Skip to main content
Log in

Copper exclusion as a mechanism of heavy metal tolerance in a green alga

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

ORGANISMS isolated from environments polluted by heavy metals are often tolerant of those metals1–5. Tolerance is usually accompanied by metal uptake equal to or greater than that of non-tolerant organisms2,6–10; the accumulated metals seem to be chemically detoxified and/or physically sequestered to render them inactive2,6,7,11–13. Because heavy metal tolerant algae10, plants2, yeast7 and invertebrates8,10 have been found not to restrict metal uptake, metal exclusion has been considered a rare mechanism of tolerance6. I report here, however, that a copper-tolerant strain of the common unicellular green alga Chlorella vulgaris excludes copper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bradshaw, A. D. Nature 169, 1098 (1952).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Antonovics, J., Bradshaw, A. D. & Turner, R. G. Adv. ecol. Res. 7, 1–85 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Russel, G. & Morris, O. P. Nature 228, 288–289 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stokes, P. M., Hutchinson, T. C. & Krauter, K. Can. J. Bot. 51, 2155–2168 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harding, J. P. C. & Whitton, B. A. Br. phycol. J. 11, 417–426 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Turner, R. G. in Ecological Aspects of Mineral Nutrition of Plants (ed. Rorison, I. H.) Br. ecol. Soc. Symp. 9, 399–410 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ashida, J. A. Rev. Phytopath. 3, 153–174 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bryan, G. W. & Hummerstone, L. G. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 51, 845–863 (1971); 53, 839–857, 859–872 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hutchinson, T. C. & Stokes, P. M. in Water Quality Parameters, ASTM STP 573, 320–343 (Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials, 1975).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Brown, B. E. Water Res. 10, 555–559 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Turner, R. G. & Marshall, C. New Phytol. 70, 539–545 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Silverberg, B. A. Phycologia 14, 265–274 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Brown, B. E. Freshwat. Biol. 7, 235–244 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nichols, H. W. & Bold, H. C. J. Phycol. 1, 34–38 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Steemann Nielsen, E. & Kamp-Nielsen, L. Physiol. Pl. 23, 828–840 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nuzzi, R. Nature 237, 38–40 (1972).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bartlett, L., Rabe, F. W. & Funk, W. H. Water Res. 8, 179–185 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Davies, A. G. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 56, 39–57 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Greene, J. C., Miller, W. E., Shiroyama, T., Soltero, R. A. & Putnam, K. Proc. Symp. on Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecological Studies of the Northwest, Eastern Washington State College, Cheney, Washington, March 26–27, 327–336 (1976).

  20. Kanazawa, T. & Kanazawa, K. Pl. cell. Physiol. Tokyo 10, 495–502 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tonomura, K., Maeda, K., Futai, F., Nakagami, T. & Yamada, M. Nature 217, 644 (1968).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ben-Bassat, D., Shelef, G., Gruner, N. & Shuval, H. I. Nature 240, 43–44 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bryan, G. W. in Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms (ed. Lockwood, A. P. M.) Soc. exp. Biol., Sem. Ser. 2, 7–34 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  24. McLean, R. O. & Jones, A. Freshwat. Biol. 5, 431–444 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

FOSTER, P. Copper exclusion as a mechanism of heavy metal tolerance in a green alga. Nature 269, 322–323 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269322a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269322a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation