Abstract
A well known property of a harmonic function in a ball is that its value at the centre equals the mean of its values on the boundary. Less well known is the more general property that its value at any point x equals the mean over all chords through x of its values at the ends of the chord, linearly interpolated at x. In this paper we show that a similar property holds for polyharmonic functions of any order when linear interpolation is replaced by two-point Hermite interpolation of odd degree.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almansi, E.: Sulle integrazione dell’equazione differenciale Δ2n=0. Annali di Matematica 2, 1–59 (1899)
Aronszajn, N., Creese, T., Lipkin, L.: Polyharmonic functions. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1983)
Belyaev, A.: On transfinite barycentric coordinates. In: Symposium on Geometry Processing 2006, Eurographics Association, pp 89–99 (2006)
Conte, S.D., de Boor, C.: Elementary numerical analysis. McGraw-Hill (1980)
Duffin, R.J., Nehari, Z.: Note on polyharmonic functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 12, 110–115 (1961)
Edenhoffer, J.: Integraldarstellungen einer m-polyharmonischen funktion, deren funktionswerte und erste m−1 normalableitungen auf einer hypersphäre gegeben sind. Math. Nachr. 68, 105–113 (1975)
Floater, M.S.: Generalized barycentric coordinates and applications. Acta Numerica 24, 161–214 (2015)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Gordon, W.J., Wixom, J.A.: Pseudo-harmonic interpolation on convex domains. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 11, 909–933 (1974)
Hayman, W.K., Korenblum, B.: Representation and uniqueness theorems for polyharmonic functions. J. d’Analyse Math. 60, 113–133 (1993)
Isaacson, E., Keller, H.B.: Analysis of numerical methods (1994)
Li, X.-Y., Hu, S.-M.: Poisson coordinates. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 19, 344–352 (2013)
Li, X.-Y., Ju, T., Hu, S.-M.: Cubic mean value coordinates. ACM Trans. Graph. 32, 126:1–126:10 (2013)
Manson, J., Li, K., Schaefer, S.: Positive Gordon-Wixom coordinates. Computer Aided Design 43, 1422–1426 (2011)
Nicolesco, M.: Nouvelles contributions dans la théorie des fonctions polyharmoniques. Bull. Math. Soc. Sei. Math. Phys. R.P. Roumaine 37, 79–95 (1935)
Nicolesco, M.: Les fonctions polyharmoniques. Actualités scientifiques et industrielles 331 (1936)
Polyanin, A.D.: Handbook of linear partial differential equations for engineers and scientists. Chapman and Hall (2002)
Prautzsch, H., Boehm, W., Paluszny, M.: Bézier and B-spline techniques. Springer (2002)
Weber, O., Poranne, R., Gotsman, C.: Biharmonic coordinates. Comput. Graph. Forum 31, 2409–2422 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Floater, M.S. A generalized mean value property for polyharmonic functions. Numer Algor 73, 157–165 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-015-0090-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-015-0090-7