Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical study of methane/air jet flame in vitiated co-flow using tabulated detailed chemistry

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two different combustion models, the autoignition (AI) model and flamelet/progress variable (FPV) model, have been applied to study the auto-ignition process of methane/air jet flame in vitiated co-flow. A priori study was conducted to test the validity of the two models. Results show that the different range of predicted reaction rates is mainly responsible for their different performances in large eddy simulation (LES) studies. In this paper, beta PDF was used to model the mixture fraction distribution, while two different shapes of PDF, delta function and beta function, were applied for the reaction progress. Compared to the FPV model, the AI model combined with beta function for reaction progress could capture the auto-ignition process and predict the exact lifted height. Also the results indicate that the variance of reaction progress plays an important role in predicting the flame lifted height.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Christo F C, Dally B B. Modeling turbulent reacting jets issuing into a hot and diluted coflow. Combust Flame, 2005, 142: 117–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ihme M, Yee C S. LES flamelet modeling of a three-stream MILD combustor: analysis of flame sensitivity to scalar inflow conditions. Proc Combust Inst, 2011, 33: 1309–1317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dally B B, Karpetis A N, Barlow R S. Structure of turbulent non-premixed jet flames in a diluted hot coflow. Proc Combust Inst, 2002, 29: 1147–1154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cabra R, Chen J Y, Dibble R W, et al. Lifted methane-air jet flames in a vitiated coflow. Combust Flame, 2005, 143: 491–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bilger R W, Pope S B, Bray K N C, et al. Paradigms in turbulent combustion research. Proc Combust Inst, 2005, 30: 21–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pitsch H. Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion. Ann Rev Fluid Mech, 2006, 38: 453–482

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Pierce C D, Moin P. Progress-variable approach for large-eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion. J Fluid Mech, 2004, 504: 73–97

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Pitsch H, Steiner H. Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent piloted methane/air diffusion flame (Sandia flame D). Phys Fluids, 2000, 12: 2541–2554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jha P K, Groth C P T. Tabulated chemistry approaches for laminar flames: Evaluation of flame-prolongation of ILDM and flamelet methods. Combust Theor Model, 2012, 16: 31–57

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Verhoeven L M, Ramaekers W J S, Van Oijen J A, et al. Modeling non-premixed laminar co-flow flames using flamelet-generated manifolds. Combust Flame, 2012, 159: 230–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mastorakos E. Ignition of turbulent non-premixed flames. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 2009, 35: 57–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yoo C S, Sankaran R, Chen J H. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of a turbulent lifted hydrogen jet flame in heated coflow flame stabilization and structure. J Fluid Mech, 2009, 640: 453–481

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Patwardhan S S, De S, Lakshmisha K N, et al. CMC simulations of lifted turbulent jet flame in a vitiated coflow. Proc Combust Inst, 2009, 32: 1705–1712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Navarro-Martinez S, Rigopoulos S. Large eddy simulation of a turbulent lifted flame using conditional moment closure and rate-controlled constrained equilibrium. Flow Turbul Combust, 2011, 87: 407–423

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Cao R R, Pope S B, Masri A R. Turbulent lifted flames in a vitiated coflow investigated using joint PDF calculations. Combust Flame, 2005, 142: 438–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gkagkas K, Lindstedt R P. Transported PDF modelling with detailed chemistry of pre- and auto-ignition in CH4/air mixtures. Proc Combust Inst, 2007, 31: 1559–1566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Domingo P, Vervisch L, Veynante D. Large eddy simulation of a lifted methane jet flame in a vitiated coflow. Combust Flame, 2008, 152: 415–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Michel J B, Colin O, Angelberger C, et al. Using the tabulated diffusion flamelet model ADF-PCM to simulate a lifted methane-air jet flame. Combust Flame, 2009, 156: 1318–1331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gordon R L, Masri A R, Pope S B, et al. Transport budgets in turbulent lifted flames of methane autoigniting in a vitiated co-flow. Combust Flame, 2007, 151: 495–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Duwig C, Fuchs L. Large eddy simulation of a H2-N2 lifted flame in a vitiated co-flow. Combust Sci Tech, 2008, 180: 453–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ihme M, See Y C. Prediction of auto-ignition in a lifted methane air flame using an unsteady flamelet progress variable model. Combust Flame, 2010, 157: 1850–1862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Peters N. Turbulent Combustion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Pitsch H. FlameMaster: A C++ computer program for 0D combustion and 1D laminar flame calculations. http://web.stanford.edu/group/pitsch/Home.htm

  24. Galpin J, Angelberger C, Naudin A, et al. Large eddy simulation of H2-air auto-ignition using tabulated detailed chemistry. J Turbul, 2008, 9: 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bray K, Domingo P, Vervisch L. Role of the progress variable in models for partially premixed turbulent combustion. Combust Flame, 2005, 141: 431–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sung C J, Law C K, Chen J Y. An augmented reduced mechanism for methane oxidation with comprehensive global parametric validation. Proc Combust Inst, 1998, 27: 295–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wall C, Boersma B J, Moin P. An evaluation of the assumed beta probability density function subgrid-scale model for large eddy simulation of nonpremixed, turbulent combustion with heat release. Phys Fluids, 2000, 12: 2522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Poinsot T, Veynante D. Theoretical and Numerical Combustion. Philadelphia, PA: RT Edwards, Inc., 2005

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pierce C D, Moin P. A dynamic model for subgrid-scale variance and dissipation rate of a conserved scalar. Phys Fluids, 1998, 10: 3041–3044

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Ihme M, Pitsch H. Prediction of extinction and reignition in nonpremixed turbulent flames using a flamelet/progress variable model: 2. Application in LES of Sandia flames D and E. Combust Flame, 2008, 155: 90–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pope S B. Turbulent Flows. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Smith G P, Golden D M, Frenklach M, et al. GRI-Mech-An optimized detailed chemical reaction mechanism for methane combustion. Technical Report. Gas Research Institute, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  33. Michel J B, Colin O, Veynante D. Comparison of differing formulations of the PCM model by their application to the simulation of an auto-igniting H2/air Jet. Flow Turbul Combust, 2009, 83: 33–60

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to TaoHong Ye.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, C., Zhang, P., Ye, T. et al. Numerical study of methane/air jet flame in vitiated co-flow using tabulated detailed chemistry. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 57, 1750–1760 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5604-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5604-3

Keywords

Navigation