Abstract.
A theoretical approach for predicting the attenuation of microwave propagation in sandstorms is presented, with electric charges generated on the sand grains taken into account. It is found that the effect of electric charges distributed partially on the sand surface is notable. The calculated attenuation is in good agreement with that measured in certain conditions. The distribution of electric charges on the surface of sand grains, which is not easy to measure, can be approximately determined by measuring the attenuation value of electromagnetic waves. Some effects of sand radius, dielectric permittivity, frequency of electromagnetic wave, and visibility of sandstorms on the attenuation are also discussed quantitatively. Finally, a new electric parameter is introduced to describe the roles of scattering, absorption and effect of charges in attenuation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.A. Bagnold, Proc. R. Soc. London 167, 282 (1938).
P.R. Owen, J. Fluid Mech. 20, 225 (1964).
R. Greeley, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6248 (1979).
R. Greeley, R. Leach, Geol. Program, 1977-1978, NASA TM 79729, 236 (1978).
R.S. Anderson, P.K. Haff, Science 241, 820 (1988).
R.S. Anderson, S. Cruy, M. Sorensen, B.B. Willetts, Acta Mech. Suppl. 1, 1 (1991).
B.T. Werner, B. Hallet, Nature 361, 142 (1993).
Y. Shao, Physics and Modeling of Wind Erosion (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2000).
Y.H. Zhou, X. Guo, X.J. Zheng, Phys. Rev. E. 66, 021305 (2002).
J.W. Ryde, Report no. 7831 (Research Laboratories of the General Electric Company Ltd, 1941) p. 22.
E.W.B. Gill, Nature 162, 568 (1948).
H.T. Al-Hafid, S.C. Gupta, M. Al-Mashhadani, K. Buni, Third World Telecommunication Forum (1979).
H.T. Al-Hafid, S.C. Gupta, K. Buni, Proceedings of the National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, CO (1979) p. 256.
H.T. Al-Hafid, S.C. Gupta, M. Ibrahim, Proceedings of the North American Radio Science Meeting, Québec, Canada URSI F.5, AP-S (1980) p. 274.
T.S. Chu, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 58, 549 (1979).
Gary Comparetto, J. Space Comm. 11, 13 (1993).
I.Y. Ahmed, Arab States Broadcast. Union Tech. Rev. 1, 23 (1977).
S.I. Ghobrial, I.A. Ali, H.M. Hussein, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Sendai, Japan (1978) p. 447.
S. Haddad, M.J.H. Salman, R.K. Jha, Proceedings of the URSI Commission F Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, SP-194 (ESA Publications, 1983) p. 153.
S.I. Ghobrial, Electron. Lett. 16, 393 (1980).
A.J. Ansari, B.G. Evans, IEE Proc. F 129, 315 (1982).
S.O. Bashir, N.J. McEwan, IEE Proc. E 133, 241 (1986).
A.K. Kamra, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 5856 (1972).
D.S. Schmidt, R.A. Schmidt, J.D. Dent, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8997 (1998).
X.J. Zheng, N. Huang, Y.H. Zhou, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4322 (2003).
H.F. Eden, B. Vonnegut, Science 180, 962 (1973).
N.O. Renno, A.S. Wong, S.K. Atreya, Sixth International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, CA (2003).
M. Horanyi, G. Lawrence, Phys. Scr. T 89, 130 (2001).
J. Latham, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 90, 91 (1964).
X. Liu, Experimental Wind-Sand Flow Physics and Sand Drift Control Engineering (Science Press, Beijing, 1995) (in Chinese).
C.F. Bohren, D.R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1983).
J.D. Jackson Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd edition (Wiley, New York, 1975).
A. Ishimaru, Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media (Academic Press, 1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, YH., Shu He, Q. & Jing Zheng, X. Attenuation of electromagnetic wave propagation in sandstorms incorporating charged sand particles. Eur. Phys. J. E 17, 181–187 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2004-10138-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2004-10138-5