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Growth performance and physiological condition of F1 amago salmon Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae juveniles obtained from broodstock with selective breeding for growth on a low fish-meal diet

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Abstract

A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth and physiological condition of F1 amago salmon Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae juveniles obtained from broodstock that had been selected for growth on a low fish-meal (LFM) diet. F1 juveniles from broodstock showing superior or inferior growth on a LFM diet (LFM-S, LFM-I), and those from broodstock showing intermediate growth on a fish meal-based (FM) diet (FM-M), were fed a LFM diet and a FM diet. In fish fed the LFM diet, growth of LFM-S was significantly better than FM-M at 3 weeks; however, this superiority in growth disappeared at the end of the 10-week trial. Growth of LFM-I was significantly lower than LFM-S throughout the feeding trial. Growth of fish fed the FM diet was not significantly different among groups, and higher than fish fed the LFM diet. Improvements in the blood hemoglobin concentration and morphological conditions of the distal intestine and liver were observed in LFM-S fed the LFM diet. Although the effect of selective breeding was limited in F1 amago salmon, the present results suggest that continuous selection for growth with a LFM diet has potential as a method to adapt to the limited supply of fish meal.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the Fisheries Agency and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science, and Technology, Government of Japan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tamaki Laboratory, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Tamaki, Mie, 519-0423, Japan

    Takeshi Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Okamoto, Hirofumi Furuita, Koji Murashita & Hiroyuki Matsunari

  2. Department of Fisheries, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, Shimizu, Shizuoka, 424-8610, Japan

    Yasuro Iwashita, Shunji Amano & Nobuhiro Suzuki

Authors
  1. Takeshi Yamamoto
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  2. Hiroyuki Okamoto
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  3. Hirofumi Furuita
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Correspondence to Takeshi Yamamoto.

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Yamamoto, T., Okamoto, H., Furuita, H. et al. Growth performance and physiological condition of F1 amago salmon Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae juveniles obtained from broodstock with selective breeding for growth on a low fish-meal diet. Fish Sci 80, 569–579 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-014-0707-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-014-0707-0

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