Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Psychological Well-Being of Roman Catholic and Episcopal Clergy Applicants

  • Published:
Pastoral Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current study investigated the psychological functioning of over 200 applicants to the priesthood or diaconate in the Roman Catholic and Episcopal churches, as revealed by the subjects’ scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Second Edition (MMPI-2). Results revealed an overall trend of psychological health in the sample population, evidenced by few systematic elevations in indices of psychopathology. Within the Catholic sample, deacons demonstrated lower MMPI-2 scores on several measures, perhaps suggesting slightly better psychological well-being than their priest counterparts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, J. L. (2009). The future church: How ten trends are revolutionizing the Catholic Church. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butcher, J. N., Daulstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). Manual for the restandardized Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory: MMPI-2: An administrative and interpretive guide. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, R. (1990). Sex abuse rocks the American clergy. Los Angeles Times, p. A1.

  • Dollhopf, E. J., & Scheitle, C. P. (2013). Decline and conflict: causes and consequences of leadership transitions in religious congregations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52, 675–697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, C. (2012). Reports: failed marriages, poor catechesis, sex scandal, unmet spiritual needs: the exodus of Americans from the Catholic Church. Conversations on Jesuit Higher Education, 42, 39–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1989). ITAL Manual for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappler, S., Hancock, A., & Plante, T. G. (2013). Roman Catholic gay priests: internalized homophobia, sexual identity, and psychological well-being. Pastoral Psychology, 62(6), 805–826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marty, M. E. (2011). Liberal/conservative dichotomy of American Christianity. In G. T. Kurian (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization (Vol. 1) (pp. 1–7). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, J. (2013). Number of priests and nuns in marked decline. The Telegraph.http://www.thetelegraph.co.uk. Accessed 27 August 2014.

  • Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, (2008). United States religious landscape survey: Religious affiliation—diversity & dynamics. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., Aldridge, A., & Louie, C. (2005). Are successful applicants to the priesthood psychologically healthy? Pastoral Psychology, 54, 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., & Boccaccinni, M. T. (1998). A proposed psychological assessment protocol for applicants to religious life in the Roman Catholic Church. Pastoral Psychology, 46, 363–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., Manuel, G. M., & Bryant, C. (1996a). Personality and cognitive functioning among sexual offending Roman Catholic priests. Pastoral Psychology, 45, 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., Manuel, G. M., & Tandez, J. (1996b). Personality characteristics of successful applicants to the priesthood. Pastoral Psychology, 45, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., & McChesney, K. (Eds.). (2011). Sexual abuse in the Catholic Church: A decade of crisis, 2002–2012. Santa Barbara: Praeger/ABC-CLIO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, S. H., Kurtz, J. E., & Houts, D. C. (1996). Four-month test-retest reliability of the MMPI-2 with normal male clergy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 507–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossetti, S. J. (2011). Why priests are happy: A study of the psychological and spiritual health of priests. Notre Dame: Ave Maria Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas G. Plante.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thomas, S.N., Plante, T.G. Psychological Well-Being of Roman Catholic and Episcopal Clergy Applicants. Pastoral Psychol 64, 875–881 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-015-0655-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-015-0655-3

Keywords

Navigation