Abstract
THE synthetic analogue of methionine enkephalin, FK 33-824, exerts a long-lasting and potent analgesic effect in animals after systemic and enteral administration1. In high doses it produces tolerance, cross-tolerance with morphine, and dependence in monkeys. Like β-endorphin, FK 33-824 produces akinaesia in rats and rabbits. All effects seen in animals can be abolished by naloxone. We report here on the results of the first studies performed with FK 33-824 in man (tolerance, electroencephalogram (EEG), endocrine profile and plasma levels), as a basis for future therapeutic studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Roemer, D. et al. Nature 268, 547–549 (1977).
Smith, G. M. & Beecher, H. K. J. Pharm. exp. Ther. 136, 47–52 (1962).
Brown, M. & Vale, W. Endocrinology 97, 1151–1156 (1975).
McCann, S. M. et al. in Narcotics and the Hypothalamus (eds Zimmermann, E. & Hecht, H.) 121–134 (Raven, New York. 1974).
Tolis, G. et al. J. clin. Endocr. Metab. 41, 797–800 (1975).
Rivier, C. et al. Endocrinology 100, 238–241 (1977).
Fink, M. et al. in Narcotic Drugs (ed. Clouet, D.) 452–466 (Plenum, New York. 1971).
Polak, J.M. et al. Lancet i, 972–974 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
VON GRAFFENRIED, B., DEL POZO, E., ROUBICEK, J. et al. Effects of the synthetic enkephalin analogue FK 33-824 in man. Nature 272, 729–730 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/272729a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/272729a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Analgesic, central, cardiovascular and endocrine effects of the enkephalin analogue Tyr-D.Arg-Gly-Phe(4NO2)-Pro-NH2 (443C81) in healthy volunteers
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (1990)
-
A preliminary study of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of a novel enkephalin analogue [Tyr-D.Arg-Gly-Phe(4NO2)�Pro�NH2 (BW443C)] in healthy volunteers
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (1988)
-
Effects of D-Met2, Pro5-enkephalinamide on pain tolerance and some cognitive functions in man
Psychopharmacology (1986)