Skip to main content
Log in

Industry and academia for a transition towards sustainability: advancing sustainability science through university–business collaborations

  • Special Feature: Overview Article
  • Sustainability science: bridging the gap between science and society
  • Published:
Sustainability Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper gathers evidence from the current crisis in sustainability, which indeed has led to unsustainable global, social and human systems, to reaffirm the increasing importance of the business sector, not only in terms of its central role in the achievement of the current unsustainable path, but above all the role still to be played by business in the transition towards sustainability. Principally, this review focuses on the concept of business sustainability and calls for the necessity of collaboration between industry and academia within the context of sustainability science. To provide a reasoned and robust argument, the main co-operation modalities and best practice currently applied out of the sustainability science paradigm are reviewed. Furthermore, collaborations between industry and academia experienced within the framework of International Conferences on Sustainability Science (ICSS) are analyzed, by describing the founding principles of the innovative scientific paradigm, its evolution and its application to the field. In addition, the manuscript stresses the current relevance of the sustainability science discipline while attempting to institutionalize a collaborative and participative process, and confronts the expected outcomes with the obstacles faced. Finally, the paper proposes a series of recommendations for conducting successful business–academic collaborations within the framework of sustainability science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. A more detailed literature review on sustainability science is provided in the section on industry–academia collaboration below.

  2. In the closed cycle collaboration process, industry identifies problems, asks academia to analyze and to find solutions for them, evaluates their feasibility from a corporate perspective, keeping in mind the establishment of good practice with joint solutions that are beneficial for society as a whole.

  3. During the ICSS ‘A Roadmap for Industry–academia Collaboration Towards Sustainability’ workshop held in New York in October 2010, the case of photovoltaic development within the context of IAC and Sustainability Science was debated.

References

  • Abramo G, D’Angelo CA, Di Costa F, Solazzi M (2009) University–industry collaboration in Italy: a bibliometric examination. Technovation 29(6–7):498–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baba Y, Masaru Y, Naohiro S (2010) Sources of success in advanced materials innovation: the role of ‘core researchers’ in university–industry collaboration in Japan. Int J Innov Manag 14(2):201–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bäckstrand K (2003) Civic science for sustainability: reframing the role of experts, policy-makers and citizens in environmental governance. Glob Environ Politics 3(4):24–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beise M, Stahl H (1999) Public research and industrial innovation in Germany. Res Policy 28:397–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bettencourt L, Kaur J (2011) Evolution and structure of sustainability science. PNAS 108(49):19540–19545, doi:10.1073/pnas.1102712108

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger P, Kamber R (2003) Cognitive integration in transdisciplinary science: knowledge as a key notion. Issues Integr Stud 21:43–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark B (1998) Creating entrepreneurial Universities: organizational pathways of transformation. Pergamon Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark WC, Dickson NM (2003) Sustainability science: the emerging research program. PNAS 100(14):8059–8061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen WM, Nelson RR, Walsh J (2002) Links and impacts: the influence of public research on industrial R&D. Manag Sci 48:1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta P (2007) The idea of sustainable development. Sustain Sci 2:5–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkington J (1994) Towards the sustainable corporation: win–win–win business strategies for sustainable development. Calif Manag Rev 36(2):90–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkington J (1997) Cannibals with forks: the triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Etzkowitz H (2003) Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Res Policy 32(1):109–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewing B, Moore D, Goldfinger S, Oursler A, Reed A, Wackernagel M (2010) The ecological footprint atlas 2010. Global Footprint Network, Oakland

  • Farrell KN (2008) The politics of science and sustainable development: Marcuse’s new science in the 21st century. Capital Nat Soc 19:68–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fontana R, Geuna A, Matt M (2003) Firm size and openness: the driving forces of university–industry collaboration. In: SPRU Electronic Working Paper, SEWP 103. University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

  • Fontana R, Geuna A, Matt M (2006) Factors affecting university–industry R&D projects: the importance of searching, screening and signalling. Res Policy 35(2):309–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foray D (2004) The economics of knowledge. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Funtowicz SO, Ravetz JR (1993) Science for the post-normal age. Futures 25:735–755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons M (1999) Science’s new social with society. Nature 402:C81–C84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons M, Limoges C, Nowotny H, Schwartzman S, Scott P, Trow M, (1994) The new production of knowledge. The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage, London

