Abstract
In this paper, we present a criterion for a harmonic function to be convex in one direction. Also, we discuss the class of harmonic functions starlike in one direction in the unit disk \({\mathbb D}\) and obtain a method to construct univalent harmonic functions convex in one direction. Although the converse of classical Alexander’s theorem for harmonic functions was proved to be false, we obtain a version of converse of it under a suitable additional condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bshouty, D., Lyzzaik, A.: Close-to-convexity criteria for planar harmonic mappings. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 5, 767–774 (2011)
Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: Curvature properties of planar harmonic mappings. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 4(1), 127–142 (2004)
Clunie, J.G., Sheil-Small, T.: Harmonic univalent functions. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A.I. 9, 3–25 (1984)
Dorff, M.: Convolutions of planar harmonic convex mappings. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 45, 263–271 (2001)
Dorff, M.: Explorations in complex analysis. Anamorphosis, mapping problems, and harmonic univalent function, pp. 197–269. Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC (2012)
Duren, P.: Univalent functions (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 259 Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo). Springer, New York (1983)
Duren, P.: Cambridge tracts in mathematics. Harmonic mappings in the plane, p. 156. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Goodman, A.W.: Univalent functions. Mariner, Tampa (1983)
Lewy, H.: On the nonvanishing of the Jacobian in certain one-to-one mappings. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 42, 689–692 (1936)
Li, L., Ponnusamy, S.: Solution to an open problem on convolutions of harmonic mappings. Complex Vari. Elliptic Eqn. 58(12), 1647–1653 (2013)
Li, L., Ponnusamy, S.: Convolutions of slanted half-plane harmonic mappings. Analysis (Munich) 33, 1001–1018 (2013)
Mocanu, P.T.: Starlikeness and convexity for nonanalytic functions in the unit disc. Mathematica (Cluj) 22(45), 77–83 (1980)
Mocanu, P.T.: Injectivity conditions in the compelex plane. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 5(3), 759–766 (2011)
Ponnusamy, S., Qiao, J.: Univalent harmonic mappings with integer or half-integer coefficients (preprint). See http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.3768
Ponnusamy, S., Rasila, A.: Planar harmonic and quasiregular mappings. Topics in modern function theory. CMFT, RMS-Lecture Notes Series No. 19, 267–333 (2013)
Ponnusamy, S., Sairam Kaliraj, A.: Constants and characterization for certain classes of univalent harmonic mappings (preprint)
Prokhorov, D.V., Szynal, J.: Directional convexity of level lines for functions convex in a given direction. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131(5), 1453–1457 (2003)
Robertson, M.S.: Analytic functions star-like in one direction. Am. J. Math. 58, 465–472 (1936)
Rønning, F.: Radius results for harmonic functions. In: Analysis and its applications (Chennai, 2000), pp. 151–161. Allied Publications, New Delhi (2001)
Umezawa, T.: Analytic functions convex in one direction. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 4, 194–202 (1952)
Acknowledgments
The second author thanks Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India, for providing financial support in the form of a Senior Research Fellowship to carry out this research. The authors thank the referee for valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This author is on leave from the Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600 036, India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ponnusamy, S., Kaliraj, A.S. Univalent harmonic mappings convex in one direction. Anal.Math.Phys. 4, 221–236 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-013-0066-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-013-0066-5
Keywords
- Univalent harmonic functions
- Convex in one direction
- Starlike in one direction
- Close-to-convex
- Fully starlike
- Fully convex