Cells can sense their environment by applying and responding to mechanical forces, yet how these forces are transmitted through the cell's cytoskeleton is largely unknown. Now, a combination of experiments and computer simulations shows how forces applied to the cell cortex are synergistically shared by motor proteins and crosslinkers.
References
Fletcher, D. A. & Mullins, R. D. Nature 463, 485–492 (2010).
Parekh, S. H., Chaudhuri, O., Theriot, J. A. & Fletcher, D. A. Nature Cell Biol. 7, 1219–1223 (2005).
Kohler, S., Schaller, V. & Bausch, A. R. Nature Mater. 10, 462–468 (2011).
Hoffman, B. D., Grashoff, C. & Schwartz, M. A. Nature 475, 316–323 (2011).
Schwarz, U. S. & Gardel, M. L. J. Cell Sci. 125, 3051–3060 (2012).
Luo, T., Mohan, K., Iglesias, P. A. & Robinson, D. R. Nature Mater. 12, 1064–1071 (2013).
Swift, J. et al. Science 341, 1240104 (2013).
Bausch, A. R. & Kroy, K. Nature Phys. 2, 231–238 (2006).
Fletcher, D. & Geissler, P. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 60, 469–486 (2009).
MacKintosh, F. C. & Schmidt, C. F. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 22, 29–35 (2010).
Hochmuth, R. M. J. Biomech. 33, 15–22 (2000).
Merkel, R. et al. Biophys. J. 79, 707–719 (2000).
Evans, E. & Yeung, A. Biophys. J. 56, 151–160 (1989).
Yeung, A. & Evans, E. Biophys. J. 56, 139–149 (1989).
Schwarz, U. S. & Safran, S. A. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1327–1381 (2013).
Grashoff, C. et al. Nature 466, 263–266 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bausch, A., Schwarz, U. Sharing the force. Nature Mater 12, 948–949 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3791
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3791
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Live-single-cell phenotypic cancer biomarkers-future role in precision oncology?
npj Precision Oncology (2017)
-
Photothermally triggered actuation of hybrid materials as a new platform for in vitro cell manipulation
Nature Communications (2017)
-
A discrete approach for modeling cell–matrix adhesions
Computational Particle Mechanics (2014)