  • Gibson RB (2006) Sustainability assessment: basic components of a practical approach. Impact Assess Proj Apprais 24:170–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grunwald A (2004) Strategic knowledge for sustainable development: the need for reflexivity and learning at the interface between science and society. Int J Foresight Innov Policy 1:150–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grunwald A (2007) Working towards sustainable development in the face of uncertainty and incomplete knowledge. J Environ Policy Plann 9:245–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guimarães Pereira A, von Schomberg R, Funtowicz S (2007) Foresight knowledge assessment. Int J Foresight Innov Policy 3:53–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall BH, Link AN, Scott JT (2001) Barriers inhibiting industry from partnering with universities: evidence from the Advanced Technology Program. J Technol Transfer 26:87–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007) Summary for policymakers. Climate Change 2007: mitigation. In: Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA (eds) Contribution of Working Group III. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

  • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2010a) Energy Technology perspective 2010. OECD/IEA, Paris

  • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2010b) WEO-2010 “Energy Poverty: How to make modern energy access universal”. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2010/weo2010_poverty.pdf

  • International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) et al (1980) World conservation strategy: living resource conservation for sustainable development. IUCN-UNEP-WWF. Gland, Switzerland

  • Jerneck A, Olsson L, Ness B, Anderberg S, Baier M, Clark E, Hickler T, Hornborg A, Kronsell A, Lövbrand E, Persson J (2010) Structuring sustainability science. Sustain Sci 6:69–82, doi: 10.1007/s11625-010-0117-x

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasemir B, Jager J, Jaeger CC, Gardner MT (2003) Public participation in sustainability science—a handbook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kastenhofer K, Bechtold U, Wilfing H (2011) Sustaining sustainability science: the role of established inter-disciplines. Ecol Econ 70(2011):835–843

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kates R et al (2001) Sustainability science. Science 292(5517):641–642

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kates R, Parris TM, Leiserowitz AA (2005) What is sustainable development? Environment 47(3):9–21. http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Editorials/Kates-apr05-full.html

  • Kauffman J (2009) Advancing sustainability science: report on the international conference on sustainability science (ICSS) 2009. Sustain Sci 4:233–242

  • Komiyama H, Takeuchi K (2006) Sustainability science: building a new discipline. Sustain Sci 1:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee (2000) The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: an empirical assessment 1. J Technol Transf 25:111–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Dietz T, Carpenter SR, Folke C, Alberti M et al (2007) Coupled human and natural systems. AMBIO J Hum Environ 36:639–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loorbach D, Rotmans J (2010) The practice of transition management: examples and lessons from four distinct cases. Futures 42:237–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubchenco J (1998) Entering the century of the environment: a new social contract for science. Science 279:491–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maddison A (2006) The world economy, vol 1: a millennial perspective, vol 2: historical statistics. Development Centre studies, OECD Publishing, Paris. doi:10.1787/9789264022621-en

  • Meadows Donella H, Randers J, Meadows DL (2004) Limits to growth: the 30-year update. Chelsea Green, White River Junction

  • Mowery DC, Sampat BN (2005) Universities in national innovation systems. In: Fagerberg J, Mowery DC, Nelson RR (eds) The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Murmann JP (2003) Knowledge and competitive advantage: the coevolution of firms, technology and national institutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

  • Nakayama Y, Hosono M, Fukugawa N, Kondo M (2005) University-Industry Cooperation: Joint Research and Contract Research."Research Report 119. Second Theory-Oriented Research Group, National Instituteof Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP), in cooperation with the Office of Technology Transfer Promotion, Research Environment and Industrial CooperationDivision, Research Promotion Bureau, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). November

  • Ness B, Urbel-Piirsalua E, Anderberg S, Olsson L (2007) Categorising tools for sustainability assessment. Ecol Econ 60:498–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ness B, Anderberg S, Olsson L (2010) Structuring problems in sustainability science: the multilevel DPSIR framework. Geoforum 41:479–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2009) Eco-innovation in industry. Enabling Green Growth. OECD, Paris

  • Orecchini F (2007) A measurable definition of sustainable development based on closed cycles of resources and its application to energy systems. Sustain Sci 2:245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pertuzé JA, Calder ES, Greitzer EM, Lucas WA (2010) Best practices for industry–university collaboration. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 51(4):83–90

  • Powell WW, Grodal S (2005) Networks of innovators. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford

  • Ravetz J (2000) Integrated assessment for sustainability appraisal in cities and regions. Environ Impact Assess Rev 20:31–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid WV, Mooney HA, Cropper A, Capistrano D, Carpenter SR, Chopra K, Dasgupta P, Dietz T, Duraiappah AK, Hassan R, Kasperson R, Leemans R, May TRM, McMichael AJ, Pingali P, Samper C, Scholes R, Watson RT, Zakri AH, Shidong Z, Ash NJ, Bennett E, Kumar P, Lee MJ, Raudsepp-Hearne C, Simons H, Thonell J, Zurek M (2005) The millennium ecosystem assessment: ecosystems and human well being: synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid WV et al (2010) Earth system science for global sustainability: grand challenges. Science 330:916

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson J (2008) Being undisciplined—transgressions and intersections in academia and beyond. Futures 40:70–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAM, DJSI (2011) Dow Jones sustainability world indexes guide book version 11.6, 7 September 2011

  • Santoro MD (2000) Success breeds success: the linkage between relationship intensity and tangible outcomes in industry–university collaborative ventures. J High Technol Manag Res 11(2):255–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz RW, Lang D, Wiek A, Walter A, Stauffacher M (2006) Transdisciplinary case studies as a means of sustainability learning: historical framework and theory. Int J Sustain High Educ 7:226–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz J, Brand FS, Kopfmueller J, Ott K (2008) Building a ‘Theory of Sustainable Development’: two salient conceptions within the German discourse. Int J Environ Sustain Dev 7: 226–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern N (2006) The economics of climate change—the Stern review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki H, Dastur A, Moffatt S, Yabuki N, World Bank (2009) Eco2 Cities. Ecological cities as economic cities. World Bank, Australian Agency for International Development (AusAid), Australia

  • Swart RJ, Raskin P, Robinson J (2004) The problem of the future—sustainability science and scenario analysis. Glob Environ Change 14:137–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner BL II, Robbins P (2008) Land-change science and political ecology: similarities, differences, and implications for sustainability science. Annu Rev Environ Resour 33:295–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2009) Global green new deal policy brief. http://www.unep.org/pdf/A_Global_Green_New_Deal_Policy_Brief.pdf

  • UNEP (2010a) Global green new deal: an update for the G20 Pittsburgh summit. http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=ciH9RD7XHwc%3d&tabid=1394&language=en-US

  • UNEP (2010b) UNEP 2010 “Rethinking the economic recovery: a global green new deal”. http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/docs/GGND-Report-April2009.pdf

  • UNEP (2011) Towards a green economy: pathways to sustainable development and poverty eradication. http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/GreenEconomyReport/tabid/29846/Default.aspx

  • UNIDO (2003) The role of industrial development in the achievement of the millennium development goals. In: Proceedings of the Industrial Development Forum and Associated Round Tables Vienna, 1–3 Dec 2003, Compendium Edition. http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/The_role_of_industrial_development_in_achievement_of_MDGs.pdf

  • United Nations (2008) Population Division, World Population Prospects: the 2008 revision. UN, New York

  • United Nations Development Program (UNDP) (2007) Human development report 2007/2008. Fighting climate change: human solidarity in a divided world. United Nations Development Program, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Development Program (UNDP) (2009) Human development report 2009. Overcoming barriers: human mobility and development. United Nations Development Program, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2007) Global environmental outlook 4. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi

  • Van Kerkhoff L, Lebel L (2006) Linking knowledge and action for sustainable development. Annu Rev Environ Resour 31:445–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiek A (2007) Challenges of transdisciplinary research as interactive knowledge generation—experiences from transdisciplinary case study research. GAIA—Ecol Perspect Sci Soc 16:52–57

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2007) World development report 2008: agriculture for development. World Bank, Washington, DC

  • World Bank (2009) World Development report 2010: development in a changing climate. World Bank, Washington, DC

  • World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2010) Vision 2050: the new agenda for businesses. http://www.wbcsd.org/web/projects/BZrole/Vision2050-FullReport_Final.pdf

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987) Our common future. Oxford University Press, Oxford

  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2010) UN-water global annual assessment of sanitation and drinking-water (GLAAS). http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas/en/

  • Yarime M (2009) Eco-innovation through university–industry collaboration: co-evolution of technology and institution for the development of lead-free solders. In: Paper presented at the DRUID Society Summer Conference 2009, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark, 17–19 June 2009

  • Yarime M (2010) Understanding sustainability innovation as a social process of knowledge transformation. Nanotechnol Percept 6(3):143–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio Orecchini.

Additional information

Handled by Masaru Yarime, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orecchini, F., Valitutti, V. & Vitali, G. Industry and academia for a transition towards sustainability: advancing sustainability science through university–business collaborations. Sustain Sci 7 (Suppl 1), 57–73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0151-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0151-3

Keywords

Navigation