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Simulations and Analogs (Test-Beds)

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Space Physiology and Medicine

Abstract

Space is not readily accessible for research and training and is costly. Many space environmental factors can be readily reproduced on Earth. However, prolonged microgravity and the full spectrum of radiation are difficult to replicate under Earth’s conditions. Substitute test-beds to probe hazards, address medical risks, and allow familiarization with the novel space environments offer a potential solution to access and cost constraints. All test-beds present unique hazards and health risks of which medical personnel should be cognizant. Understanding risks and familiarity with appropriate monitoring of subjects and astronaut help, together with proper interventions, will minimize health complications and improve operational safety. Familiarity of the test-beds safety ratings and institutional (ethics) review boards process will help ensure health and wellbeing in all exposure to environmental extremes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Distinguished Research Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, 3351 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, Virginia, 22201, USA

    Arnauld E. Nicogossian MD, FACPM, FACP

  2. Southlake Regional Health Centre, 596 Davis Drive, Newmarket, ON, Canada, L3Y 2P9

    Dafydd R. Williams MD, FCFP, FRCP (Former CSA astronaut)

  3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer, Washington, DC, USA

    Richard S. Williams MD, FACS

  4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Human Exploration & Operations Mission Directorate and Office of the Chief Health & Medical Officer, Washington, DC, USA

    Victor S. Schneider MD

Authors
  1. Arnauld E. Nicogossian MD, FACPM, FACP
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  2. Dafydd R. Williams MD, FCFP, FRCP
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  3. Richard S. Williams MD, FACS
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  4. Victor S. Schneider MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arnauld E. Nicogossian MD, FACPM, FACP .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington, Virginia, USA

    Arnauld E. Nicogossian

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA

    Richard S. Williams

  3. NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Barrington, Rhode Island, USA

    Carolyn L. Huntoon

  4. Department of Family and Community Medicine School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    Charles R. Doarn

  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA

    James D. Polk

  6. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA

    Victor S. Schneider

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Ch 17 Analogs and Simulations (PDF 1728 kb)

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Nicogossian, A.E., Williams, D.R., Williams, R.S., Schneider, V.S. (2016). Simulations and Analogs (Test-Beds). In: Nicogossian, A., Williams, R., Huntoon, C., Doarn, C., Polk, J., Schneider, V. (eds) Space Physiology and Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6652-3_17

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