Abstract
NORMAL human serum kills Gram-negative bacteria by the antibody-complement system1–4. Killed bacteria are converted to spheroplasts by lysozyme5–8. Subsequent loss of intracellular contents by spheroplasts leaves the empty cytoplasmic membranes or ghosts5,8. Serum action proceeds as follows8, using R for viable bacterial rod, R* for killed rod, S for spheroplast, and G for ghost:
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maaløe, O., On the Relation between Alexin and Opsonin (Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1946).
Muschel, L. H., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 88, 1265 (1960).
Rother, K., Rother, U., Petersen, K. F., Gemsa, D., and Mitze, F., J. Immunol., 93, 319 (1964).
Michael, J. G., and Braun, W., J. Bacteriol., 87, 1067 (1964).
Muschel, L. H., Carey, W. F., and Baron, L. S., J. Immunol., 82, 38 (1959).
Inoue, K., Tanigawa, Y., Takuba, M., Satani, M., and Amano, T., Biken's J., 2, 1 (1959).
Wardlaw, A., J. Exp. Med., 115, 1231 (1962).
Davis, S. D., Gemsa, D., and Wedgwood, R. J., J. Immunol. (in the press).
Muschel, L. H., and Treffers, N. P., J. Immunol., 76, 1 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
GEMSA, D., DAVIS, S. & WEDGWOOD, R. Lysozyme and Serum Bactericidal Action. Nature 210, 950–951 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/210950a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/210950a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Untersuchungen der Lysozymaktivit�t in Serum, Urin und Blutausstrichen von Patienten mit h�matologischen Erkrankungen
Klinische Wochenschrift (1977)
-
Serumresistenz und „Nephropathogenität“ antigenetisch definierter Stämme vonE. coli
Zeitschrift für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie (1970)
-
Lysozyme Ergebnisse und Probleme
Klinische Wochenschrift (1968)