Skip to main content
Log in

Design of strain-introduced MZI interleaver on LiNbO3 substrate

  • Published:
Optoelectronics Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A strain-introduced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) interleaver on lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is proposed. The structure of the strain-introduced waveguide is designed in detail, and is produced by depositing a SiO2 film on the annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguide. Considering the sensitivities of the edge strain to the deposition temperature and the thickness of the SiO2 film, an optimum design of 50 GHz interleaver on this structure is given through analyzing the effective index changes for E x pq mode by finite difference method (FDM). The length of the bending waveguide in this interleaver is just two thirds of that in the conventional interleaver due to the high refractive index difference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. Shine and J. Bautista, J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 140 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  2. ZHANG Bao-ge, TAO Cai-xia and LU Yan, Journal of Optoelectronics Laser 21, 1641 (2010). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. P. Chan, Q. Wu, K. X. Chen, W. Y. Chan and B. P. Pal, International Photonics Global Conference (IPGC), Singapore, 2008.

  4. K. Jinguji and M. Oguma, J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 252 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lian-Wee Luo, Salah Ibrahim, Arthur Nitkowski, Zhi Ding, Carl B. Poitras, S. J. Ben Yoo and Michal Lipson, Opt. Express 18, 23079 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. X. Chen, H. P. Chan, F. S. Chen and W. Y. Chan, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 23, 1157 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Tzyy-Jiann and C. Cha-Hong, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 19, 1904 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Tzyy-Jiann, C. Cha-Hong and L. Che-Yung, Opt. Lett. 32, 2777 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Buda, G. Iordache, G. A. Acket, T. G. van der Roer, L. M. F. Kaufmann, B. H. van Roy, E. Smallbrugge, I. Moerman and C. Sys, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36, 1174 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. O. Eknoyan, H. F. Taylor, Z. Tang, V. P. Swenson and J. M. Marx, Appl. Phys. 60, 27 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. L. Tang, X. D. Zhang, G. H. Zhao, Z. Y. Dai, X. Lai and F. Guo, J. Zhejiang University-Science 10, 595 (2009).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Liu and H. K. Kim, Appl. Phys. 79, 2693 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. M. de Ridder and C. G. H. Roeloffzen, Interleavers in Wavelength Filter for Fiber Optics, Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 381 (2006).

  14. J. M. William, K. K. Steven and C. A. Rod, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 1802 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W. J. Tropf, T. J. Harris and M. E. Thomas, Optical Materials: Visible and Infrared, in Electro-Optics Handbook, McGraw-Hill Press, 377 (2000).

  16. Kirkby P. A., Selway P. R. and Westbrook L. D., Appl. Phys. 50, 4567 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. S. Weis and T. K. Gaylord, Appl. Phys. 37, 191 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Lea and B. L. Weiss, IEE Proc.-Optoelectron. 147, 2 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan-lin Zheng  (郑燕琳).

Additional information

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61177054).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zheng, Yl., Chen, Kx. & Xie, Lw. Design of strain-introduced MZI interleaver on LiNbO3 substrate. Optoelectron. Lett. 9, 4–8 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-013-2339-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-013-2339-5

Keywords

Navigation