Skip to main content
Log in

An Additive Perks–Weibull Model with Bathtub-Shaped Hazard Rate Function

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematics and Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, an additive Perks–Weibull model capable of modeling lifetime data with bathtub-shaped hazard rate function is proposed. The model is derived by the sum of the hazard rates of Perks and Weibull distributions. Some statistical properties including shapes of density and hazard rate functions, moments, and order statistics are explored. The method of maximum likelihood estimation is used for estimating the model parameters. The goodness-of-fit of the model for three real datasets having bathtub-shaped hazard rate functions has been illustrated. Finally, an application for competing risk data is also given to show the flexibility of the proposed model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aarset, M.V.: How to identify a bathtub hazard function. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 36, 106–108 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Almalki, S.J., Yuan, J.: The new modified Weibull distribution. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 111, 164–170 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Akaike, H.: A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 19, 716–723 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bebbington, M.S., Lai, C.D., Zitikis, R.: A flexible Weibull extension. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 92(6), 719–726 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Carrasco, M., Ortega, E.M., Cordeiro, G.M.: A generalized modified Weibull distribution for lifetime modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 53(2), 450–462 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Doganaksoy, N., Hahn, G.J., Meeker, W.Q.: Reliability analysis by failure mode: a useful tool for product reliability evaluation and improvement. Qual. Prog. 35(6), 47–52 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hjorth, U.: A reliability distribution with increasing, decreasing, constant and bathtub-shaped failure rates. Technometrices 22(1), 99–107 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Lai, C.D., Xie, M., Murthy, D.N.P.: A modified Weibull distribution. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 52(1), 33–37 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lai, C.D.: Constructions and applications of lifetime distributions. Appl. Stoch. Models Bus. Ind. 29, 127–140 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Meeker, W.Q., Escobar, L.A.: Statistical Methods for Reliability Data. Wiley, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Mudholkar, G.S., Srivastava, D.K.: Exponentiated Weibull family for analysing bathtub failure rate data. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 42(2), 299–302 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Murthy, D.N.P., Xie, M., Jiang, R.: Weibull Models, vol. 358. Wiley, New York (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Nadarajah, S., Cordeiro, G.M., Ortega, E.M.M.: General results for the beta-modified Weibull distribution. J. Stat. Comput. Simul. 81(10), 1211–1232 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Perks, W.: On some experiments in the graduation of mortality statistics. J. Inst. Actuaries 63, 12–40 (1932)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pham, H., Lai, C.D.: On recent generalizations of the Weibull distribution. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 56, 454–458 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R Development Core Team: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (2011)

  17. Richards, S.J.: A handbook of parametric survival models for actuarial use. Scand. Actuar. J. 4, 1–25 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Richards, S.J.: Applying survival models to pensioner mortality data. Br. Actuar. J. 14, 257–303 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sarhan, A.M., Zaindin, M.: Modified Weibull distribution. Appl. Sci. 11, 123–136 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Schwarz, G.: Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann. Stat. 6(2), 421–464 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, F.K.: A new model with bathtub-shaped failure rate using an additive Burr XII distribution. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 70(3), 305–312 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Xie, M., Lai, C.D.: Reliability analysis using an additive Weibull model with bathtub-shaped failure rate function. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 52, 87–93 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Xie, M., Tang, Y., Goh, T.N.: A modified Weibull extension with bathtub-shaped failure rate function. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 76(3), 279–285 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thankfully acknowledges the critical suggestions from the learned referees and editorial board which greatly helped in the improvement of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bhupendra Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, B. An Additive Perks–Weibull Model with Bathtub-Shaped Hazard Rate Function. Commun. Math. Stat. 4, 473–493 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40304-016-0096-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40304-016-0096-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation