Abstract
State-of-the-art processes for the manufacturing of lower olefins (mainly ethylene and propylene) from natural gas through methanol, dimethyl ether, and ethanol are surveyed. The processes involving the synthesis of dimethyl ether via the dehydration of methanol and ethanol production via methanol homologation are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. A. Men’shchikov and M. Yu. Sinev, Katal. Prom-sti, No. 1, 25 (2005).
Eur. Chem. News 82, 10 (2005).
A. B. Avtonomov, Elektr. Stan., No. 5, 55 (2003).
V. S. Arutyunov and O. V. Krylov, Oxidative Transformations of Methane (Nauka, Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
R. A. Sheldon, Chemicals from Synthesis Gas: Catalytic Reactions of CO and H 2 (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983; Khimiya, Moscow, 1987).
G. Cai, Z. Liu, R. Shi, et al., Appl. Catal., A 125, 29 (1995).
M. Stoker, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 29, 3 (1999).
B. Notari, V. Fattore, and G. Manara, Dimethyl Ether (Assoreni, Milan, 1978).
ICIS Chem. Bus. 1, 28 (2006).
Chem. Eng. News 83, 18 (2005).
ICIS Chem. Bus. 1, 27 (2006).
Eur. Chem. News 79, 30 (2003).
C. D. Chang and A. J. Silvestri, J. Catal. 47, 249 (1977).
C. D. Chang, C. T.-W. Chu, and R. F. Socha, J. Catal. 86, 289 (1984).
C. D. Chang, W. H. Lang, and R. L. Smith, J. Catal. 56, 169 (1979).
US Patent No. 4,025,576 (1977).
M. G. Nowden, J. J. C. Botha, and M. S. Scurrel, Chem. Ind. 46, 391 (1992).
US Patent No. 4,052,479 (1977).
US Patent No. 4,058,576 (1977).
US Patent No. 4,229,608 (1980).
US Patent No. 4,912,281 (1990).
D. F. A. Wunder and E. I. Leupold, Angew. Chem. 92, 125 (1980).
E. A. Stewart, D. W Johnson, and M. D. Shannon, in Innovation in Zeolite Materials Science, Ed. by P. J. Grobet, W. J. Mortier, E. F. Vansant, and G. Schulz-Ekloff (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987), p. 57.
US Patent No. 4,172,856 (1979).
US Patent No. 6,506,954 (2003).
US Patent No. 4,434,314 (1984).
NO Pat. Appl. No. 872505 (1987).
G. Cai, Zh. Liu, R. Shi, et al., Appl. Catal., A 125, 29 (1995).
US Patent No. 6,531,639 (2003).
J. Liang, H. Li, S. Zhao, et al., Appl. Catal. 64, 31 (1990).
D. B. Luk’yanov, Kinet. Katal. 30, 216 (1989).
US Patent No. 3,894,104 (1975).
US Patent No. 4,066,714 (1978).
JP Appl. No. 59-219134 (1984).
S. Nowak, Freiberg. Forschungsh. A 763, 116 (1987).
L. Juan, in Zeolites, Ed. by B. Drzaj, S. Hocevar, and S. Pejovnik (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985), p. 611.
G. Cai, G. Chen, Q. Wang, et al., in Zeolites, Ed. by B. Drzaj, S. Hocevar, and S. Pejovnik (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985), p. 319.
I. Balkrishnan, B. S. Rao, S. G. Hegde, et al., J. Mol. Catal. 17, 261 (1982).
US Patent No. 3,529,033 (1970).
US Patent No. 4,804,800 (1989).
US Patent No. 3,911,041 (1975).
US Patent No. 3,899,544 (1975).
W. W. Kaeding and S. A. Butter, J. Catal. 61, 155 (1980).
A. M. Al-Jarallah, U. A. El-Natafy, and M. M. Abdillahi, Appl. Catal., A 154, 117 (1997).
T. Inui, A. Miyamoto, H. Matsuda, et al., in New Developments in Zeolite Science and Technology, Ed. by Y. Murakami, A. Jijima, and J. W. Ward (Elsevier, Tokyo, 1986), p. 859.
T. Inui, H. Matsuda, O. Yamase, et al., J. Catal. 98, 491 (1986).
T. Mole, G. Bett, and D. J. Seddon, J. Catal. 84, 435 (1983).
US Patent No. 6,046,372 (2000).
US Patent No. 4,035,430 (1977).
US Patent No. 3,965,205 (1976).
G. Chen, J. Liang, Q. Wang, et al., in Methane Conversion, Ed. by D. M. Bibby, C. D. Chang, R. F. Howe, and S. Yurchak (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988), p. 201.
W. J. H. Dehertog and G. F. Froment, Appl. Catal. 71, 153 (1991).
Y. Ono, E. Emai, and T. Mori, Z. Phys. Chem. Neu Folde 115, 99 (1979).
US Patent No. 4,440,871 (1984).
S. W. Kaiser, Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 10, 361 (1985).
J. M. O. Lewis, Methanol to Olefins Process Using Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve Catalysts. Catalysis 1987 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988).
Kang Misook, J. Mol. Catal., A 160, 437 (2000).
