Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular fusion within fullerene clusters induced by femtosecond laser excitation

  • Spectroscopy and Dynamics with Short Laser Pulses
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Molecular fusion is induced in clusters of fullerene molecules on excitation with fs laser pulses. The dependence of the mass distributions of the fused products on the initial cluster distribution are studied and results for (C60)N and (C70)N clusters are compared. The fused products decay by emitting C2 molecules and the fragmentation spectrum is used to determine the initial excitation energy of the fused species. The threshold excitation energy needed to induce fusion is consistent with the energetic thresholds for molecular fusion of fullerenes determined previously in single collision experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • E.E.B. Campbell, Fullerene Collision Reactions (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003)

  • E.E.B. Campbell, R.D. Levine, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 51, 65 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.U. Andersen, E. Bonderup, K. Hansen, J. Phys. B 35, R1 (2002)

  • E.E.B. Campbell, F. Rohmund, Rep. Prog. Phys. 63, 1061 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • I.V. Hertel, T. Laarmann, C.P. Schulz, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 50, 219 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • C. Yeretzian, K. Hansen, F.D. Diederich, R.L. Whetten, Nature 359, 44 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.D. Beck, P. Weis, G. Bräuchle, M.M. Kappes, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 3243 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Mitzner, B. Winter, Ch. Kusch, E.E.B. Campbell, I.V. Hertel, Z. Phys. D 37, 89 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Lill, F. Lacher, H.G. Busmann, I.V. Hertel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3383 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Rohmund, E.E.B. Campbell, O. Knospe, G. Seifert, R. Schmidt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3289 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Rohmund, A.V. Glotov, K. Hansen, E.E.B. Campbell, J. Phys. B 29, 5143 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E.E.B. Campbell, A.V. Glotov, A. Lassesson, R.D. Levine, C.R. Phys. 3, 341 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Hedén, K. Hansen, E.E.B. Campbell, Phys. Rev. A 71, 055201 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Hansen, R. Müller, H. Hohmann, E.E.B. Campbell, Z. Phys. D 40, 361 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Manil, L. Manoury, B.A. Huber, J. Jensen, H.T. Schmidt, H. Zettergren, H. Cederquist, S. Tomita, P. Hvelplund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 215505 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskin, B. Hadas, T.D. Märk, C. Lifshitz, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 177, L9 (1998)

  • S. Tomita, J.U. Andersen, C. Gottrup, P. Hvelplund, U.V. Pedersen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 073401 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.E. Barran, S. Firth, A.J. Stace, H.W. Kroto, K. Hansen, E.E.B. Campbell, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 167/168, 127 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • E.E.B. Campbell, K. Hansen, K. Hoffmann, G. Korn, M. Tchaplyguine, M. Wittmann, I.V. Hertel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2128 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Hansen, K. Hoffmann, E.E.B. Campbell, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 2513 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Weber, K. Hansen, M.-W. Ruf, H. Hotop, Chem. Phys. 239, 271 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Zettergren, S. Díaz-Tendero, M. Alcamí, F. Martín, personal communication of B3LYP/6-31G* calculations

  • O.T. Ehrler, J.P. Yang, C. Hättig, A.-N. Unterreiner, H. Hippler, M.M. Kappes, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 074312 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. E.B. Campbell.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hedén, M., Kjellberg, M., Bulgakov, A. et al. Molecular fusion within fullerene clusters induced by femtosecond laser excitation. Eur. Phys. J. D 43, 255–259 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00121-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00121-x

PACS.

Navigation