Skip to main content
Log in

Multistage least squares based iterative estimation for feedback nonlinear systems with moving average noises using the hierarchical identification principle

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper develops a multistage least squares based iterative algorithm to estimate the parameters of feedback nonlinear systems with moving average noise from input–output data. Since that the identification model is bilinear on the unknown parameter space, the solution is to decompose a system into several subsystems with each of which is linear about its parameter vector, then to replace the unknown noise terms in the information vectors with their corresponding estimates at the previous iteration of each subsystem, and estimate each subsystem, respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can work well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang, Y.: Unbiased identification of a class of multi-input single-output systems with correlated disturbances using bias compensation methods. Math. Comput. Model. 53(9–10), 1810–1819 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Shi, Y., Deng, X.Y., Huang, H.S.: Identification and functional characterization of two orphan g-protein-coupled receptors for adipokinetic hormones from silkworm bombyx mori. J. Biol. Chem. 286(49), 42390–42402 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shi, Y., Ding, F., Chen, T.: Multirate crosstalk identification in xDSL systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 54(10), 1878–1886 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ding, F., Liu, Y.J., Bao, B.: Gradient based and least squares based iterative estimation algorithms for multi-input multi-output systems. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part I, J. Syst. Control Eng. 226(1), 43–55 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, D.Q., Ding, F.: Extended stochastic gradient identification algorithms for Hammerstein–Wiener ARMAX systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 56(12), 3157–3164 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Vörös, J.: Parameter identification of Wiener systems with multisegment piecewise-linear nonlinearities. Syst. Control Lett. 56(2), 99–105 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ding, F., Shi, Y., Chen, T.: TAuxiliary model based least-squares identification methods for Hammerstein output-error systems. Syst. Control Lett. 56(5), 373–380 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ho, W.H., Chou, J.H., Guo, C.Y.: Parameter identification of chaotic systems using improved differential evolution algorithm. Nonlinear Dyn. 61(1–2), 29–41 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, W., Li, J.H., Ding, R.F.: Maximum likelihood parameter estimation algorithm for controlled autoregressive models. Int. J. Comput. Math. 88(16), 3458–3467 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, W., Ding, F., Dai, J.Y.: Maximum likelihood least squares identification for systems with autoregressive moving average noise. Appl. Math. Model. 36(5), 1842–1853 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, J.H., Ding, F., Yang, G.W.: Maximum likelihood least squares identification method for input nonlinear finite impulse response moving average systems. Math. Comput. Model. 55(3–4), 442–450 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ding, F.: Hierarchical multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm for Hammerstein nonlinear system modeling. Appl. Math. Model. 37(4), 1694–1704 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, D.Q., Chu, Y.Y., et al.: Auxiliary model-based RELS and MI-ELS algorithms for Hammerstein OEMA systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 59(9), 3092–3098 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, D.Q., Chu, Y.Y., et al.: Auxiliary model-based recursive generalized least squares parameter estimation for Hammerstein OEAR systems. Math. Comput. Model. 52(1–2), 309–317 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Umoh, I.J., Ogunfunmi, T.: An affine projection-based algorithm for identification of nonlinear Hammerstein systems. Signal Process. 90(6), 2020–2030 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ding, F., Liu, X.P., Liu, G.: Identification methods for Hammerstein nonlinear systems. Digit. Signal Process. 21(2), 215–238 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Narayanan, M.D., Narayanan, S., Padmanabhan, C.: Parametric identification of nonlinear systems using multiple trials. Nonlinear Dyn. 48(4), 341–360 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Silva, W.: Identification of nonlinear aeroelastic systems based on the Volterra theory: progress and opportunities. Nonlinear Dyn. 39(1–2), 25–62 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, D.Q., Ding, F.: Least squares based and gradient based iterative identification for Wiener nonlinear systems. Signal Process. 91(5), 1182–1189 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, D., Lo, K.: Identification for disturbed MIMO Wiener systems. Nonlinear Dyn. 55(1–2), 31–42 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ding, F., Shi, Y., Chen, T.: Gradient-based identification methods for Hammerstein nonlinear ARMAX models. Nonlinear Dyn. 45(1–2), 31–43 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Dehghan, M., Hajarian, M.: SSHI methods for solving general linear matrix equations. Eng. Comput. 28(8), 1028–1043 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dehghan, M., Hajarian, M.: Fourth-order variants of Newton’s method without second derivatives for solving non-linear equations. Eng. Comput. 29(4), 356–365 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Dehghan, M., Hajarian, M.: Iterative algorithms for the generalized centro-symmetric and central anti-symmetric solutions of general coupled matrix equations. Eng. Comput. 