Skip to main content
Log in

Phenotypic expression in E. coli of a DNA sequence coding for mouse dihydrofolate reductase

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

The construction and analysis of bacterial plasmids that contain and phenotypically express a mammalian genetic sequence are described. Such plasmids specify a protein that has enzymatic properties, immunological reactivity and molecular size characteristic of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase, and render host cells resistant to the anti-metabolic drug trimethoprim.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morrow, J. F. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1743–1747 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Struhl, K., Cameron, J. R. & Davis, R. W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1471–1475 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ratzkin, G. & Carbon, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 74, 487–491 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vapnek, D., Hautala, J. A., Jacobson, J. W., Giles, N. H. & Kushner, S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 3508–3512 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Itakura, K. et al. Science 198, 1056–1063 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Villa-Kamaroff, L. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 3727–3731 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Burchall, J. J. & Hitching, G. H. Molec. Pharmacl. 1, 126–136 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules, 23 June, (NIH, US Department of Health, Educztion and Welfare, 1976).

  9. Curtiss, R. III et al. in Molecular Cloning of Recombinant DNA, (eds Scott, W. A. & Werner, R.) 99–111 (Academic, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, J. H. in Experiments in Molecular Genetics, 218–220 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grunstein, M. & Hogness, D. S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 3961–3965 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Erlich, H. A., Cohen, S. N. & McDevitt, H. O. Cell 13, 681–689 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Alt, F. W., Kellems, R. E., Bertino, J. R. & Schimke, R. T. J. biol. Chem. 253, 1357–1370 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Buell, G. N., Wickens, M. P., Payvar, F. & Schimke, R. T. J. biol. Chem. 253, 2471–2482 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith, H., Blattner, N. & Davies, J. Nucleic Acids Res. 3, 343–353 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kleinschmidt, A. K., Lang, D., Jacherts, D. & Zahn, R. K. Biochim. biophys. Acta 61, 856–864 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bolivar, F. et al. Gene 2, 95–113 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chang, A. C. Y. & Cohen, S. N. J. Bact. 134, 1141–1156 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Enea, V., Vovis, G. F. & Zinder, N. D. J. molec. Biol. 96, 495–509 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Cohen, S. N., Chang, A. C. Y. & Hsu, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69, 2110–2114 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stone, D. & Phillips, A. W. FEBS Lett. 74, 85–87 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Steitz, J. A. & Steege, D. A. J. molec. Biol. 114, 545–558 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Steege, D. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 4163–4167 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Shine, J. & Dalgarno, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1342–1346 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Burchall, J. J. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 186, 143–152 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Baccanari, D., Phillips, A., Smits, S., Sinsky, D. & Burchall, J. J. Biochemistry 14, 5267–5263 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Werkheiser, W. J. biol. Chem. 236, 888–893 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Alt, F. W., Kellems, R. E. & Schimke, R. T. J. biol. Chem. 251, 3063–3074 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Erlich, H. A., Levinson, J., Cohen, S. N. & McDevitt, H. O., in preparation.

  30. Timmis, K., Cabello, F. & Cohen, S. N. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 2242–2246 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Seeburg, P. H., Shine, J., Martial, J. A., Baxter, J. D. & Goodman, H. M. Nature 270, 486–494 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wickens, M. P., Buell, G. N. & Schimke, R. T. J. biol. Chem. 253, 2483–2495 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Chang, L. M. S. & Bollum, F. J. J. biol. Chem. 246, 909–916 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Wahl, G. M., Padgett, R. A. & Stark, G. R., in preparation.

  35. Roychoudhury, R., Jay, E. & Wu, R. Nucleic Acids Res. 3, 101–116 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Dugaiczyk, A., Boyer, H. W. & Goodman, H. M. J. molec. Biol. 96, 171–184 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. McDonell, M. W., Simon, M. N. & Studier, F. W. J. molec. Biol. 110, 119–146 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Kuperstock, Y. M. & Helinski, D. R. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 54, 1451–1459 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Sharp, P. A., Sugden, B. & Sambrook, J. Biochemistry 12, 3055–3063 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Maxam, A. M. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 560–564 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. FEBS Lett. 87, 107–110 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Kaufman, R. J., Dana, S. L. & Schimke, R. T., in preparation.

  43. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Oka, A. & Takanami, M. Nature 264, 193–196 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Fiers, W. et al. Nature 273, 113–120 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, A., Nunberg, J., Kaufman, R. et al. Phenotypic expression in E. coli of a DNA sequence coding for mouse dihydrofolate reductase. Nature 275, 617–624 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/275617a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/275617a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation