Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of 28-homobrassinolide treatment on nickel toxicity in Brassica juncea

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Photosynthetica

Abstract

Plants of Brassica juncea L. cv. T-59 were supplied with 50 or 100 µM nickel (Ni50, Ni100) at 10 d after sowing (DAS), and sprayed with 28-homobrassinolide (HBR) at 20 DAS. The plants treated with Ni alone exhibited reduced growth, net photosynthetic rate, content of chlorophyll, and the activities of nitrate reductase (E.C.1.6.6.1) and carbonic anhydrase (E.C. 4.2.1.1) at observed 40 DAS, whereas, the contents of peroxidase (PER), catalase (CAT), and proline were increased. However, the spray of HBR partially neutralized the toxic effect of Ni on most of the parameters. Moreover, the treatment of HBR in association with either of the Ni concentration boosted the contents of PER and CAT in leaves and that of proline both in leaves and roots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

BR:

brassicines

CA:

carbonic anhydrase

CAT:

catalase

DAS:

d after sowing

DM:

dry mass

FM:

fresh mass

HBR:

28-homobrassinolide

NR:

nitrate reductase

P N :

net photosynthetic rate

PER:

peroxidase

References

  • Bajguz, A.: Effect of brassinosteroids on nucleic acid and protein content in cultured cells of Chlorella vulgaris.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 38: 209–215, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bates, L.S., Waldeen, R.P., Teare, I.D.: Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies.-Plant Soil 39: 205–207, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bercelo, J., Poschenrieder, C.H.: Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress.-J. Plant Nutr. 13: 1–37, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P.H., Welch, R.M., Madison, J.T.: Effect of nickel deficiency on soluble anion, amino acid and nitrogen levels in barley.-Plant Soil 125: 19–27, 1990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chance, B., Maehly, A.C.: Assay of catalase and peroxidase.-In: Colowick, S.P., Kaplan, N.O. (ed.): Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 2. Pp. 764–775. Academic Press, New York 1955.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Clouse, S.D., Sasse, J.M.: Brassinosteroids: Essential regulators of plant growth and development.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 49: 427–451, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, A.D., Russell, S.A., Evans, H.J.: Nickel as a micronutrient element for plants.-Biofactors 1: 11–16, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi, R.S., Randhawa, N.S.: Evaluation of a rapid test for the hidden hunger of zinc in plants.-Plant Soil 40: 445–451, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Shintinawy, F., El-Ansari, A.: Differential effect of Cd2+ and Ni2+ on amino acid metabolism in soybean seedling.-Biol. Plant. 43: 74–84, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fariduddin, Q., Ahmad, A., Hayat, S.: Photosynthetic response of Vigna radiata to pre-sowing seed treatment with 28-homobrassinolide.-Photosynthetica 41: 307–310, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fariduddin, Q., Ahmad, A., Hayat, S.: Responses of Vigna radiata to foliar application of 28-homobrassinolide and kinetin.-Biol. Plant. 48: 465–468, 2004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayat, S., Ahmad, A., Hussain, A., Mobin, M.: Growth of wheat seedling raised from the grains treated with 28-homobrassinolide.-Acta Physiol. Plant. 23: 27–30, 2001.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, E.J.: Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition.-Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal 1966.

  • Jaworski, E.G.: Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissue.-Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 43: 1274–1279, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalinich, J.F., Mandava, N.B., Todhunter, J.A.: Relationship of nucleic acid metabolism on brassino-induced responses in beans.-J. Plant Physiol. 120: 207–214, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kevrešan, S., Petrovič, N., Popovič, M., Kandrač, M.: Effect of heavy metals on nitrate and protein metabolism in sugar beet.-Biol. Plant. 42: 235–240, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khripach, V.A., Zhabinskii, V.N., Groot, A.E.: Brassinosteroids — a new class of plant hormones.-Academic Press, San Diego 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.-J. biol. Chem. 193: 265–275, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackinney, G.: Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions.-J. biol. Chem. 140: 315–322, 1941.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, Y.Y., Lin, J.M., Zeng, X.L., Pan, R.J.: Effect of homobrassinolide on the activity of nitrate reductase in rice seedling.-Plant Physiol. Commun. 2: 50–52, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandava, N.B.: Plant growth promoting brassinosteroid.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 39: 23–52, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marschner, H.: Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd Ed.-Academic Press, London 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunez, M., Mazzafera, P., Mazorra, L.M., Siqueira, K., Zullo, M.A.T.: Influence of a brassinosteroid analogue on anti-oxidant enzymes in rice grown in culture medium with NaCl.-Biol. Plant. 47: 67–70, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, S.M., Dwivedi, R., Zeeshan, M.: Growth, photosynthetic electron transport, and antioxidant responses of young soybean seedlings to simultaneous exposure of nickel and UV-B stress.-Photosynthetica 43: 177–185, 2005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salt, D.E., Blaylock, M., Kumar, N.P.B.A., Dushenkov, V., Ensley, B.B., Chet, I., Raskin, I.: Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environmental using plants.-Biotechnology 13: 468–474, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasse, J.M.: Physiological action of brassinosteroids: An update.-J. Plant Growth Regul. 22: 276–288, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schickler, H., Caspi, H.: Response of antioxidative enzymes to nickel and cadmium stresss in hyperaccumulator plants of the genus Alyssum.-Physiol. Plant. 105: 39–44, 1999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schützendübel, A., Polle, A.: Plant responses to abiotic stresses: heavy metal induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization.-J. exp. Bot. 53: 1351–1365, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheoran, I.S., Singal, H.R., Singh, R.: Effect of cadmium and nickel on photosynthesis and the enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.).-Photosynth. Res. 23: 345–351, 1990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stobart, A.K., Griffits, W.T., Ameen-Bukhari, I., Sherwood, R.P.: The effect of Cd2+ on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of barley.-Physiol. Plant. 63: 293–298, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welch, R.M.: Micronutrient nutrition of plants.-Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 14: 49–82, 1995.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, J.Q., Huang, L.F., Hu, W.H., Zhou, Y.H., Mao, W.H., Ye, S.F., Nogues, S.: A role of brassinosteroids in the regulation of photosynthesis in Cucumis sativus.-J. exp. Bot. 55: 1135–1143, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Masidur Alam, M., Hayat, S., Ali, B. et al. Effect of 28-homobrassinolide treatment on nickel toxicity in Brassica juncea . Photosynthetica 45, 139–142 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-007-0022-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-007-0022-4

Additional key words

Navigation