Abstract
A simple and efficient solution-based method for the synthesis of Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) has been developed. A series of Pd-Ni bimetallic NPs were readily achieved by reduction of PdCl2 and Ni(acac)2 (acac = acetylacetonate) in the presence of oleylamine (OAm), oleic acid (OA) and benzyl alcohol. Furthermore, by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS) mapping and X-ray diffraction (XRD), we demonstrate that the as-prepared Pd-Ni bimetallic NPs have core-shell structures with a Pd-rich core and a Ni-rich shell. In addition, the as-obtained Pd-Ni bimetallic NPs with varying compositions show excellent catalytic activities in the Miyaura-Suzuki reaction. When the nickel molar percentage was 0.23 to 0.65, the conversion with the as-obtained Pd-Ni bimetallic catalysts was above 90%. It is believed that this strategy can be employed to produce a variety of other well-defined core-shell type multimetallic nanostructures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, D. S.; Li, Y. D. One-pot protocol for Au-base hybrid magnetic nanostructure via a noble-metal-induced reduction process. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 6280–6281.
Hu, X. N.; Zhao, Y. Y.; Hu, Z. J.; Saran, A.; Hou, S.; Wen, T.; Liu, W. Q.; Ji, Y. L.; Jiang, X. Y.; Wu, X. C. Gold nanorods core/AgPt alloy nanodots shell: A novel potent antibacterial nanostructure. Nano Res. 2013, 6, 822–835.
Zhu, M. Z.; Qian, H. F.; Jin, R. C. Thiolate-protected Au20 clusters with a large energy gap of 2.1 eV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 7220–7221.
Niu, Z. Q.; Wang, D. S.; Yu, R.; Peng, Q.; Li, Y. D. Highly branched Pt-Ni nanocrystals enclosed by stepped surface for methanol oxidation. Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, 1925–1929.
Goubet, N.; Pileni, M. P. Negative supracrystals inducing a FCC-BCC transition in gold nanocrystal superlattices. Nano Res. 2014, 7, 171–179.
Sun, L.; Zhang, Z. C.; Xu, B.; Wang, X. One-pot, template-free synthesis of Pd-Pt single-crystalline hollow cubes with enhanced catalytic activity. Chem-Asian J. 2013, 8, 1523–1529.
Saleem, F.; Zhang, Z. C.; Xu, B.; Xu, X. B.; He, P. L,; Wang, X. Ultrathin Pt-Cu nanosheets and nanocones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 18304–18307.
Wang, S. X.; Meng, X. M.; Das, A.; Li, T.; Song, Y. B.; Cao, T. T.; Zhu, X. Y.; Zhu, M. Z.; Jin, R. C. A 200-fold quantum yield boost in the photoluminescence of silver-doped AgxAu25-x nanoclusters: The 13th silver atom matters. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 2376–2380.
Snyder, J.; McCue. I.; Livi. K.; Erlebacher, J. Structure/processing/properties relationships in nanoporous nanoparticles as applied to catalysis of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 8633–8645.
Chen, W.; Yu, R.; Li, L. L.; Wang, A. N.; Peng, Q.; Li, Y. D. A seed-based diffusion route to monodisperse intermetallic CuAu nanocrystals. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 2917–2921.
Zhu, C.; Peng, H. C.; Zeng, J.; Liu, J. Y.; Gu, Z. Z.; Xia, Y. N. Facile synthesis of gold wavy nanowires and investigation of their growth mechanism. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 20234–20237.
Ahmadi, M.; Behafaid, F.; Cui, C. H.; Strasser, P.; Cuenya, B. R. Long-range segregation phenomena in shape-selected bimetallic nanoparticles: Chemical state effects. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 9195–9204.
Wu, Y. E.; Cai, S. F.; Wang, D. S.; He, W.; Li, Y. D. Syntheses of water-soluble octahedral, truncated octahedral, and cubic Pt-Ni nanocrystals and their structure-activity study in model hydrogenation reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 8975–8981.
Zhang, J.; Yang, H. Z.; Fang, J. Y.; Zou, S. Z. Synthesis and oxygen reduction activity of shape-controlled Pt3Ni nanopolyhedra. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 638–644.
