Abstract
A toy model for glioma treatment by a radio frequency electric field is suggested. This low-intensity, intermediate-frequency alternating electric field is known as the tumor-treating field (TTF). In the framework of this model the efficiency of this TTF is estimated, and the interplay between the TTF and the migration-proliferation dichotomy of cancer cells is considered. The model is based on a modification of a comb model for cancer cells, where the migration-proliferation dichotomy becomes naturally apparent. Considering glioma cancer as a fractal dielectric composite of cancer cells and normal tissue cells, a new effective mechanism of glioma treatment is suggested in the form of a giant enhancement of the TTF. This leads to the irreversible electroporation that may be an effective non-invasive method of treating brain cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.D. Kirson et al., Cancer Res. 64, 3288 (2004).
E.D. Kirson et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 10152 (2007).
Y. Palti, Europ. Oncol. Dis. 1, 89 (2007).
H.A. Pohl, Dielectrophoresis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978).
D.H. Geho et al., Physiology 20, 194 (2005).
A. Giese et al., Int. J. Cancer 67, 275 (1996).
A. Giese et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 1624 (2003).
E. Khain, L.M. Sander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 188103 (2006).
H. Hatzikirou, D. Basanta, M. Simon, K. Schaller, A. Deutsch, Math. Med. Biol. 7, 1 (2010).
A. Chauviere, L. Prziosi, H. Byrne, Math. Med. Biol. 27, 255 (2010).
A.V. Kolobov, V.V. Gubernov, A.A. Polezhaev, Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 6, 27 (2011).
S. Fedotov, A. Iomin, L. Ryashko, Phys. Rev. E 84, 061131 (2011).
Yu. Polevaya, I. Ermolina, M. Schlesinger, B.-Z. Ginzburg, Yu. Feldman, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1419, 257 (1999).
U.A. Khan et al., IEEE Trans. Microwave Theor. Tech. 55, 2887 (2007).
E.W. Montroll, M.F. Shlesinger, in Studies in Statistical Mechanics, edited by J. Lebowitz, E.W. Montroll, Vol. 11 (Noth-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984).
R. Metzler, J. Klafter, Phys. Rep. 339, 1 (2000).
A. Iomin, Phys. Rev. E 73, 061918 (2006).
E. Baskin, A. Iomin, Chaos, Solitons Fractals 44, 335 (2011).
A. Iomin, Phys. Rev. E 83, 052106 (2011).
J.R. Liang, X.T. Wang, W.Y. Qiu, Chaos, Solitons Fractals 16, 107 (2003).
I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations (Academic Press, San Diego, 1999).
K.B. Oldham, J. Spanier, The Fractional Calculus (Academic Press, New York, 1974).
B.J. West, M. Bologna, P. Grigolini, Physics of Fractal Operators (Springer, New York, 2002).
S.G. Samko, A.A. Kilbas, O.I. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1993).
I.M. Sokolov, J. Klafter, A. Blumen, Phys. Today 55, 48 (2002).
H. Bateman, A. Erdélyi, Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol. 3 (Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1955).
M.V. Berry, I.C. Percival, Opt. Acta 33, 577 (1986).
D. ben-Avraam, S. Havlin, Diffusion and Reactions in Fractals and Disodered Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000).
E. Baskin, A. Iomin, EPL 96, 54001 (2011).
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Butterworth-Heinenmann Ltd, Oxford, 1995).
C.F. Bohren, D.R. Huffman, Absorbtion and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (John Wyley & Sons Inc, New York, 1983).
B. Rubinsky, G. Onik, P. Mikus, Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. 6, 37 (2007).
A.K. Sarychev, V.M. Shalaev, Electrodynamics of Metamaterials (World Scientic, Singapore, 2007).
M.I. Stockman, Phys. Today 64, 39 (2011).
S. Fedotov, A. Iomin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 118101 (2007).
S. Fedotov, A. Iomin, Phys. Rev. E 77, 031911 (2008).
G.H. Weiss, S. Havlin, Physica A 134, 474 (1986).
E. Baskin, A. Iomin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 120603 (2004).
V.E. Arkhincheev, E.M. Baskin, Sov. Phys. JETP 73, 161 (1991).
A. Iomin, E. Baskin, Phys. Rev. E 71, 061101 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iomin, A. A toy model of fractal glioma development under RF electric field treatment. Eur. Phys. J. E 35, 42 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2012-12042-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2012-12042-9