Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ophthalmologic Imaging Methods

  • Chapter
Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aburn NS, Sergott RC (1993a) Color Doppler imaging of the ocular and orbital blood vessels. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 4:3–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aburn NS, Sergott RC (1993b) Orbital colour Doppler imaging. Eye 7:639–647

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adler RS, Rubin JM, Fowlkes JB, Carson PL, Pallister JE (1995) Ultrasonic estimation of tissue perfusion: a stochastic approach. Ultrasound Med Biol 21:493–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht T, Patel N, Cosgrove DO, Jayaram V, Blomley MJ, Eckersley R (1998) Enhancement of power Doppler signals from breast lesions with the ultrasound contrast agent EchoGen emulsion: subjective and quantitative assessment. Acad Radiol 5[Suppl 1]: 15–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard L, Cloutier G. (1999) Power Doppler ultrasound scan imaging of the level of red blood cell aggregation: an in vitro study. J Vasc Surg, 30:157–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allard L, Cloutier G, Guo Z, Durand LG. (1999) Review of the assessment of single level and multilevel arterial occlusive disease in lower limbs by duplex ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 25:495–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aung T, Oen FT, Fu ER (1996) Orbital colour Doppler imaging in carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 24:121–126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babcock DS, Patriquin H, LaFortune M, Dauzat M (1996) Power doppler sonography: basic principles and clinical applications in children. Pediatr Radiol 26:109–115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolozzi C, Lencioni R, Paolicchi A, Moretti M, Armillotta N, Pinto F (1997) Differentiation of hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: comparison of power Doppler imaging and conventional color Doppler sonography. Eur Radiol 7:1410–1415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bascom PA, Cobbold RS (1996) Origin of the Doppler ultrasound spectrum from blood. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:562–571

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer A, Hauff P, Lazenby J, von Behren P, Zomack M, Reinhardt M, Schlief R. (1999) Wideband harmonic imaging: a novel contrast ultrasound imaging technique. Eur Radiol 9[Suppl 3]: S364–S367

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter GM, Williamson TH, McKillop G, Dutton GN (1992) Color Doppler Ultrasound of orbital and optic nerve blood flow: effects of posture and Timolol 0.5%. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33:604–610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzocchi M, Quaia E, Zuiani C, Moroldo M (1998) Transcranial Doppler: state of the art. Eur J Radiol 27[Suppl 2]: S131–S148

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker CD, Cooperberg PL (1988) Sonography of the hepatic vascular system. AJR 150:999–1005

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belden CJ, Abbitt PL, Beadles KA (1995) Color Doppler US of the orbit. Radiographics 15:589–608

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belfort MA (1992) The effect of magnesium sulphate on blood flow velocity in the maternal retina in mild pre-eclampsia: a preliminary colour flow Doppler study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 99:641–645

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bendick PJ, Brown OW, Hernandez D, Glover JL, Bove PG (1998) Three-dimensional vascular imaging using Doppler ultrasound. Am J Surg 176:183–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benning H, Lieb W, Kahaly G, Grehn F. (1994) Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie bei Patienten mit endokriner Orbitopathie. Ophthalmologe 91:20–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berges O (1992) Écho-Doppler couleur (ECD) en opthalmologie. Aspect des vaisseaux orbitaires normaux. Apport diagnostique de l’EDC à l’étude des tumeurs oculaires, de la pathologie vasculaire orbitaire et des tumeurs de l’orbite. JEMU 13:264–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogers HA, Sedelaar JP, Beerlage HP, de lRJ, Debruyne FM, Wijkstra H, Aarnink RG. (1999) Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional power Doppler angiography of the human prostate: correlation with biopsy outcome. Urology 54:97–104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown JM, Quedens CC, Alderman JL, Greener Y, Taylor KJ (1998) Contrast-enhanced sonography of tumor neovascularity in a rabbit model. Ultrasound Med Biol 24:495–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll BA (1996) Carotid ultrasound. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 6:875–897

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cennamo G, Rosa N, Vallone GF, Smaltino F (1994) First experience with a new echographic contrast agent. Br J Ophthalmol 78:823–826