Yu, W. T.; D. Porosoff, M. G.; Chen, J. G. Review of Pt-based bimetallic catalysis: From model surfaces to supported catalysts. Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 5780–5817.
Xi, P. X.; Cao, Y.; Yang, F. C.; Ma, C.; Chen, F. J.; Yu, S.; Wang, S.; Zeng, Z. Z.; Zhang, X. Facile synthesis of Pd-based bimetallic nanocrystals and their application as catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 6124–6130.
Kang, S. W.; Lee, Y. W.; Park, Y.; Choi, B. S.; Hong, J. W.; Park, K. H.; Han, S. W. One-pot synthesis of trimetallic Au@PdPt core-shell nanoparticles with high catalytic performance. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 7945–7955.
Xia, Y. N.; Xiong, Y. J.; Lim, B.; Skrabalak, S. E. Shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanocrystals: Simple chemistry meets complex physics? Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 48, 60–103.
Wang, D. S.; Peng, Q.; Li, Y. D. Nanocrystalline intermetallics and alloys. Nano Res. 2010, 3, 574–580.
Ma, Y. Y.; Kuang, Q.; Jiang, Z. Y.; Xie, Z. X.; Huang, R. B.; Zheng, L. S. Synthesis of trisoctahedral gold nanocrystals with exposed high-index facets by a facile chemical method. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8901–8904.
Tian, N.; Zhou, Z. Y.; Sun, S. G.; Ding, Y.; Wang, Z. L. Synthesis of tetrahexahedral platinum nanocrystals with high-index facets and high electro-oxidation activity. Science 2007, 316, 732–735.
Mayers, B.; Jiang, X. C.; Sunderland, D.; Cattle, B.; Xia, Y. N. Hollow nanostructures of platinum with controllable dimensions can be synthesized by templating against selenium nanowires and colloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 13364–13365.
Wu, Y. E.; Wang, D. S.; Zhao, P.; Niu, Z. Q.; Peng, Q.; Li, Y. D. Monodispersed Pd-Ni nanoparticles: Composition control synthesis and catalytic properties in the Miyaura-Suzuki reaction. Inorg. Chem. 2011, 50, 2046–2048.
Lee, K.; Kang, S. W.; Lee, S. U.; Park, K. H.; Lee, Y. W.; Han, S. W. One-pot synthesis of monodisperse 5 nm Pd-Ni nanoalloys for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 4208–4214.
Wang, D. S.; Li, Y. D. Bimetallic nanocrystals: Liquid-phase synthesis and catalytic applications. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1044–1060.
Mao, J. J.; Wang, D. S.; Zhao, G. F.; Jia, W.; Li, Y. D. Preparation of bimetallic nanocrystals by coreduction of mixed metal ions in a liquid-solid-solution synthetic system according to the electronegativity of alloys. CrystEngComm 2013, 15, 4806–4810.
Huang, J. F.; Vongehr, S.; Tang, S. C.; Lu, H. M.; Meng, X. K. Highly catalytic Pd-Ag bimetallic dendrites. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 15005–15010.
Tsang, S. C.; Cailuo, N.; Oduro, W.; Kong, A. T. S.; Clifton, L.; Yu, K. M. K.; Thiebaut, B.; Cookson, J.; Bishop, P. Engineering preformed cobalt-doped platinum nanocatalysts for ultraselective hydrogenation. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 2547–2553.
Li, C. C.; Sato, R.; Kanehara, M.; Zeng, H, B.; Bando, Y.; Teranishi, T. Controllable polyol synthesis of uniform palladium icosahedra: Effect of twinned structure on deformation of crystalline lattices. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 6883–6887.
Liu, C.; Rao, X. F.; Zhang, Y. X.; Li, X. M.; Qiu, J. S.; Jin, Z. L. An aerobic and very fast Pd/C-catalyzed ligand-free and aqueous Suzuki reaction under mild conditions. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 2013, 4345–4350.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiang, J., Li, P., Chong, H. et al. Bimetallic Pd-Ni core-shell nanoparticles as effective catalysts for the Suzuki reaction. Nano Res. 7, 1337–1343 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0498-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0498-8