Abstract
Winterhardiness in cereals is the final expression of a number of interacting component traits, including, but not limited to, low temperature tolerance, growth habit, photope-riod response, and crown fructan content (Hayes et al., 1996). Responses to selection for winterhardiness have been limited, leading Fowler and Gusta (1979) to conclude that genetic variation may be exhausted. Thomashow (1990) summarized over 20 reports that, cumulatively, assign cold tolerance genes to every chromosome in each of the three genomes of wheat. Based on homoeology, this would mean a cold tolerance gene on each of the seven chromosomes of barley. Given this combination of complexity and poor prospects, progress in developing superior winter habit barley varieties and in understanding the genetic mechanisms determining winterhardiness may best be achieved by locating the genetic determinants of each component trait. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis is a useful tool for dissecting complex phenotypes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allard RW (1988) Genetic changes associated with the evolution of adaptedness in cultivated plants and their wild progenitors. J Hered 79:225–238
Becker B, Vos P, Kuiper M, Salamini F, and Heun M (1995) Combined mapping of AFLP and RFLP markers in barley. Mol Gen Genet 249:65–73
Blake T, Tragoonrung S, Walton, M, Wright S, Jones, B, Chen, T, and Hayes P (1993) Mapping the genes for cold tolerance in barley. In: TJ Close, EA Bray, eds, Responses of Plants to Cellular Dehydration During Environmental Stress. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD, pp 202–210
Chen THH, Hayes PM, Pan A, Chen FQ, vanZee K, Blake, TK, Karsai I, Close TJ (1996) Marker-assisted genetic analysis of winter hardiness in barley. In: Nover L, and A Leone eds, Genes and their products for tolerance to physical stresses in plants. European Sci Foundation (in press)
Doll H, Haahr V, Sogaard B (1989) Relationship between vernalization requirement and winter hardiness in doubled haploids of barley Euphytica 42: 209–213
Dudley JW (1993) Molecular markers in plant improvement: manipulation of genes affecting quantitative traits. Crop Sci 33:660–668
Fowler DB, and Gust LV (1979) Selection for winterhardiness in wheat: I. Identification of genetic variability Crop Sci 19:769–772
Galiba G, Quarrie S, Sutka J, Morgounov A, and Snape JW (1995) RFLP mapping of the vernalization (Vrn1) and frost resistance (Fr1) genes on chromosome 5A of wheat. Theor Appl Genet 90:1174–1179
Hayes PM, Chen THH, Blake TK (1992). Marker-assisted genetic analysis of cold tolerance in winter barley. In: PH Li and L Christersson eds, Advances in Plant Cold Hardiness. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
Hayes PM, Blake T, Chen, THH, Tragoonrung S, Chen F, Pan A, and Liu B (1993) Quantitative trait loci on barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosome 7 associated with components of winterhardiness. Genome 36:66–71
Hayes PM, Chen FQ, Kleinhofs A, Kilian A, and Mather D (1996) Barley genome mapping and its applications In: PP Jauhar ed, Methods of Genome Analysis in Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
Holloway J, and Knapp S (1994) GMendel 3.0. Users Guide, knapps@css.orst.edu
Lander ES, and Botstein D (1987) Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121:185–189
Laurie DA, Pratchett N, Bezant JH, and Snape JW (1995) RFLP mapping of five major genes and eight quantitative trait loci controlling flowering time in a winter x spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cross. Genome 38: 575–585
Michelmore RW (1995) Molecular approaches to manipulation of disease resistance genes. Ann Rev Phytopathol 15:393–427
Oziel A, Hayes PM, Chen FQ, and Jones B (1996) Application of quantitative trait locus mapping to the development of winter-habit malting barley. Plant Breeding 115:43–51
Pan A, Hayes PM, Chen F, Chen THH, Blake T, Wright S, Karsai I, and Bedo Z (1994). Genetic analysis of the components of winterhardiness in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor Appl Genet 89:900–910
Paterson AH, Tanksley SD, and Sorrells ME (1991) DNA markers in plant improvement. Adv Agron 46:39–90
Stam P (1993) Construction of integrated genetic linkage maps by means of a new computer package: JoinMap. Plant J 3:739–744
Thomashow MF (1990) Molecular genetics of cold acclimation in higher plants. Adv Genet 28:99–131
Tinker N, and Mather D (1995) Methods for QTL analysis with progeny replicated in multiple environments. JQTL: (http://probe.nalusda.gov:8000/otherdocs/jqtl)
van Ooijen JW (1992) Accuracy of mapping quantitative trait loci in autogamous species. Theor Appl Genet 84:803–811
van Zee K, Chen FQ, Hayes PM, Close TJ, and Chen THH (1995) Cold-specific induction of a dehydrin gene family member in barley. Plant Physiol 108:1233–1239
Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, van de Lee T, Homes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M, and Zabeau M (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucl Acids Res 23: 4407–4414
Zeng ZB (1994) Precision mapping of quantitative trait loci. Genetics 136:1457–1468
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hayes, P. et al. (1997). The Dicktoo x Morex Population. In: Li, P.H., Chen, T.H.H. (eds) Plant Cold Hardiness. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0277-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0277-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0279-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0277-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive