Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Frizelle FA, Santoro GA, Pemberton JH (1996) The management of perianal Crohn’s disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 11:227–237
Singh B, Mortensen NJ, Jewell DP, George B (2004) Perianal Crohn’s disease. Br J Surg 91:801–814
Solomon MJ (1996) Fistulae and abscess in symptomatic perianal Crohn’s disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 11:222–226
Parks AG, Gordon PH, Hardcastle JD (1976) A classification of fistula-in-ano. Br J Surg 63:1–12
American Gastroenterological Association (2003) American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: perianal Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 125:1503–1507
Schwartz DA, Herdman CR (2004) Review article: the medical treatment of Crohn’s perianal fistulas. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 19:953–967
Schratter-Sehn AU, Lochs H, Vogelsang H et al (1993) Endoscopic ultrasonography versus computed tomography in the differential diagnosis of perianorectal complications in Crohn’s disease. Endoscopy 25:582–586
Van Outryve MJ, Pelckmans PA, Michielsen PP, Van Maercke YM (1991) Value of transrectal ultrasonography in Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 101:1171–1177
Tio TL, Mulder CJ, Wijers OB et al (1990) Endosonography of perianal and pericolorectal fistula and/or abscess in Crohn’s disease. Gastrointest Endosc 36:331–336
Schwartz DA, Wierse MJ, Dudiak KM et al (2001) A comparison of endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and examination under anesthesia for evaluation of Crohn’s perianal fistulas. Gastroenterology 121:1064–1072
Orsoni P, Barthet M, Portier F, et al (1999) Prospective comparison of endosonography, magnetic resonance imaging and surgical findings in anorectal fistula and abscess complicating Crohn’s disease. Br J Surg 86:360–364
Santoro GA, Di Falco G (2004) Endoanal and endorectal ultrasonographic techniques. In: Santoro GA, Di Falco G (eds) Atlas of endoanal and endorectal ultrasonography. Springer-Verlag. Milan, pp 11–21
Wedemeyer J, Kirchloff T, Sellge G et al (2004) Transcutaneous perianal sonography: a sensitive method for the detection of perianal inflammatory lesions in Crohn’s disease. World J Gastroenterol 10:2859–2863
Santoro GA, Di Falco G (2004) Surgical and endosonographic anatomy of the rectum. In: Santoro GA, Di Falco G (eds) Atlas of endoanal and endorectal ultrasonography. Springer-Verlag, Milan, pp 37–41
Thakar R, Sultan A (2004) Anal endosonography and its role in assessing the incontinent patient. Best Pract Res Clinic Obstet Gynaec 18:157–173
Santoro GA, Ratto C (2006) Accuracy and reliability of endoanal ultrasonography in the evaluation of perianal abscesses and fistula-in-ano. In: Santoro GA, Di Falco G (eds) Benign anorectal diseases. Diagnosis with endoanal and endorectal ultrasound and new treatment options. Springer-Verlag, Milan, pp 142–157
Cho DY (1999) Endosonographic criteria for an internal opening of fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 42:515–518
Tio TL, Kallimanis GE (1994) Endoscopic ultrasonography of perianorectal fistulas and abscesses. Endoscopy 26:813–815
Schratter-Sehn AU, Lochs H, Handl-Zeller L et al (1993) Endosonographic features of the lower pelvic region in Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 88:1054–1057
West RL, Van der Woude CJ, Hansen BE et al (2004) Clinical and endosonographic effect of ciprofloxacin on the treatment of perianal fistulae in Crohn’s disease with infliximab: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 20:1329–1336
van Bodegraven AA, Sloots CE, Felt-Bersma RJ et al (2002) Endosonographic evidence of persistence of Crohn’s disease-associated fistulas after infliximab treatment, irrespective of clinical response. Dis Colon Rectum 45:39–45
Rasul I, Wilson SR, MacRae H et al (2004) Clinical and radiological responses after infliximab treatment for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 99:82–88
Maier AG, Funovics MA, Kreuzer SH et al (2001) Evaluation of perianal sepsis: comparison of anal endosonography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 14:254–260
deSouza NM, Gilderdale DJ, Coutts GA et al (1998) MRI of fistula-in-ano: a comparison of endoanal coil with external phased array coil techniques. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22:357–363
Borley NR, Mortensen NJ, Jewell DP (1999) MRI scanning in perianal Crohn’s disease: an important diagnostic adjunct. Inflamm Bowel Dis 5:231–233
Lew RJ, Ginsberg GG (2002) The role of endoscopic ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am 12:561–571
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Santoro, G.A., Starck, M., Campana, L., Fortling, B. (2006). Perianal Crohn’s Disease: Assessment with Endoanal Ultrasonography. In: Delaini, G.G. (eds) Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0434-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0434-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0433-7
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0434-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)