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Ophthalmic Assessment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

  • Pediatric Ophthalmology (S. Robbins, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) manifest as abnormal social and language development along with repetitive behaviors. Reported prevalence is 1 in 68 children. Ophthalmic disorders have been reported in as many as 50 % of children with ASD, making a comprehensive ophthalmic examination necessary for all such children upon diagnosis. Photoscreeners are a useful tool to initially assess children with ASD. Eye examination techniques include observation, social story, visual schedule, and behavioral strategies to maximize chances of identifying ocular problems. Examination under anesthesia should be reserved for cases where ocular pathology is suspected and attempts to examine the child in the office have been unsuccessful.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ophthalmologist at Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington Hospital, Private Bag 7902, Wellington South, 6201, New Zealand

    Brenda G. Breidenstein

Authors
  1. Brenda G. Breidenstein
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Correspondence to Brenda G. Breidenstein.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Pediatric Ophthalmology.

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Breidenstein, B.G. Ophthalmic Assessment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Curr Ophthalmol Rep 3, 219–224 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-015-0085-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-015-0085-5

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