29(5), 528–560 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, X.G., Lu, J.: Least squares based iterative identification for a class of multirate systems. Automatica 46(3), 549–554 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, Z.N., Jia, J., Ding, R.F.: Hierarchical least squares based iterative estimation algorithm for multivariable Box–Jenkins-like systems using the auxiliary model. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(9), 5580–5587 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Bao, B., Xu, Y.Q., Sheng, J., Ding, R.F.: Least squares based iterative parameter estimation algorithm for multivariable controlled ARMA system modelling with finite measurement data. Math. Comput. Model. 53(9–10), 1664–1669 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ding, F., Chen, T.: Identification of Hammerstein nonlinear ARMAX systems. Automatica 41(9), 1479–1489 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Duan, H.H., Ding, R.: TS-RLS algorithm for pseudo-linear regressive models. Math. Comput. Model. 55(3–4), 1151–1159 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Yao, G.Y., Ding, R.F.: Two-stage least squares based iterative identification algorithm for controlled autoregressive moving average (CARMA) systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 63(5), 975–984 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Cerone, V., Regruto, D.: Parameter bounds for discrete-time Hammerstein models with bounded output errors. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 48(10), 1855–1860 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Yu, L., Zhang, J.B., Liao, Y.W., Ding, J.: Parameter estimation error bounds for Hammerstein finite impulsive response models. Appl. Math. Comput. 202(2), 472–480 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Liu, Y., Bai, E.W.: Iterative identification of Hammerstein systems. Automatica 43(2), 346–354 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Ding, F., Chen, T.: Hierarchical gradient-based identification of multivariable discrete-time systems. Automatica 41(2), 315–325 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Ding, F., Chen, T.: Hierarchical least squares identification methods for multivariable systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50(3), 397–402 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Ding, F., Chen, T.: Hierarchical identification of lifted state-space models for general dual-rate systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Regul. Pap. 52(6), 1179–1187 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Chen, L., Li, J.H., Ding, R.F.: Identification of the second-order systems based on the step response. Math. Comput. Model. 53(5–6), 1074–1083 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Liu, Y.J., Xiao, Y.S., Zhao, X.L.: Multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm for multiple-input single-output systems using the auxiliary model. Appl. Math. Comput. 215(4), 1477–1483 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Liu, Y.J., Xie, L., Ding, F.: An auxiliary model based recursive least squares parameter estimation algorithm for non-uniformly sampled multirate systems. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part I, J. Syst. Control Eng. 223(4), 445–454 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Shi, Y., Yu, B.: Output feedback stabilization of networked control systems with random delays modeled by Markov chains. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 54(7), 1668–1674 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Shi, Y., Fang, H.: Kalman filter based identification for systems with randomly missing measurements in a network environment. Int. J. Control 83(3), 538–551 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Ding, F., Gu, Y.: Performance analysis of the auxiliary model based least squares identification algorithm for one-step state delay systems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 89(15), 2019–2028 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Ding, F.: Coupled-least-squares identification for multivariable systems. IET Control Theory Appl. (2013). doi:10.1049/iet-cta.2012.0171

    Google Scholar 

  44. Ding, F., Liu, X.G., Chu, J.: Gradient-based and least-squares-based iterative algorithms for Hammerstein systems using the hierarchical identification principle. IET Control Theory Appl. (2013). doi:10.1049/iet-cta.2012.0313

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ding, F.: Two-stage least squares based iterative estimation algorithm for CARARMA system modeling. Appl. Math. Model. 37(7), 4798–4808 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Ding, F.: Decomposition based fast least squares algorithm for output error systems. Signal Process. 93(5), 1235–1242 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Liu, Y.J., Sheng, J., Ding, R.F.: Convergence of stochastic gradient estimation algorithm for multivariable ARX-like systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 59(8), 2615–2627 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61273194, 61203111), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (China, BK2012549) and the 111 Project (B12018).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng Ding.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, P., Ding, F. Multistage least squares based iterative estimation for feedback nonlinear systems with moving average noises using the hierarchical identification principle. Nonlinear Dyn 73, 583–592 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0812-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0812-0

Keywords

Navigation