References
Zinner RN, Koke SC, Viktrup L. Pharmacotherapy for stress urinary incontinence: present and future options. Drugs 2004; 64(14): 1503–16
Kinchen KS, Bump RC, Gohier J. Prevalence and frequency of stress urinary incontinence among community-dwelling women [abstract]. Eur Urol Suppl 2002; 1(1): 85
Fultz NH, Burgio K, Diokno AC, et al. Burden of stress urinary incontinence for community-dwelling women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189(5): 1275–82
Moehrer B, Hextall A, Jackson S. Oestrogens for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003 (2): CD001405
Al-Badr A, Ross S, Soroka D, et al. What is the available evidence for hormone replacement therapy in women with stress urinary incontinence? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2003; 25(7): 567–74
Grady D, Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, et al. Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97(1): 116–20
Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Brass LM, et al. Phenylpropanolamine and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. N Engl J Med 2000; 343(25): 1826–32
Weil EH, Eerdmans PH, Dijkman GA, et al. Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter evaluation of efficacy and dose finding of midodrine hydrochloride in women with mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence: a phase II study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1998; 9(3): 145–50
Radley SC, Chappie CR, Bryan NP, et al. Effect of methoxamine on maximum urethral pressure in women with genuine stress incontinence: a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. Neurourol Urodyn 2001; 20(1): 43–52
Yasuda K, Kawabe K, Takimoto K. A double-blind clinical trial of a β2-adrenergic agonist in stress incontinence [abstract]. Int Urogynecol J 1993; 4: 146
Ishiko O, Ushiroyama T, Saji F, et al. Beta (2)-adrenergic agonists and pelvic floor exercises for female stress incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2000; 71(1): 39–44
Gilja I, Radej M, Kovacic M, et al. Conservative treatment of female stress incontinence with imipramine. J Urol 1984; 132(5): 909–11
Lin HH, Sheu BC, Lo MC, et al. Comparison of treatment outcomes for imipramine for female genuine stress incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106(10): 1089–92
Dmochowski RR, Miklos JR, Norton PA, et al. Duloxetine versus placebo for the treatment of North American women with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2003; 170: 1259–63
Norton PA, Zinner NR, Yalcin I, et al. Duloxetine versus placebo in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(1): 40–8
van Kerrebroeck P, Abrams P, Lange R, et al. Duloxetine vs placebo in the treatment of European and Canadian women with stress urinary incontinence. BJOG 2004; 111: 249–57
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Older pharmacological therapies for stress urinary incontinence are often unreliable, but duloxetine is a promising new option. Drugs Ther. Perspect 21, 12–15 (2005). https://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200521060-00004
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200521060-00004