Skip to main content
Log in

Kolmogorov n-Widths of Function Classes Induced by a Non-Degenerate Differential Operator: A Convex Duality Approach

  • Published:
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The problem of computing the asymptotic order of the Kolmogorov n-width of the unit ball of the space of multivariate periodic functions induced by a differential operator associated with a polynomial in the general case when the ball is compactly embedded into L 2 has been open for a long time. In the present paper, we use convex analytical tools to solve it in the case when the differential operator is non-degenerate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Babenko, K.I.: Approximation of periodic functions of many variables by trigonometric polynomials. Soviet Math. Dokl. 1, 513–516 (1960)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Babenko, K.I.: Approximation by trigonometric polynomials in a certain class of periodic functions of several variables. Soviet Math. Dokl. 1, 672–675 (1960)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baraniuk, R., Davenport, M., DeVore, R., Wakin, M.: A simple proof of the restricted isometry property for random matrices. Constr. Approx. 28, 253–263 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces. Springer, New York (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chernov, A., Dinh Dũng: New explicit-in-dimension estimates for the cardinality of high-dimensional hyperbolic crosses and approximation of functions having mixed smoothness. arXiv:1309.5170

  6. Dinh Dũng: The number of integral points in some sets and approximation of functions of several variables. Mat. Zametki 36, 479–491 (1984)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Dinh Dũng: Approximation of functions of several variables on a torus by trigonometric polynomials. Math. USSR-Sb 59, 247–267 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dinh Dũng: Best multivariate approximations by trigonometric polynomials with frequencies from hyperbolic crosses. J. Approx. Theory 91, 205–225 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dinh Dũng, Ullrich, T.: n-widths and e-dimensions for high-dimensional approximations. Found. Comput. Math. 13, 965–1003 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Donoho, D.L.: Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 52, 1289–1306 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Foucart, S., Pajor, A., Rauhut, H., Ullrich, T.: The Gelfand widths of l p -balls for 0<p=1. J. Complexity 26, 629–640 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gindikin, S.G.: Energy estimates connected with Newton polyhedron, Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obshch. 31, 189–236 (1974)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Höllig, K.: Diameters of classes of smooth functions. In: Quantitative Approximation, pp. 163–175. Academic, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kolmogorov, A.N.: Über die beste Annäherung von Funktionen einer gegebenen Funktionenklasse. Ann. of Math. 37, 107–110 (1936)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kolmogorov, A.N.: Selected Works, vol. 1, Mathematics and Mechanics, Nauka, Moscow (in Russian) (1985)

  16. Kurková, V., Sanguineti, M.: Comparison of worst case errors in linear and neural network approximation. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 48, 262–275 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kushpel, A., Tozoni, S.A.: Entropy and widths of multiplier operators on two-point homogeneous spaces, Constr. Approx. 35, 137–180 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Liang, J., Parks, T.W.: Kolmogorov n-widths and wavelet representations for signal classes. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 44, 1693–1703 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mihailov, V.P.: Behavior at infinity of a certain class of polynomials, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 91, 61–82 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pinkus, A.: n-Widths in Approximation Theory. Springer, New York (1985)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Pinkus, A.: Sparse representations and approximation theory. J. Approx. Theory 163, 388–412 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1970)

  23. Schmeisser, H.-J., Sickel, W.: Spaces of functions of mixed smoothness and approximation from hyperbolic crosses. J. Approx. Theory 128, 115–150 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Schwartz, L.: Théorie des Distributions, 2nd ed., Hermann & Cie, Paris (1966)

  25. Sickel, W., Ullrich, T.: Tensor products of Sobolev–Besov spaces and applications to approximation from the hyperbolic cross. J. Approx. Theory 161, 748–786 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Temlyakov, V.: Approximation of Periodic Functions, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York (1993)

  27. Tikhomirov, V.M.: Diameters of sets in functional spaces and the theory of best approximations. Russ. Math. Survey 15, 75–111 (1960)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Tikhomirov, V.M.: Some Problems in Approximation Theory (in Russian), Moscow State University (1985)

  29. Wang, H.: Widths between the anisotropic spaces and the spaces of functions with mixed smoothness. J. Approx. Theory 164, 406–430 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Wojtaszczyk, P.: On greedy algorithm approximating Kolmogorov widths in Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 424, 685–695 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang, L.: Nearly optimal minimax estimator for high-dimensional sparse linear regression. Ann. Stat. 41, 2149–2175 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick L. Combettes.

Additional information

Dedicated to Lionel Thibault on the occasion of his 65th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Combettes, P.L., Dũng, D. Kolmogorov n-Widths of Function Classes Induced by a Non-Degenerate Differential Operator: A Convex Duality Approach. Set-Valued Var. Anal 24, 83–99 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-015-0338-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-015-0338-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2010)

Navigation