Abstract
In this paper we present our recently compiled set of cross sections for positron scattering in CF4. Using this set of cross sections as an input in our multi term Boltzmann equation analysis of positron transport in CF4 and N2/CF4 mixtures, we calculate various transport properties as a function of the reduced electric field E/n 0. Values and general trends of the mean energy, drift velocity and diffusion coefficients as a function of E/n 0 are reported here. Emphasis is placed on the explicit and implicit effects of positronium (Ps) formation on the drift velocity and diffusion coefficients. Two important phenomena arise. Firstly, for certain regions of E/n 0 the bulk and the flux components of the drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion coefficient are markedly different, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Secondly, and contrary to previous studies in positron swarm studies, there is negative differential conductivity (NDC) in both the bulk and flux drift velocity. The variation of the drift velocity with E/n 0 and origin of the NDC are addressed using physical arguments. Cross sections and transport data for positrons in CF4 and N2/CF4 mixtures presented in this work are compiled and evaluated with an aim of improving the efficiency of positron traps.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Charlton, J. Humberston, Positron Physics (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000)
F. Gribakin, H. Knudsen, C.M. Surko, Phys. Scr. 70, C1 (2004)
M.W.J. Bromley, M.A.P. Lima, G. Laricchia, Phys. Scr. 74, C37 (2006)
G. Muehllehner, J.S. Karp, Phys. Med. Biol. 51, R117 (2006)
N. Guessoum, R. Ramaty, R.E. Lingenfelter, ApJ 378, 170 (1991)
L.D. Hulett Jr., D.L. Donohue, J. Xu, T.A. Lewis, S.A. McLuckey, G.L. Glish, Chem. Phys. Lett. 216, 236 (1993)
R.M. Moadel, A.V. Nguyen, E.Y. Lin, P. Lu, J. Mani, M.D. Blaufox, J.W. Pollard, E. Dadacheva, Breast Cancer Res. 5, 199 (2003)
R.M. Moadel, R.H. Weldon, E.B. Katz, P. Lu, J. Mani, M. Stahl, M.D. Blaufox, R.G. Pestell, M.J. Charron, E. Dadachova, Cancer Res. 65, 698 (2005)
M. Charlton, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 162, 012003 (2009)
Z.Lj. Petrović, A. Banković, S. Dujko, S. Marjanović, M. Suvakov, G. Malović, J.P. Marler, S.J. Buckman, R.D. White, R.E. Robson, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 199, 012016 (2010)
C.M. Surko, A. Passner, M. Leventhal, F.J. Wysoki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1831 (1988)
T.J. Murphy, C.M. Surko, Phys. Rev. A 46, 5696 (1992)
J.P. Sullivan, S.J. Gilbert, J.P. Marler, R.G. Greaves, S.J. Buckman, C.M. Surko, Phys. Rev. A 66, 042708 (2002)
J.P. Marler, J.P. Sullivan, C.M. Surko, Phys. Rev. A 71, 022701 (2005)
A.C.L. Jones, C. Makochekanwa, P. Caradonna, D.S. Slaughter, J.R. Machacek, R.P. McEachran, J.P. Sullivan, S.J. Buckman, A.D. Stauffer, I. Bray, D.V. Fursa, Phys. Rev. A 83, 032701 (2011)
J.P. Sullivan, C. Makochekanwa, A. Jones, P. Caradonna, S.J. Buckman, J. Phys. B 41, 081001 (2008)
C. Makochekanwa, O. Sueoka, M. Kimura, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 80, 012012 (2007)
C.M. Surko, R.G. Greaves, Phys. Plasmas 11, 2333 (2004)
J. Clarke, D.P. van der Werf, B. Griffiths, D.C.S. Beddows, M. Charlton, H.H. Telle, P.R. Watkeys, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 063302 (2006)
J.P. Sullivan, A. Jones, P. Caradonna, C. Makochekanwa, S.J. Buckman, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 113105 (2008)
D.B. Cassidy, S.H.M. Deng, R.G. Greaves, A.P. Mills, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 073106 (2006)
G.B. Andresen et al., Nature 468, 673 (2010)
M. Amoretti et al., Nature 419, 456 (2002)
G. Gabrielse et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002)
D.B. Cassidy, V.E. Meligne, A.P. Mills Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 173401 (2010)
M. Suvakov, Z.Lj. Petrović, J.P. Marler, S.J. Buckman, R.E. Robson, G. Malović, New J. Phys. 10, 053034 (2008)
J.P. Marler, Z.Lj. Petrović, A. Banković, S. Dujko, M. Suvakov, G. Malović, S.J. Buckman, Phys. Plasmas 16, 057101 (2009)
A. Banković, J.P. Marler, M. Suvakov, G. Malović, Z.Lj. Petrović, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 266, 462 (2008)
A. Banković, S. Dujko, R.D. White, S.J. Buckman, Z.Lj. Petrović, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 279, 92 (2012)
A. Banković, Z.Lj. Petrović, R.E. Robson, J.P. Marler, S. Dujko, G. Malović, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 267, 350 (2009)
A. Banković, S. Dujko, R.D. White, J.P. Marler, S.J. Buckman, S. Marjanović, G. Malović, G. García, Z.Lj. Petrović, New J. Phys. 14, 035003 (2012)
S. Marjanović, M. Suvakov, A. Banković, M. Savić, G. Malović, S.J. Buckman, Z.Lj. Petrović, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 39, 2614 (2011)
S. Marjanović, M. Šuvakov, A. Banković, Z.Lj. Petrović, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
J.P. Marler, C.M. Surko, Phys Rev. A 72, 062713 (2005)
A.V. Phelps, K. Tachibana, private communication
A. Banković, Z.Lj. Petrović, R.E. Robson, J.P. Marler, S. Dujko, G. Malović, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 267, 350 (2009)
S. Dujko, R.D. White, Z. Lj. Petrović, R.E. Robson, Phys. Rev. E 81, 046403 (2010)
S. Dujko, R.D. White, Z.Lj. Petrović, R.E. Robson, Plasma Source Sci. Technol. 20, 024013 (2011)
Y. Itikawa, N. Mason, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 34, 1 (2005)
Z.Lj. Petrović, A. Banković, S. Dujko, S. Marjanović, G. Malović, J.P. Sullivan, S.J. Buckman, AIP Conf. Proc. 1545, 115 (2013)
R.G. Greaves, C.M. Surko, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 192, 90 (2002)
T. Nishimura, F.A. Gianturco, J. Phys. B 37, 215 (2004)
J. Moxom, D.M. Schrader, G. Laricchia, J. Xu, L.D. Hullet, Phys. Rev. A 62, 052708 (2000)
H. Bluhme, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aarhus, 2000
L.G. Christophorou, J.K. Olthoff, Appl. Surf. Sci. 192, 309 (2002)
J. Tennyson, private communication
M. Kurihara, Z.Lj. Petrović, T. Makabe, J. Phys. D 33, 2146 (2000)
G.G. Raju, Gaseous Electronics: Theory and Practice (CRC Press Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 2006)
K.P. Huber, G. Herzberg, in Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1979), Vol. 4
L.G. Christophorou, J.K. Olthoff, M.V.V.S. Rao, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 25, 1341 (1996)
L.G. Christophorou, J.K. Olthoff, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 28, 967 (1999)
M.T. do N. Varella, A.P.P. Natalense, M.H.F. Bettega, M.A.P. Lima, Phys. Rev. A 60, 3684 (1999)
L. Boltzmann, Wein. Ber. 66, 275 (1872)
C.S. Wang-Chang, G.E. Uhlenbeck, J. DeBoer, in Studies in Statistical Mechanics, edited by J. DeBoer, G.E. Uhlenbeck (Wiley, New York, 1964), Vol. 2, p. 241
R.E. Robson, K.F. Ness, Phys. Rev. A 33, 2086 (1986)
K.F. Ness, R.E. Robson, Phys. Rev. A 34, 2185 (1986)
Z.Lj. Petrović, R.W. Crompton, G.N. Haddad, Aust. J. Phys. 37, 23 (1984)
R.E. Robson, Aust. J. Phys. 37, 35 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Banković, A., Dujko, S., Marjanović, S. et al. Positron transport in CF4 and N2/CF4 mixtures. Eur. Phys. J. D 68, 127 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2014-50087-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2014-50087-5