Abstract
BOTH serological and cell-mediated immunological reactions of the primary host against his own tumour cells have been demonstrated in an increasing number of experimental tumours1; promising results have also been obtained with human tumour cells as antigens and patient's own serum as the source of antibody2–5, and some experiments suggest that cell mediated immune reactions may also be involved6–8. Stimulation of lymphocytes in mixed cultures in vitro is a possible method for the detection of antigenic differences between two types of cells9. We have observed an increase of thymidine incorporation in vitro into lymphocytes from the remission period, when cultivated in the presence of mitomycin C treated autologous leukaemic leucoblasts. The cells were from ten patients with acute leukaemia, nine acute lymphoblastic leukaemias and one acute myelo-blastic leukaemia with hyperleucocytosis (over 50,000 leucocytes per mm3).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Old, L. J., and Boyse, E. A., Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 15, 167 (1964).
Southam, C. M., Prog. Exp. Tumor Res., 9, 1 (1967).
Klein, G., Clifford, P., Klein, E., and Stjernswärd, J., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 55, 1628 (1966).
Morton, D. L., and Malmgren, R. A., Science, 162, 1279 (1968).
Dore, J. F., Motta, R., Marholev, L., Hrsak, I., Colas de la Noue, H., Seman, G., de Vassal, F., and Mathe, G., Lancet, ii, 1396 (1967).
Hellström, I., Hellström, K. E., Pierce, G. E., and Yang, J. P. S., Nature, 220, 1352 (1968).
Chu, E. H. Y., Stjernswärd, J., Clifford, P., and Klein, G., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 39, 595 (1967).
Stjernswärd, J., Clifford, P., Singh, S., and Svedmyr, E., East Afric. Med. J., 45, 1 (1968).
Bach, F. H., and Voynow, N. K., Science, 153, 545 (1966).
Kourilsky, F. M., Dausset, J., and Bernard, J., Cancer Res., 28, 372 (1968).
Flynn, R., Troup, G. H., and Walford, R. L., Intern. Arch. Allergy, 29, 478 (1966).
Kourilsky, F. M., Loosfelt, Y., Fridman, W. H., and Dausset, J., (to be published).
Dausset, J., Ivanyi, P., and Ivanyi, D., Histocompatibility Testing, 51 (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1965).
Zajdela, F., Techniques de Laboratoire (edit. by Loiseleur, J.), 2, 545 (Masson, Paris, 1963).
Bach, F. H., and Amos, B. D., Science, 156, 1506 (1967).
Bach, F. H., Science, 159, 1196 (1968).
Kourilsky, F. M., Dausset, J., Feingold, N., Dupuy, J. M., and Bernard, J., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 41, 81 (1968).
Foerster, I., Lamelin, J. P., Green, I., and Benacerraf, B., J. Exp. Med., 129, 295 (1969).
Klein, G., Clifford, P., Klein, E., Smith, R. T., Minowada, J., Kourilsky, F. M., and Burchenal, J. H., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 39, 1027 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
FRIDMAN, W., KOURILSKY, F. Stimulation of Lymphocytes by Autologous Leukaemic Cells in Acute Leukaemia. Nature 224, 277–279 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/224277a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/224277a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Human autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions
La Ricerca in Clinica e in Laboratorio (1983)
-
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia first appearing as hypereosinophilia
European Journal of Pediatrics (1982)