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Recent satellite-derived sea ice volume flux through the Fram Strait: 2011–2015

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Abstract

The Fram Strait (FS) is the primary region of sea ice export from the Arctic Ocean and thus plays an important role in regulating the amount of sea ice and fresh water entering the North Atlantic seas. A 5 a (2011–2015) sea ice thickness record retrieved from CryoSat-2 observations is used to derive a sea ice volume flux via the FS. Over this period, a mean winter accumulative volume flux (WAVF) based on sea ice drift data derived from passivemicrowave measurements, which are provided by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) and the Institut Francais de Recherche pour d’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), amounts to 1 029 km3 (NSIDC) and 1 463 km3 (IFREMER), respectively. For this period, a mean monthly volume flux (area flux) difference between the estimates derived from the NSIDC and IFREMER drift data is–62 km3 per month (–18×106 km2 per month). Analysis reveals that this negative bias is mainly attributable to faster IFREMER drift speeds in comparison with slower NSIDC drift data. NSIDC-based sea ice volume flux estimates are compared with the results from the University of Bremen (UB), and the two products agree relatively well with a mean monthly bias of (5.7±45.9) km3 per month for the period from January 2011 to August 2013. IFREMER-based volume flux is also in good agreement with previous results of the 1990s. Compared with P1 (1990/1991–1993/1994) and P2 (2003/2004–2007/2008), the WAVF estimates indicate a decline of more than 600 km3 in P3 (2011/2012–2014/2015). Over the three periods, the variability and the decline in the sea ice volume flux are mainly attributable to sea ice motion changes, and second to sea ice thickness changes, and the least to sea ice concentration variations.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the following organizations for providing the data used in this study: the NSIDC (ice concentration, motion), the IFREMER (sea ice drift), and the JPL (Cryosat-2 thickness).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Haibo Bi, Yunhe Wang, Zehua Zhang, Yu Liang, Yi Zhang & Haijun Huang

  2. Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China

    Haibo Bi, Yunhe Wang, Zehua Zhang, Yu Liang, Yi Zhang & Haijun Huang

  3. Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Haibo Bi, Yunhe Wang, Zehua Zhang, Yu Liang, Yi Zhang & Haijun Huang

  4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Haibo Bi, Yunhe Wang, Zehua Zhang, Yu Liang, Yi Zhang & Haijun Huang

  5. Shidao Meteorological Observatory of Shandong Province, Weihai, 264309, China

    Wenfeng Zhang

  6. Wenchang Campus of China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China

    Wenmin Hu

  7. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing, 100081, China

    Min Fu

Authors
  1. Haibo Bi
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  2. Yunhe Wang
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  3. Wenfeng Zhang
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  4. Zehua Zhang
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  5. Yu Liang
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  6. Yi Zhang
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  7. Wenmin Hu
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  8. Min Fu
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  9. Haijun Huang
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yunhe Wang or Haijun Huang.

Additional information

Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41406215; the Foundation of Laboratory for Marine Geology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; the Foundation of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology; the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under contract No. 2014M561971; the Open Fund for the Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No. MGE2013KG07; the NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers under contract No. U1606401.

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Bi, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, W. et al. Recent satellite-derived sea ice volume flux through the Fram Strait: 2011–2015. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 37, 107–115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1270-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1270-9

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