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Population Genetics: Biodiversity in Anthropogenic Landscapes — Population Genetics and Ecological Modelling

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Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany ((BOTANY,volume 66))

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6 Summary

Landscape structures determine without any doubt biodiversity. Species and populations react to abiotic and biotic changes of their habitat, attempting to adapt their behaviour and genetics in order to survive. During their history, however, humans have increasingly caused changes that forced species to adapt rapidly to anthropogenic landscapes, otherwise they became extinct. We here introduce experimental and statistical approaches in population genetics to measure genetic variation within and between populations. Recent population biological studies are presented to show exemplarily adaptation processes of species or ecosystems to natural and anthropogenic habitats. Some approaches to find more general principles that determine the dynamics of ecosystems are considered: (1) the use of meta-analyses is briefly considered, and (2) the application and possibilities of ecological modelling for describing factors that control complex natural systems are discussed. Our conclusion is that approaches in ecological modelling need the integration of population genetics in order to obtain a better insight into evolutionary processes that are induced by human activities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Anthropology and Human Genetics, University of Tübingen, Germany

    Jürgen Tomiuk

  2. Institute of Biometry and Population Genetics, University of Giessen, Germany

    Inga A. Roedenbeck & Wolfgang Köhler

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  1. Jürgen Tomiuk
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  2. Inga A. Roedenbeck
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  3. Wolfgang Köhler
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bochum, Germany

    K. Esser

  2. Darmstadt, Germany

    U. Lüttge

  3. Bielefeld, Germany

    W. Beyschlag

  4. Tokyo, Japan

    J. Murata

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Hartwig H. Geiger on the occasion of his 65th birthday

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© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Tomiuk, J., Roedenbeck, I.A., Köhler, W. (2005). Population Genetics: Biodiversity in Anthropogenic Landscapes — Population Genetics and Ecological Modelling. In: Esser, K., Lüttge, U., Beyschlag, W., Murata, J. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany, vol 66. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27043-4_6

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