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cesarone MR, Laurora G, Steigerwalt R, Belcaro G (1992) Retinal Duplex scanning in cerebrovascular disease and hypertension. Vasa 21:163–166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen P, Maklad N, Redwine M (1998) Color and power Doppler imaging of the kidneys. World J Urol 16:41–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiou HJ, Chou YH, Liu CJ, Hsu CC, Tiu CM, Teng MM, Chang CY (1999) Evaluation of ocular arterial changes in glaucoma with color Doppler ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 18:295–302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman DJ, Lizzi FL, Silverman RH, Dennis PH, Driller J, Rosada A, Iwamoto T (1986) Therapeutic ultrasound. Ultrasound in Med & Biol

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosgrove D, Bamber J, Davey J, McKinna J, Sinnett H (1990) Color Doppler signals from breast tumors. Radiology 176:175–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa VP, Molnar LJ, Cerri GG (1997) Diagnosing and monitoring carotid cavernous fistulas with color Doppler imaging. J Clin Ultrasound 25:448–452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa VP, Kuzniec S, Molnar LJ, Cerri GG, Puech LP, Carvalho. CA(1999) The effects of carotid endarterectomy on the retrobulbar circulation of patients with severe occlusive carotid artery disease. An investigation by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 106:306–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deane C, Cowan N, Giles J, Walters H, Rifkin I, Severn A, Parsons V (1992) Arteriovenous fistulas in renal transplants: color Doppler ultrasound observations. Urol Radiol 13:211–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson SJ, Hendrix LE, Massaro BM, Harris GJ, Lewandowski MF, Foley WD, Lawson TL (1989a) Color Doppler flow imaging of the normal and abnormal orbit. Radiology 173:511–516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson SJ, Mewissen MW, Foley WD, Lawson TL, Middleton WD, Lipchik EO, Quiroz FA, Macrander SJ (1989b) Color Doppler evaluation of arterial stenoses and occlusions involving the neck and thoracic inlet. Radiographics 9:389–406

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson SJ, Mewissen MW, Foley WD, Lawson TL, Middleton WD, Quiroz FA, Macrander SJ, Lipchik EO (1989c) Stenosis of the internal carotid artery: assessment using color Doppler imaging compared with angiography. AJR 152:1299–1305

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans DW, Harris A, Cantor LB (1999) Primary open-angle glaucoma patients characterized by ocular vasospasm demonstrate a different ocular vascular response to timolol versus betaxolol. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 15:479–487

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans DW, Harris A, Chung HS, Cantor LB, Garzozi HJ (1999) Effects of long-term hypotensive therapy with nonselective beta-blockers on ocular hemodynamics in primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 8:12–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falco L, Esente S, Fantani S, Pasarelli N, Utari S (1992) Our experience in the diagnosis of intraocular tumors by a B-scan system and angiodynography (Doppler). Preliminary results. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 204:76–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrara K, DeAngelis G (1997) Color flow mapping. Ultrasound Med Biol 23:321–345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flaharty PM, Lieb WE, Sergott RC, Bosley TM, Savino PJ (1991) Color Doppler imaging. A new noninvasive technique to diagnose and monitor carotid cavernous sinus fistulas. Arch Ophthalmol 109:522–526

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer AC, Kepple DM (1992) Transvaginal color duplex sonography: clinical potentials and limitations. Semin Ultrasound Ct Mr 13:69–80

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foley WD, Middleton WD, Lawson TL, Erickson S, Quiroz FA, Macrander S (1989) Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of lower-extremity venous disease. AJR 152:371–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geroulakos G, Botchway LT, Pai V, Wilkinson AR, Galloway JM. (1996) Effect of carotid endarterectomy on the ocular circulation and on ocular symptoms unrelated to emboli. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 11:359–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillies WE, Brooks AM, Scott M, Ryan L (1999) Comparison of colour Doppler imaging of orbital vessels in elderly compared with young adult patients. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 27:173–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giovagnorio F, Quaranta L, Bucci MG (1993) Color Doppler assessment of normal ocular blood flow. J Ultrasound Med 12:473–477

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Göbel W, Lieb W, Ho A, Sergott R, Farhoumand R, Grehn F (1993) Die Farb-Duplex Sonographie als neues Verfahren zur Untersuchung der orbitalen Gefäße bei Retinopathia diabetica. Ophthalmologe 91: 26–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel W, Lieb WE, Ho A, Sergott RC, Farhoumand R, Grehn F (1995) Color Doppler imaging: a new technique to assess orbital blood flow in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36:864–870

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg BB, Hilpert PL, Burns PN, Liu JB, Newman LM, Merton DA, Witlin LA (1990) Hepatic tumors: signal enhancement at Doppler US after intravenous injection of a contrast agent. Radiology 177:713–717

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg BB, Liu JB, Burns PN, Merton DA, Forsberg F (1993) Galactose-based intravenous sonographic contrast agent: experimental studies. J Ultrasound Med 12:463–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant E, Tessler F, Perrella R (1989) Clinical Doppler imaging. AJR 152:707–717

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant EG, Tessler FN, Gomes AS, Holmes CL, Perrella RR, Duerinckx AJ, Busuttil RW (1990) Color Doppler imaging of portosystemic shunts. AJR 154:393–397

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant EG, Schiller VL, Millener P, Tessler FN, Perrella RR, Ragavendra N, Busuttil R (1992) Color Doppler imaging of the hepatic vasculature. AJR 159:943–950

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield DS, Heggerick PA, Hedges T (1995) Color Doppler imaging of normal orbital vasculature (see comments). Ophthalmology 102:1598–1605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griewing B, Doherty C, Kessler C (1996) Power Doppler ultrasound examination of the intracerebral and extracerebral vasculature. J Neuroimaging 6:32–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griewing B, Doherty C, Zeller JA, Kallwellis G, Walker ML, Kessler C (1996) Power Doppler — a new tool for transcranial duplex assessment of intracranial vasculature. Bildgebung 63:35–38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthoff R (1988) Ultraschall in der ophthalmologischen Diagnostik. Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthoff R, Berger RW, Helmke K, Winckler B (1989) Doppler sonographische Befunde bei intraokularen Tumoren. Fortschr Ophthalmol 86:239–241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthoff RF, Berger RW, Winkler P, Helmke K, Chumbley LC. (1991a) Doppler ultrasonography of malignant melanomas of the uvea. Arch Ophthalmol 109:537–541

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthoff RF, Berger RW, Winkler P, Helmke K, Chumbley LC (1991b) Doppler ultrasonography of the ophthalmic and central retinal vessels. Arch Ophthalmol 109:532–536

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamper UM, DeJong MR, Caskey CI, Sheth S (1997) Power Doppler imaging: clinical experience and correlation with color Doppler US and other imaging modalities. Radiographics 17:499–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris A, Spaeth GL, Sergott RC, Katz LJ, Cantor LB, Martin BJ (1995) Retrobulbar arterial hemodynamic effects of betaxolol and timolol in normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 120:168–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayreh SS (1963a) Arteries of the orbit in the human being. Br J Surg 50:938–953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayreh SS (1963b) The cilio-retinal arteries. Br J Ophthalmol 47:71–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirai T, Ohishi H, Yamada R, Yoshimura H, Hirohashi S, Uchida H, Hashimoto H, Jibiki T, Takeuchi Y (1998) Three-dimensional power Doppler sonography of tumor vascularity. Radiat Med 16:353–357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho AC, Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, Sergott RC, Brown GC, Bosley TM, Savino PJ (1992) Color Doppler Imaging of the ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 99:1453–1462

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosten H, Puls R, Bechstein WO, Felix R (1999) Focal liver lesions: Doppler ultrasound. Eur Radiol 9:428–435

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu HH, Luo CL, Sheng WY, Teng MM, Wong WJ, Luk YO (1995) Transorbital color Doppler flow imaging of the carotid siphon and major arteries at the base of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:591–598

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imamura M, Shiratori Y, Shiina S, Sato S, Obi S, Okudaira T, Teratani T, Kato N, Akahane M, Ohtomo K, Minami M, Omata M (1998) Power Doppler sonography for hepatocellular carcinoma: factors affecting the power Doppler signals of the tumors. Liver 18:427–433

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishiguchi T, Shimamoto K, Fukatsu H, Yamakawa K, Ishigaki T. (1996) Radiologic diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Surg Oncol 12:164–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivekovic R, Lovrencic HA, Novak LK, Demarin V (2000) Value of color-Doppler imaging in diagnosis of intrabulbar and intraorbital tumors. Coll Antropol 24:205–210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jain R, Sawhney S, Berry M (1992) Real-time sonography of orbital tumours. Colour Doppler characterization; initial experience. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 204:46–49

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi S, Nakase H, Noguchi H, Yonezawa T, Morimoto T, Sakaki T (1997) Orbital varix diagnosed by color Doppler flow imaging — case report. Neurol Med Chir Tokyo 37:616–619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim AY, Choi BI, Kim TK, JK Han, Yun EJ, Lee KY, Han MC (1998) Hepatocellular carcinoma: power Doppler US with a contrast agent — preliminary results. Radiology 209:135–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knapp ME, Flaharty PM, Sergott RC, Savino PJ, Mazzoli RA, Flanagan JC (1992) Gaze-induced amaurosis from central retinal artery compression. Ophthalmology 99:238–240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotval PS, Weitzner IJ, Tenner MS (1990) Diagnosis of carotidcavernous fistula by periorbital color Doppler imaging and pulsed Doppler volume flow analysis. J Ultrasound Med 9:101–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Breyer B, Sparac V, Jukic S (1998) The assessment of ovarian tumor angiogenesis: what does three-dimensional power Doppler add? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 12:136–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landwehr P, Lackner K (1990) Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie vor und nach PTA der Arterien der unteren Extremität. Fortschr Röntgenstr 152:35–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landwehr P, Dölken W, Lackner K (1989) In-vitro-Messung des intravasalen Blutflusses mit der Farb-Doppler-Sonographie. Fortschr Röntgenstr 150:192–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landwehr P, Tschammler A, Hohmann M (1990) Gefäßdiagnostik mit der farbkodierten Duplexsonographie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 115:343–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landwehr P, Schindler R, Heinrich U, Dölken W, Krahe T, Lackner K (1991) Quantification of vascular stenosis with color Doppler flow imaging: in vitro investigations. Radiology 178:701–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang J, Kageyama I (1990) The anatomy of the ophthalmic artery and its branches. Verh Anat Ges 83:315–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee HM, Fu ER (1997) Orbital colour Doppler imaging in chronic ocular ischaemic syndrome. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 25:157–163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner RM, Mevorach RA, Hulbert WC, Rabinowitz R (1990) Color Doppler US in the evaluation of acute scrotal disease. Radiology 176:355–358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine D, Hulka CA, Ludmir J, Li W, Edelman RR (1997) Placenta accreta: evaluation with color Doppler US, power Doppler US, and MR imaging. Radiology 205:773–776

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis BD, James EM (1989) Current applications of duplex and color Doppler ultrasound imaging: abdomen. Mayo Clin Proc 64:1158–1169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE (1993) Color Doppler ultrasonography of the eye and orbit. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 4:68–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE (1998) Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit. Radiol Clin North Am 36:1059–1071

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE, Merton D, Shields J, Cohen S, Mitchell D, Goldberg B. (1990a) Color Doppler imaging in the demonstration of an orbital varix. Br J Ophthalmology 74:305–308

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE, Shields JA, Cohen SM, Merton DA, Mitchell DG, Shields CL, Goldberg BB (1990b) Color Doppler imaging in the management of intraocular tumors. Ophthalmology 97:1660–1664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE, Cohen SM, Merton DA, Shields JA, Mitchell DG, Goldberg BB (1991) Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit. Technique and normal vascular anatomy. Arch Ophthalmol 109:527–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, Ho A, Sergott RC (1992a) Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit. A synopsis of a 400 case experience. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 204:50–54

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb WE, Flaharty P, Göbel W, Ho A, Sergott R, Richard G, Grehn F (1992b) Color Doppler imaging — a technique to study the hemodynamics of ocular and orbital veins. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (abstract) 33:1047

    Google Scholar 

  • Lizzi F, Mortimer A (1988) Bioeffects considerations for the safety of diagnostic ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 7:1–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Lizzi F, Coleman D, Driller J, Franzen L, Leopold M (1981) Effects of pulsed ultrasound on ocular tissue. Ultrasound Med Biol 7:245–252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maresca G, Danza FM, Vecchioli A (1991) Tissue characterization by color-Doppler. Rays 16:346–360

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin TJ, Troost BT, Ginsberg LE, Tegeler CH, Weaver RG (1995) Left dural to right cavernous sinus fistula. A case report. J Neuroophthalmol 15:31–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martinoli C, Derchi LE, Rizzatto G, Solbiati L (1998) Power Doppler sonography: general principles, clinical applications, and future prospects. Eur Radiol 8:1224–1235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mawn LA, Hedges T, Rand W, Heggerick PA (1997) Orbital color Doppler imaging in carotid occlusive disease. Arch Ophthalmol 115:492–496

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merritt C (1987) Doppler color-flow Imaging. J Clin Ultrasound 15:591–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merritt CRB (1989) Ultrasound safety: what are the Issues? Radiology 173:304–306

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton W, Thorne D, Melson G (1989) Color Doppler ultrasound of the normal testis. AJR 152:293–297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell DG (1990) Color Doppler imaging: principles, limitations, and artifacts. Radiology 177:1–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell DG, Merton D, Needleman L, Kurtz AB, Goldberg BB, Levy D, Rifkin MD, Pennell RG, Vilaro M, Baltarowich O et al (1988) Neonatal brain: color Doppler imaging, part I. Technique and vascular anatomy. Radiology 167:303–306

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell DG, Merton DA, Mirsky PJ, Needleman L (1989) Circle of Willis in newborns: color Doppler imaging of 53 healthy full-term infants. Radiology 172:201–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy KJ, Rubin JM (1997) Power Doppler: it’s a good thing. Semin Ultrasound Ct Mr 18:13–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy ZZ, Nemeth J, Suveges I, Lanyi F (1995 A case of paradoxical worsening of dural-sinus arteriovenous malformation syndrome after neurosurgery. Eur J Ophthalmol 5:265–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakase YOT, Yoshikawa K, Inoue Y (1994) Color doppler imaging of orbital venous flow in dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol 38:80–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niwa Y, Yamamoto T, Kawakami H, Kitazawa Y (1998) Reproducibility of color Doppler imaging for orbital arteries in Japanese patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol 42:389–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orr NM, Taylor KJW (1990) Doppler detection of tumor vascularity. Clin Diagnostic Ultrasound 26:149–163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paweletz N, Knierim M (1989) Tumor related angiogenesis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 9:197–242

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pineda R, Theodossiadis PG, Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Hart LJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH (1998) Establishment of a rabbit model of extrascleral extension of ocular melanoma. Retina 18:368–372

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polascik TJ, Hamper U, Lee BR, Dai Y, Hilton J, Magee CA, Crone JK, Shue MJ, Ferrell M, Trapanotto V, Adiletta M, Partin AW (1999) Ablation of renal tumors in a rabbit model with interstitial saline-augmented radiofrequency energy: preliminary report of a new technology. Urology 53:465–472

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powis R (1988) Color flow imaging. Understanding its science and technology. J Diagn Med Sonogr 4:234–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozniak MA, Zagzebski JA, Scanlan KA (1992) Spectral and color Doppler artifacts. Radiographics 12: 35–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh CR, Arger PH, Sehgal CM (1996) Power, spectral, and color flow Doppler enhancement by a new ultrasonographic contrast agent. J Ultrasound Med 15:843–852

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos I, Taylor K, Kier R, Burns P, Snower D, Carter D (1988) Tumor vascular signals in renal masses: detection with Doppler ultrasound. Radiology 168:633–637

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ranke C, Hendrickx P, Roth U (1992) Color and conventional image-directed Doppler ultrasonography: accuracy and sources of error in quantitative blood flow measurements. J Clin Ultrasound 20:187–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raza S, Baum JK (1997) Solid breast lesions: evaluation with power Doppler US. Radiology 203:164–168

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin M, Sudakoff G, Alexander A (1993) Prostate: techniques, results, and potential applications of Color Doppler US scanning. Radiology 186:509–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzatto G, Chersevani R, Abbona M, Lombardo VL, Macorig D (1997) High-resolution sonography of breast carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 24:11–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin JM, Bude RO, Carson PL, Bree RL, Adler RS (1994) Power Doppler US: a potentially useful alternative to mean frequency-based color Doppler US. Radiology 190:853–856

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlief R (1991) Ultrasound contrast agents. Curr Opin Radiol 3:198–207

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seibert JJ, Avva R, Hronas TN, Mocharla R, Vanderzalm T, Cox K, Kinder D, Lidzy B, Knight KL (1998) Use of power Doppler in pediatric neurosonography: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 18:879–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senn BC, Kaiser HJ, Schotzau A, Flammer J (1996) Reproducibility of color Doppler imaging in orbital vessels. Ger J Ophthalmol 5:386–391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sergott RC, Aburn NS, Trible JR, Costa VP, Lieb WJ, Flaharty PM. (1994) Color Doppler imaging: methodology and preliminary results in glaucoma (published erratum appears in Surv Ophthalmol 1994, 39:165). Surv Ophthalmol 38[Suppl]: S65–S70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimamoto K, Sakuma S, Ishigaki T, Makino N (1987) Intratumoral blood flow: evaluation with color Doppler echography. Radiology 165:683–685

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman RH, Kruse DE, Coleman DJ, Ferrara KW (1999) High-resolution ultrasonic imaging of blood flow in the anterior segment of the eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:1373–1381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soulier-Sotto V, Beaufrere L, Laroche JP, Dauzat M, Bourbotte G, Bourgeois JM, Janbon C, Arnaud B (1992) Diagnostic par écho-Doppler-couleur d’une fistule durale de la loge caverneuse à révélation ophthalmologique. J Fr Ophthalmol 15:38–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor GA, Perlman EJ, Scherer LR, Gearhart JP, Leventhal BG, Wiley J (1991) Vascularity of tumors in children: evaluation with color Doppler imaging. AJR 157:1267–1271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uggowitzer MM, Kugler C, Riccabona M, Klein GE, Leber K, Simbrunner J, Quehenberger F (1999) Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: diagnostic value of echo-enhanced transcranial Doppler sonography compared with angiography. Am J Neuroradiol 20:101–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbruggen AM, Boroffka SA, Boeve MH, Stades FC (1999) Persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis and persistent hyaloid artery in a 2-year-old basset hound. Vet Q 21:63–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward JB, Hedges T, Heggerick PA (1995) Reversible abnormalities in the ophthalmic arteries detected by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 102:1606–1610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells RG, Miro P, Brummond R (1991) Color-flow Doppler sonography of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. J Ultrasound Med 10:405–407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whelan JF, Barry MH, Moir JD (1992) Color flow Doppler ultrasonography: comparison with peripheral arteriography for the investigation of peripheral vascular disease. J Clin Ultrasound 20:369–374

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wildenhain P, Lehar S, Dastur K, Dodd G III (1991) Orbital varix: color flow imaging correlated with CT and MR studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15:171–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson TH, Harris A (1996) Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of the eye and orbit. Surv Ophthalmol 40:255–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson TH, Lowe GD, Baxter GM (1995) Influence of age, systemic blood pressure, smoking, and blood viscosity on orbital blood velocities. Br J Ophthalmol 79:17–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson SR, Thurston WA (1992) Gastrointestinal sonography. Curr Opin Radiol 4:69–77

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkler P (1998) Advances in paediatric CNS ultrasound. Eur J Radiol 26:109–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winsberg F (1995) Power Doppler US (letter). Radiology 195:873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winters WD (1996) Power Doppler sonographic evaluation of acute pyelonephritis in children. J Ultrasound Med 15:91–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf S, Körper N, Reim M, Ringelstein EB (1987) Ocular blood supply in internal carotid obstructions. In: Ben Ezra D, Ryan SJ, Glaser BM, Murphy R (eds) Ocular circulation and neovascularization. Dr W Junk Publ, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster, pp 37–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff-Kormann PG, Kormann B, Hasenfratz GC, Spengel FA (1992a) Duplex and color Doppler ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of choroidal tumors. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 204:66–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff-Kormann PG, Kormann B, Riedel KG, Hasenfratz GC, Stefani FH, Spengel FA, Lund O-E (1992b) Quantitative Color Doppler imaging in untreated and irradiated choroidal melanoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33:1928–1933

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong AD, Cooperberg PL, Ross WH, Araki DN (1991) Differentiation of detached retina and vitreous membrane with color flow Doppler. Radiology 178:429–431

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong YM, Clark JB, Faris IB, Styles CB, Kiss JA (1998) The effects of carotid endarterectomy on ocular haemodynamics. Eye 12: 89–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu SJ, Shung KK, Brasseur JG (1998) In situ measurements of Doppler power vs. flow turbulence intensity in red cell suspensions. Ultrasound Med Biol 24:1009–1021

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuravleff JJ, Johnson MH (1997) An ophthalmic surgeon’s view of orbital imaging techniques. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 18:395–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

References

  • Bakshi R, Caruthers SD, Janardhan V, Wasay M (2000) Intraventricular CSF pulsation artifact on fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images: analysis of 100 consecutive normal studies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:503–508

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bösiger P (1985) Kernspin-Tomographie für medizinische Diagnostik. Teubner, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslau J, Dalley RW, Tsuruda JS, Hayes CE, Maravilla KR (1995) Phased-array surface coil MR of the orbits and optic nerves. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1247–1251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacomuzzi SM, Torbica P, Rieger M, Lottersberger C, Peer S, Peer R, Perkmann R, Buchberger W, Bale R, Mallouhi A, Jaschke W (2001) Untersuchungen zur Strahlenexposition bei der Einzelschicht-und Mehrschicht Spiral-CT (eine Phantom-Studie). Fortschr Röntgenstr 173:643–649

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gizewski ER (2001) Epidermoid oder Arachnoidalzyste: CISS, FLAIR und Diffusionsbilder als Ausweg aus dem diagnostischen Dilemma. Fortschr Röntgenstr 173:77–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hajnal JV, Doran M, Hall AS, Collins AG, Oatridge A, Pennock JM, Young IR, Bydder GM (1991) MR imaging of anisotropically restricted diffusion of water in the nervous system: technical, anatomic, and pathologic considerations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15:1–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henkelman RM, Hardy PA, Bishop JE, Poon CS, Plewes DB (1992) Why fat is bright in RARE and fast spin-echo imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:533–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsfield G (1973) Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography), part 1. Description of the system. Br J Radiol 46:1016–1022

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu H, He HD, Foley WD, Fox SH (2000) Four multidetector-row helical CT: image quality and volume coverage speed. Radiology 215:55–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahaly G, Beyer J (1989) Notfälle bei Patenten mit endokrinen Erkrankungen und Stoffwechselstörungen: Thyreotoxische Krise. In: Schuster HP (ed) Notfallmedizin, vol 3. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich, pp 285–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanal E, Shellock FG (1993) MR imaging of patients with intracranial aneurysm clips. Radiology 187:612–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katzberg RW (1997) Urography into the 21st century: new contrast media, renal handling, imaging characteristics, and nephrotoxicity. Radiology 204:297–312

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YJ, Chang KH, Song IC, Kim HD, Seong SO, Kim YH, Han MH (1998) Brain abscess and necrotic or cystic brain tumor: discrimination with signal intensity on diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJR 171:1487–1490

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laing AD, Mitchell PJ, Wallace D (1999) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial epidermoid tumours. Aust Radiol 43:16–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakits A, Prokesch R, Scholda Ch, Nowotny R, Kaider A, Bankier A (2000) Helical and conventional CT in the imaging of metallic foreign bodies in the orbit. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 78:79–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüdeke KM, Roschmann P, Tischler R (1985) Susceptibility artefacts in NMR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 3:329–343

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maclennan AC, Hadley DM (1995) Radiation dose to the lens from computed tomography scanning in a neuroradiology department. Br J Radiol 68:19–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miwa K, Kondo H, Sakai N (2001) Pressure changes observed in Codman-Medos programmable valves following magnetic exposure and filliping. Childs Nerv Syst 17:150–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Forell W, Lieb W (1995) Neuroradiologie in der Ophthalmologie. Ophthalmologe 92:595–614

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Schaller S, Klingenbeck-Regn K, Becker C, Schöpf UJ, Brüning R, Reiser MF (1999) Technische Grundlagen und Anwendung der Mehrschicht-CT. Radiologe 11:923–931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortler M, Kostron H, Felber S (1997) Transcutaneous pressure-adjustable valves and magnetic resonance imaging: an ex vivo examination of the Codman-Medos programmable valve and the Sophy adjustable pressure valve. Neurosurgery 40:1050–1057

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parfrey PS, Griffiths SM, Barrett BJ, Paul MD, Genge M, Withers J, McManamon PJ (1989) Contrast material-induced renal failure in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or both. A prospective controlled study. N Engl J Med 10:395–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Rendl J, Saller B (2001) Schilddrüse und Röntgen-kontrastmittel. Pathophysiologie, Häufigkeit und Prophylaxe der jodinduzierten Hyperthyreose. Dt Ärztebl 98:B339–B343

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage MR, Wilson AJ (1994) The blood-brain-barrier: an important concept in neuroimaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:601–622

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer PW (2001) Applications of DWI in clinical neurology. J Neurol Sci 186[Suppl 1]:25–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwab SJ, Hlatky MA, Pieper KS, Davidson CJ, Moris KG, Skelton TN, Bashore TM (1989) Contrast nephrotoxicity: a randomized controlled trial of a nonionic and an ionic radiographic contrast agent. N Engl J Med 320:149–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamraz J (1994) Neuroradiologic investigation of the visual system using magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Neurophysiol 11:500–518

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trommer G, Koesling S, Nerkelun S, Gosch D, Kloppel R (1997) Darstellbarkeit von Orbita-Fremdkörpern in der CT. Ist die Fremdkörperübersicht noch sinnvoll? Fortschr Röntgenstr 166:487–492

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uder M (1998) Nierenschädigung durch jodhaltige Röntgenkontrastmittel. Urologe 37:530–531

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wangemann BU, Jantzen JP, Dick W (1988) Anaesthesiologische Aspekte allergischer Reaktionen am Beispiel des “Kontrastmittelzwischenfalls”. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed 29:205–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Weetman AP, Wiersinga WM (1998) Current management of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Results of an international study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 49:21–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wichmann W, von Ammon K, Fink U, Weik T, Yasargil GM (1997) Aneurysm clips made of titanium: magnetic characteristics and artifacts in MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:939–944

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Eye Clinic, University of Würzburg, Julius Maximilians University, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany

    Wolfgang E. Lieb MD, PhD (Professor)

  2. Institute of Neuroradiology, Medical School, University of Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany

    Wibke S. Müller-Forell MD

  3. Klinik im Park AG, Institute of Neuroradiology and Radiology, Seestrasse 220, 8027, Zürich, Switzerland

    Werner Wichmann MD, PhD (Professor)

Authors
  1. Wolfgang E. Lieb MD, PhD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Wibke S. Müller-Forell MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Werner Wichmann MD, PhD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Leuven, Germany

    A. L. Baert

  2. Heidelberg, Germany

    K. Sartor

  3. Institute of Neuroradiology, Medical School University of Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany

    Wibke S. Müller-Forell MD

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lieb, W.E., Müller-Forell, W.S., Wichmann, W. (2006). Ophthalmologic Imaging Methods. In: Baert, A.L., Sartor, K., Müller-Forell, W.S. (eds) Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27989-X_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27989-X_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27988-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27989-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation