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Linking rural livelihood resilience and food security: an international challenge

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Abstract

In many parts of the world, rural livelihoods are characterized by a high degree of vulnerability to climate change, market volatility, and political unrest. Increasingly, the concept of resilience is being used to inform development initiatives aimed at building the capacity of rural households and communities to cope, adapt, and transform in the face of diverse shocks and stressors. There remain, however, significant challenges to mainstreaming resilience thinking into food and nutrition security policy and programming, primarily because the concept is best understood as being embedded within dynamic and highly contextual processes that can be interpreted differently by various parties. This Special Section of Food Security presents international case studies exploring the vulnerability of rural livelihoods and the initiatives proposed to build resilience, providing valuable insights into the practical challenges to assessing resilience in different contexts. Through different applications of the resilience concept, these case studies highlight the key roles played by broader social, institutional, and governance contexts in affecting food and nutrition security. The need to better supplement the development of reliable metrics for assessing resilience with richer and more context-specific narratives is also highlighted.

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Acknowledgments

We are very grateful to the anonymous peer reviewers who contributed to the manuscripts presented in this Special Section of Food Security. We would also like to thank the editorial team at Food Security, Springer for their assistance and support. The preparation of this Special Section was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, and with the financial support of the Government of Canada provided through Global Affairs Canada, as part of the Canadian International Food Security Research Fund.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Bernard Pelletier & Gordon M. Hickey

  2. Institute for Global Studies and College of Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA

    Kimberly L. Bothi

  3. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

    Andrew Mude

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  1. Bernard Pelletier
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  2. Gordon M. Hickey
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  3. Kimberly L. Bothi
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Correspondence to Bernard Pelletier.

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Pelletier, B., Hickey, G.M., Bothi, K.L. et al. Linking rural livelihood resilience and food security: an international challenge. Food Sec. 8, 469–476 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-016-0576-8

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