D. R. Dubois, D. L. Obrzut, J. Liu, et al., Fuel Process. Technol. 83, 203 (2003).
US Patent No. 5,714,662 (1998).
B. V. Vora, P. R. Pujado, L. W. Miller, et al., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 136, 537 (2001).
US Patent No. 6,632,971 (2003).
US Patent No. 6,784,330 (2004).
EEC Patent No. 1,479,662 (2004).
US Patent No. 6,872,867 (2005).
US Patent No. 6,717,023 (2004).
US Patent No. 6,737,556 (2004).
US Patent No. 7,034,196 (2006).
US Patent No. 6,441,262 (2002).
N. Y. Chen and W. J. Reagan, J. Catal. 50, 123 (1979).
C. Lo, C. A. Giurumescu, R. Radhakrishnan, and B. L. Trout, Mol. Phys. 102, 281 (2004).
J. Bandiera and C. Naccache, Appl. Catal. 69, 139 (1991).
S. R. Blaszkowski and R. A. Van Santen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 5152 (1996).
S. R. Blaszkowski and R. A. Van Santen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5020 (1997).
N. Tajima, T. Tsuneda, F. Toyama, and K. Hirao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 8222 (1998).
N. S. Khashagul’gova, S. N. Khadzhiev, and A. A. Kubasov, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 2: Khim. 22, 156 (1981).
T. R. Forester, S. T. Wong, and R. F. Howe, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1611 (1986).
W. O. Haag, R. M. Lago, and P. G. Rodewald, J. Mol. Catal. 17, 161 (1982).
US Patent No. 4,083,388 (1978).
N. S. Khashagul’gova, S. N. Khadzhiev, and A. A. Kubasov, Kinet. Katal. 24, 1261 (1983).
US Patent No. 4,482,772 (1984).
I. M. Dahl and S. Kolboe, J. Catal. 149, 458 (1994).
Y. Ono and T. Mori, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 77, 2209 (1981).
D. Kagi, J. Catal. 69, 242 (1981).
J. Novakova, L. Kubelkova, K. Habersberger, and Z. Dolejsek, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 80, 1457 (1984).
G. J. Hutchings, F. Gottschalk, M. V. M. Hall, and R. Hunter, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 83, 571 (1987).
L. Kubelkova, J. Novakova, and K. Nedomova, J. Catal. 124, 441 (1990).
T. Mole and J. A. Whiteside, J. Catal. 75, 284 (1982).
J. E. Jackson and F. M. Bertsch, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 9085 (1990).
J. R. A. Clarke, R. Darcy, B. F. Hegarty, et al., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 425 (1986).
Hydrocarbon Process., Int. Ed. 82, 128 (2003).
US Patent No. 7,015,369 (2006).
DE Patent No. 10,027,159 (2001).
US Patent No. 2,266,885 (2004).
EPC Patent No. 0,448,000 (1991).
DE Patent No. 19,723,363 (1998).
US Patent No. 6,852,897 (2002).
M. Rothaemel and H.-D. Holtmann, in Proceedings of DGMK Conference “Creating Value from Light Olefins-Production and Conversion”, Hamburg, 2001.
H. Koempel, W. Liebner, and M. Wagner, in Proceedings of Second ICIS-LOR World Olefin Conference, Amsterdam, 2003.
Chem. Eng. 112, 15 (2005).
US Patent No. 4,346,020 (1982).
US Patent No. 4,954,665 (1990).
US Patent No. 2,623,906 (1952).
US Patent No. 4,451,678 (1984).
I. Wender, Catal. Rev. 14, 97 (1979).
US Patent No. 4,328,379 (1982).
US Patent No. 4,239,925 (1980).
US Patent No. 4,352,946 (1982).
US Patent No. 4,423,258 (1983).
US Patent No. 4,304,946 (1981).
US Patent No. 4,476,326 (1984).
US Patent No. 3,285,948 (1966).
US Patent No. 4,133,966 (1979).
US Patent No. 4,324,927 (1982).
US Patent No. 4,253,987 (1981).
US Patent No. 4,239,924 (1980).
US Patent No. 4,233,466 (1980).
US Patent No. 4,423,257 (1983).
US Patent No. 4,409,404 (1983).
US Patent No. 4,424,384 (1984).
US Patent No. 4,111,837 (1978).
K. G. Moloy and R. W. Wegman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 323 (1992).
K. G. Moloy and R. W. Wegman, Organometallics 8, 2883 (1989).
M. J. Chen and J. W. Rathke, Organometallics 6, 1833 (1987).
M. J. Chen and H. M. Feder, in Catalysis of Organic Reactions, Ed. by W. Moser (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1981), p. 273.
US Patent No. 4,301,312 (1981).
A. Ya. Rozovskii, Ross. Khim. Zh. 47(6), 53 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.N. Khadzhiev, N.V. Kolesnichenko, N.N. Ezhova, 2008, published in Neftekhimiya, 2008, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 323–333.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khadzhiev, S.N., Kolesnichenko, N.V. & Ezhova, N.N. Manufacturing of lower olefins from natural gas through methanol and its derivatives (review). Pet. Chem. 48, 325–334 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544108050010
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544108050010