Skip to main content
Log in

Surface charge and asbestos toxicity

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

ASBESTOS is a serious occupational and environmental hazard because of its fibrogenic and carcinogenic actions on the lung. Asbestos fibres exist in various physical forms, all of which are toxic. It is not known, however, which form is the most hazardous or which fibre property is the most important for inducing the toxic effects. It is thus important to examine relationships between the structure of the fibres and their biological activity. We have investigated the relationship between the surface charge and the haemolytic activity (ability to rupture the erythrocyte membrane) of asbestos. We report here that different forms of asbestos can be activated or inactivated by surface charge alterations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harington, J. S., Allison, A. C. and Badami, D. V., Adv. Pharmac. Chemother., 12, 291–402 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Speil, S., and Leineweber, J. P., Environ. Res., 2, 166–208 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Miller, K., and Harington, J. S., Br. J. exp. Path., 53, 397–405 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Allison, A. C., in Inhaled Particles, 3, 1 (ed. Walton, W. H.), 437–445 (Unwin, London, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harington, J. S., Miller, K., and Macnab, G., Environ. Res., 4, 95–117 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Macnab, G., and Harington, J. S., Nature, 214, 522–523 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schnitzer, R. J., and Pundsack, F. L., Environ. Res., 3, 1–13 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Klosterkötter, W., and Robock, K., Am. ind. Hyg. Ass. J., 36, 659–668 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wagner, J. C., Berry, G., Skidmore, J. W., and Timbrell, V. Br. J. Cancer, 29, 252–269 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wagner, J. C., Berry, G., and Timbrell, V., Br. J. Cancer, 28, 173–185 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stanton, M. F., and Wrench, C., J. natn. Cancer Inst., 48, 797–821 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ralston, J., and Kitchener, J. A., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 50, 242–249 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Prasad, N. A. and Pooley, F. D., J. appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 23, 675–687 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Martinez, E., and Zucker, G. L., J. phys. Chem., 64, 924–926 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gabor, S., Frits, T., and Anca, Z., Int. Archs occup. envir. Hlth, 36, 47–55 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kosztolányi, G., Kellermayer, N., and Jobst, K., Beitr. Path., 147, 42–44 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Weiss, L., and Zeigel, R. J., J. cell. Physiol., 77, 179–186 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gross, P., Archs envir. Hlth, 29, 115–117 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Timbrell, V., Griffiths, D. M., and Pooley, F. D., Nature, 232, 55–56 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Morgan, A., et al., Environ. Res., 10, 196–207 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Desai, R., Hext, P., and Richards, R., Life Sci., 16, 1931–1938 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Morgan, A., Holmes, A., and Gold, C., Environ. Res., 4, 558–570 (1971); Holmes, A., and Morgan, A., Nature, 215, 441–442 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Light, W. G., and Wei, E. T., Environ. Res. (in the press).

  24. Riddick, T. M., Zeta-Meter Manual, 43–73 (Zeta-Meter, New York, 1961).

  25. Timbrell, V., and Rendall, R. E. G., Powder Technol., 5, 279–287 (1971–1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LIGHT, W., WEI, E. Surface charge and asbestos toxicity. Nature 265, 537–539 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/265537a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/265537a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation