Spinal instrumentation has a long history, beginning with Hibbs [1] in 1911, who performed a posterior spine fusion for deformity. However, it wasn’t until 1962 [2], when Harrington began using distraction rods, that internal spinal instrumentation gained more widespread use. Luque further refined this technique by introducing segmental instrumentation in 1982. The modern era of lumbosacral spinal fixation was ushered in by the work of Roy-Camille et al. [3] with the use of universal instrumentation based on pedicle screw implants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hibbs RA. An operation for progressive spinal deformities. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;460:17–20.
Harrington PR.Treatment of scoliosis: correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1962;44:591–610.
Roy-Camille R, Saillant G, Mazel C. Segmental spine plates with pedicle screw fixation: a new internal fixation device for disorders of the lumbar and thoracolumbar spine. Clin Orthop. 1986;203:45–53.
Hilton DL, Jr. Microdiscectomy with minimally invasive tubular retractor. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, editors. Outpatient Spinal Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2002. pp. 159–170.
Khoo LT, Khoo KM, Isaacs RE, Fessler RG. Endoscopic lumbar laminectomy for stenosis. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, editors. Outpatient Spinal Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2002. pp. 197–215.
Perez-Cruet MJ. Accuracy and safety of percutaneous pedicle screw placement for degenerative lumbar disease. Proceedings of World Spine II; 2003 August; Chicago.
Perez-Cruet MJ. Accuracy and safety of percutaneous pedicle screw placement for degenerative lumbar disease. Proceedings of AANS/CNS Section of Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves; 2003 March; Tampa, FL.
Perez-Cruet MJ, Samatzis D, Isaacs RE, Fessler RG. Minimally-invasive microendoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with percutaneous pedicle screw instrumentation. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual CNS Meeting; 2002 September 21–26; Philadelphia.
Perez-Cruet MJ, Sheikh H, Richards B, Didyuk O. A prospective, multi-center, randomized clinical trial evaluating minimally invasive versus open pedicle screw instrumentation. Proceedings of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons; 2005 October 10; Boston.
Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, Perin NI. Review complications of minimally invasive spinal surgery. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(Suppl 5):S26–S36.
Perez-Cruet MJ, Maurice MS, Foley KT. Endoscopic lumbar microdiscectomy. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, editors. Outpatient Spinal Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2002. pp. 171–183.
Sheikh H, Richards B, Didyuk O, Perez-Cruet MJ. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation: an excellent technique for treatment of chronic lower back pain secondary to spondylolisthesis or degenerative disc disease with or without associated stenosis. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves; 2006 March; Lake Buena Vista, FL.
Kim DY, Lee SH, Chung SK, Lee HY. Comparison of multifidus muscle atrophy and trunk extension muscle strength: percutaneous versus open pedicle screw fixation. Spine. 2005;30(1):123–129.
Ritland SL. Aperture system: an approach to lumbar arthrodesis and instrumentation. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Khoo LT, Fessler RG, editors. An Anatomical Approach to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2006. pp. 615–630.
Pisharodi M, Chandran A. Minimally invasive lumbar intervertebral disc stabilization. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, editors. Outpatient Spinal Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2002. pp. 243–262.
McCafferty RR, Khoo LT, Perez-Cruet MJ. Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation of the lumbar spine using the PathFinder system. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Khoo LT, Fessler RG, editors. An Anatomical Approach to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2006. pp.599–614.
Isley MR, Pearlman RC, Wadsworth JS.Recent advances in intraoperative neuromonitoring of spinal cord function: pedicle screw stimulation techniques. Am J End Technol. 1997;37:93–126.
Lonstein JE, Denis F, Perra JH, Pinto MR, Smith MD, Winter RB. Complications associated with pedicle screws. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 November;81(11):1519–1528.
Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Spengler D, et al. Spinal pedicle fixation: reliability and validity of roentgenogram-based assessment and surgical factors on successful screw placement. Spine. 1988;13(9):1012–1018.
Davne SH, Myers DL. Complications of lumbar spinal fusion with transpedicular instrumentation. Spine. 1992;17(Suppl):S184–S189.
Palmer S. Electrophysiologic monitoring of percutaneous pedicle screw placement. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Khoo LT, Fessler RG, editors. An Anatomical Approach to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2006. pp. 261–277.
Muller A, Gall C, Marz U, Reulen HJ. A keyhole approach for endoscopically assisted pedicle screw fixation in lumbar spine instability. Neurosurgery. 2000;47(1):85–96.
American Electroencephalographic Society. Guideline eleven: guidelines for intraoperative monitoring of sensory evoked potentials. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;11:77–87.
Owen JH, Kstuik JP, Gornet M, et al. The use of mechanically elicited electromyograms to protect nerve roots during surgery for spinal degeneration. Spine. 1994;19(15):1704–1710.
