Skip to main content

British Nationalism and the Northern Ireland ‘Peace Process’

  • Chapter
Nationalisms Old and New

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology ((EIS))

Abstract

The bulk of historical and social scientific writing on the Northern Ireland conflict has portrayed the conflict there as part of the ‘Irish national question’, i.e. the problematical relationship between state and nation on the island of Ireland. This frame has also shaped the understanding of the current ‘peace process’ associated with the paramilitary ceasefires of 1994. The fate of the ‘peace process’ has been associated conventionally with the willingness, or reluctance, of Irish nationalists, and unionists to a lesser extent, to eschew violence and negotiate a democratic settlement. The dominant strand in academic writing has followed official discourse in the UK in portraying the conflict as ‘internal’ to Northern Ireland (or Ireland) (Whyte, 1990). Obstacles to a settlement derive, in this view, from communal attachments to (Irish) nationalism and ethnic Protestantism. Additionally, British media representations frequently offer a highly selective portrayal of the conflict as a struggle between the British state and the IRA — a portrayal which suits both parties. It presents the British state as merely upholding the rule of law against terrorism while exaggerating the role of the IRA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Anderson, B. (1992) ‘The new world disorder’, New Left Review, 193: 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (1996) ‘Introduction’, in G. Balakrishnan (ed.), Mapping the Nation (London: Verso), pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. (1998) ‘Rethinking national problems in a transnational context’, in D. Miller (ed.), Rethinking Northern Ireland (London: Longman, 1998), pp. 125–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishnan, G. (1996) ‘The national imagination’, in G. Balakrishnan (ed.), Mapping the Nation (London: Verso), pp. 198–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevins, A. (1996) ‘The Lion and the Eunuch’, The Observer, 28 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, R. (1996) Nationalism Reframed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P. (1996) Enemies and Passing Friends (London: Pluto).

    Google Scholar 

  • Colley, L. (1992) Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, J. W. (ed.) (1995) The Idea of the Union: Statements and Critiques in Support of the Union of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Vancouver: Belcouver Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade, R. (1996) ‘True blue press turns orange’, The Observer, 19 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J. A. (1993) ‘Nationalisms: classified and explained’, Daedalus, 122(3): 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedetoft, U. (1996-7) ‘Sovereignty and European integration: a Scandinavian perspective’, The ASEN Bulletin, 12, Autumn/ Winter: 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennessey, T. (1993) ‘Ulster Unionist territorial and national identities 1886–1893, island, kingdom and empire’, Irish Political Studies, 8: 21–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, E. J. (1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, E. J. (1996) ‘Identity politics and the Left’, New Left Review, 217: 38–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A.D. (eds) (1994) Nationalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, H. (1944) The Idea of Nationalism (New York: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin, J. (1995) Ulster Unionism and British Identity since 1885 (London: Pinter).

    Google Scholar 

  • McGarry, J. and O’Leary, B. (1995) Explaining Northern Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. (1995) ‘How to be British?’, The Spectator, 21 October 1995: 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, T. (1977) The Break-up of Britain (London: New Left Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, T. (1988) The Enchanted Glass: Britain and its Monarchy (London: Radius).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Dowd, L. (1998) ‘New Unionism, British nationalism and the prospects for a Northern Ireland settlement’, in D. Miller (ed.), Rethinking Northern Ireland (London: Longman, 1998), pp. 70–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary, B. (1997) ‘Unionists to lose electoral dominance as Nationalists head for balance of power’, The Irish Times, 2 July.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, S. (1994) ‘Pluralist justice and its limits: the case of Northern Ireland’, Political Studies, XLII: 363–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruane, J. and Todd, J. (1996) The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schnapper, D. (1996–7) ‘Beyond the opposition: “civic” nation versus “ethnic” nation’, The ASEN Bulletin, 12, Autumn/Winter: 4–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. D. (1991) National Identity (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. D. (1996–7) ‘Civic and ethnic nationalism revisited: analysis and ideology’, The ASEN Bulletin, 12, Autumn/Winter: 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. J. (1991) ‘The English and their Englishness: “a curiously mysterious, elusive and little understood people”’, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 107(3): 146–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilly, C. (1990) Coercion, Capital and European States (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, J. H. (1990) Interpreting Northern Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 British Sociological Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

O’Dowd, L. (1999). British Nationalism and the Northern Ireland ‘Peace Process’. In: Brehony, K.J., Rassool, N. (eds) Nationalisms Old and New. Explorations in Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27627-1_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics