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Synthesis of 14H-dibenzo xanthene derivatives using choline chloride/tin(II) chloride deep eutectic solvent and Fe3O4/ƛ-carrageenan/Zn(II)

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Abstract

In this study, various xanthene derivatives have prepared efficiently through a simple method using choline chloride/tin(II) chloride (ChCl·2SnCl2) deep eutectic solvent (DES), alone, or in the presence of Fe3O4/ƛ-carrageenan/Zn(II) magnetic bionanocatalyst. In the employed procedure, 2-naphthol derivatives have mixed with aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes and the reactions have been completed in the presence of DES at 90 °C in 1.5 h. In addition, using DES/Fe3O4/ƛ-carrageenan/Zn(II), the reaction time was reduced to 30 min. The employed DES has been recycled four times without important loss of its activity.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported the research council of the Isfahan University of Technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran

    Dana Shahabi & Hossein Tavakol

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  1. Dana Shahabi
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  2. Hossein Tavakol
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Correspondence to Hossein Tavakol.

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Shahabi, D., Tavakol, H. Synthesis of 14H-dibenzo xanthene derivatives using choline chloride/tin(II) chloride deep eutectic solvent and Fe3O4/ƛ-carrageenan/Zn(II). J IRAN CHEM SOC 14, 135–142 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-016-0965-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-016-0965-0

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