Epstein NE, Danto J, Nardi D. Evaluation of intraoperative somatosensory-evoked potential monitoring during 100 cervical operations. Spine. 1993;18(6):737–747.
Bose B, Wierzbowski LR, Sestokas AK. Neurophysiologic monitoring of spinal nerve root function during instrumented posterior lumbar spine surgery. Spine. 2002;27(13):1444–1450.
Holland NR, Lukaczyk TA, Riley LH, Kostuik JP. Higher electrical stimulus intensities are required to activate chronically compressed nerve roots. Spine. 1998;23(2):224–227.
Sheikh H, Didyuk O, Perez-Cruet MJ. A retrospective comparative study of intraoperative EMG-based neuromonitoring of percutaneous pedicle screw placement and post-operative computed tomographic scan confirmation. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves; 2006 March; Lake Buena Vista, FL.
Toleikis JR, Skelly JP, Carlvin AO, et al. The usefulness of electrical stimulation for assessing pedicle screw placements. J Spinal Disord. 2000;13(4):283–289.
Toleikis JR. Neurophysiological monitoring during pedicle screw placement. In: Deletis V, Shils JL, editors. Neurophysiology in Neurosurgery: A Modern Intraoperative Approach. 1st ed. New York: Academic Press; 2002. pp. 231–264.
Weiss DS.Spinal cord and nerve root monitoring during surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;384:82–100.
Prass RL, Luders H. Acoustic (loudspeaker) facial electromyographic monitoring: Part I. Evoked electromyographic activity during acoustic neuroma resection. Neurosurgery. 1986;19(3):392–400.
Lenke LG, Padberg AM, Russo MH, et al. Triggered electromyographic threshold for accuracy of pedicle screw placement: an animal model and clinical correlation. Spine. 1995;20(14):1585–1591.
Welch WC, Rose RD, Balzer JR, Jacobs GB. Evaluation with evoked and spontaneous electromyography during lumbar instrumentation: a prospective study. J Neurosurg. 1997;87(3):397–402.
West JL, III, Bradford DS, Ogilvie JW. Results of spinal arthrodesis with pedicle screw-plate fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(8):1179–1184.
Rampersaud YR, Simon DA, Foley KT. Accuracy requirements for image-guided spinal pedicle screw placement. Spine. 2001;26(4):352–359.
Berlemann U, Heini P, Muller U, et al. Reliability of pedicle screw assessment utilizing plain radiographs versus CT reconstruction. Eur Spine J. 1997;6(6):406–410.
Ferrick MR, Kolwalski JM, Simmons ED. Reliability of roentgenogram evaluation of pedicle screw position. Spine. 1997;22(11):1249–1252.
Farber GI, Place HM, Mazur RA, et al. Accuracy of pedicle screw placement in lumbar fusions by plain radiographs and computed tomography. Spine. 1995;20(13):1494–1499.
Laine T, Lund T, Ylikoski M, et al. Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion with and without computer assistance: a randomized controlled clinical study in 100 consecutive patients. Eur Spine J. 2000;9(3):235–240.
Laine T, Makitalo K, Schlenzka D, et al. Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion: a prospective CT study in 30 low back patients. Eur Spine J. 1997;6(6):402–405.
Eichholz KM, Nioguy S, Samartzis D, Jako RV, Perez-Cruet MJ. Application of image guidance in minimally invasive spine surgery. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Khoo LT, Fessler RG, editors. An Anatomical Approach to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2006. pp. 207–222.
Glassman SD, Dimar JR, Puno RM, et al. A prospective analysis of intraoperative electromyographic monitoring or pedicle screw placement with computed tomographic scan confirmation. Spine. 1995;20(12):1375–1379.
Isaacs RE, Santiago P, Fessler RG, Bresnahan L. Microendoscopically assisted transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. In: Fessler RG, Sekhar L, editors. Atlas of Neurosurgical Techniques: Spine and Peripheral Nerves. 1st ed. New York: Thieme; 2006. pp. 859–865.
Maguire J, Wallace S, Madiga R, et al. Evaluation of intrapedicular screw position using intraoperative evoked electromyography. Spine. 1995;20(9):1068–1074.
Wiltse L. History of pedicle screw fixation of the spine [State-of-the-Art Review]. Spine. 1992;6:1–10.
Zak SM, Calancie B, Krishnamurthy S. Intraoperative monitoring during spine surgery. In: Perez-Cruet MJ, Khoo LT, Fessler RG, editors. An Anatomical Approach to Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing; 2006. pp. 223–260.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheikh, H., de la Torre, R.A.P., Didyuk, O., Tejwani, V., Perez-Cruet, M.J. (2009). Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement for Spinal Instrumentation. In: Ozgur, B., Benzel, E., Garfin, S. (eds) Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89831-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89831-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-89830-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-89831-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)