Skip to main content
Log in

Quasidense Monotone Multifunctions

  • Published:
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss quasidense multifunctions from a Banach space into its dual, and use the two sum theorems proved in a previous paper to give various characterizations of quasidensity, including two fuzzy ones. We investigate the Fitzpatrick extension of such a multifunction. We prove that a closed monotone quasidense multifunction is maximally monotone locally (that is to say, of “type (FPV)”), and strongly maximal. We also prove that a maximally monotone multifunction is quasidense if, and only if, it is locally maximally monotone (that is to say, of “type (FP)”).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bauschke, H.H., Simons, S.: Stronger maximal monotonicity properties of linear operators. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 60, 163–174 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bauschke, H., Borwein, J.M., Wang, X., Yao, L.: Every maximally monotone operator of Fitzpatrick-Phelps type is actually of dense type. Optim. Lett. 6, 1875–1881 (2012). doi:10.1007/s11590-011-0383-2

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brndsted, A., Rockafellar, R.T.: On the subdifferentiability of convex functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 16, 605–611 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Fitzpatrick, S.: Representing monotone operators by convex functions, Workshop/Miniconference on Functional Analysis and Optimization (Canberra, 1988), 59–65, Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., vol. 20. Canberra, Austral. Nat. Univ. (1988)

  5. Fitzpatrick, S.P., Phelps, R.R.: Bounded approximants to monotone operators on Banach spaces. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Analyse non linéaire 9, 573–595 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Fitzpatrick, S.P., Phelps, R.R.: Some properties of maximal monotone operators on nonreflexive Banach spaces. Set-Valued Anal. 3, 51–69 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fitzpatrick, S.P., Simons, S.: On the pointwise maximum of convex functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128, 3553–3561 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gossez, J.-P.: Opérateurs monotones non linéaires dans les espaces de Banach non réflexifs. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 34, 371–395 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Krylov, N.: Properties of monotone mappings. Lith. Math. J. 22, 140–145 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Marques Alves, M., Svaiter, B.F.: A new old class of maximal monotone operators. J. Convex Anal. 16, 881–890 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Marques Alves, M., Svaiter, B.F.: On the surjectivity properties of perturbations of maximal monotone operators in non–reflexive Banach spaces. J. Convex Anal. 18, 209–226 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Martńez-Legaz, J.-E., Théra, M.: A convex representation of maximal monotone operators. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 2, 243–247 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Moreau, J.-J.: Fonctionelles Convexes, Séminaire Sur Les éuations Aux Derivées Partielles, Lecture Notes, Collège de France, Paris (1966)

  14. Phelps, R.R.: Lectures on maximal monotone operators. Extracta Math. 12, 193–230 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Rockafellar, R.T.: Extension of Fenchel’s duality theorem for convex functions. Duke Math. J. 33, 81–89 (1966)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Rockafellar, R.T.: On the maximal monotonicity of subdifferential mappings. Pac. J. Math 33, 209–216 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Simons, S.: Subtangents with controlled slope. Nonlinear Anal. 22, 1373–1389 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Simons, S.: The range of a monotone operator. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 199, 176–201 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Simons, S.: Minimax and monotonicity, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1693. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Simons, S.: From Hahn–Banach to monotonicity, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1693, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simons, S.: Banach SSD spaces and classes of monotone sets. J. Convex Anal. 18, 227–258 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Simons, S.: A “Density” and maximal monotonicity, arXiv:1407.1100v1

  23. Simons, S: “Densities” and maximal monotonicity. J. Convex Anal. 23, 1017–1050 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Simons, S., Zălinescu, C.: Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and maximal monotonicity. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 6, 1–22 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Simons, S., Wang, X.: Ubiquitous subdifferentials, r L -density and maximal monotonicity. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 23, 631–642 (2014). doi:10.1007/s11228-015-0326-7

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Verona, A., Verona, M.E.: Remarks on subgradients and ε-subgradients. Set-Valued Anal. 1, 261–272 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Voisei, M.D., Zălinescu, C.: Strongly–representable operators. J. Convex Anal. 16, 1011–1033 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen Simons.

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Jon Borwein, whose untimely passing has deprived us of his irreplaceable wit and wisdom.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Simons, S. Quasidense Monotone Multifunctions. Set-Valued Var. Anal 26, 5–26 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-017-0434-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-017-0434-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation