Skip to main content
Log in

Gradient-Based Identification Methods for Hammerstein Nonlinear ARMAX Models

  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 25 January 2007

Abstract

Two identification algorithms, an iterative gradient and a recursive stochastic gradient based, are developed for a Hammerstein nonlinear ARMAX model, a linear dynamical block following a memoryless nonlinear block. The basic idea is to use the gradient search principle, to replace unmeasurable noise terms in the information vectors by their estimates, and to compute iteratively or recursively the noise estimates based on the obtained parameter estimates. Convergence analysis of the recursive stochastic gradient algorithm indicates that the parameter estimation error consistently converges to zero under certain conditions. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Narendra, K. S. and Gallman, P. G., ‘An iterative method for the identification of nonlinear systems using a Hammerstein model’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 11(3), 1966, 546–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Stoica, P., ‘On the convergence of an iterative algorithm used for Hammerstein system identification’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 26(4), 1981, 967–969.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Rangan, S., Wolodkin, G., and Poolla, K., ‘Identification methods for Hammerstein systems’, in Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New Orleans, LA, 1995, pp. 697–702.

  4. Haist, N. D., Chang, F., and Luus, R., ‘Nonlinear identification in the presence of correlated noise using a Hammerstein model’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 18(5), 1973, 553–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cerone, V. and Regruto, D., ‘Parameter bounds for discrete-time Hammerstein models with bounded output errors’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 48(10), 2003, 1855–1860.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bai, E. W., ‘An optimal two-stage identification algorithm for Hammerstein–Wiener nonlinear systems’, Automatica 34(3), 1998, 333–338.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bai, E. W., ‘Identification of linear systems with hard input nonlinearities of known structure’, Automatica 38(5), 2002, 853–860.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bai, E. W., ‘A blind approach to the Hammerstein–Wiener model identification’, Automatica 38(6), 2002, 967–979.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wigren, T. and Nordsjö, A. E., ‘Compensation of the RLS algorithm for output nonlinearities’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44(10), 1999, 1913–1918.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chang, F. and Luus, R., ‘A noniterative method for identification using Hammerstein model’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 16(5), 1971, 464–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nešić, D. and Mareels, I. M. Y., ‘Dead-beat control of simple Hammerstein models’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 43(8), 1998, 1184–1188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ding, F. and Chen, T., ‘Identification of Hammerstein nonlinear ARMAX systems’, Automatica 41(9), 2005, 1479–1489.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Bai, E. W., ‘Decoupling the linear and nonlinear parts in Hammerstein model identification’, Automatica 40(4), 2004, 671–676.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Pawlak, M., ‘On the series expansion approach to the identification of Hammerstein system’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 36(6), 1991, 763–767.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ninness, B. and Gibson, S., ‘Quantifying the accuracy of Hammerstein model estimation’, Automatica 38(12), 2002, 2037–2051.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Vörös, J., ‘Recursive identification of Hammerstein systems with discontinuous nonlinearities containing dead-zones’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 48(12), 2003, 2203–2206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gallman, P. G., ‘A comparison of two Hammerstein model identification algorithms’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 21(1), 1976, 124–126.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ljung, L., System Identification: Theory for the User, 2nd edn., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Goodwin, G. C. and Sin, K. S., Adaptive Filtering, Prediction and Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ding, F. and Chen, T., ‘Combined parameter and output estimation of dual-rate systems using an auxiliary model’, Automatica 40(10), 2004, 1739–1748.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ding, F. and Chen, T., ‘Hierarchical gradient-based identification of multivariable discrete-time systems’, Automatica 41(2), 2005, 315–325.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ding, F., Shi, Y., and Chen, T., ‘Performance analysis of estimation algorithms of non-stationary ARMA processes’, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, in press.

  23. Lai, T. L. and Wei, C. Z., ‘Extended least squares and their applications to adaptive control and prediction in linear systems’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 31(10), 1986, 898–906.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Guo, L. and Chen, H. F., ‘The {Å}ström–Wittenmark self-tuning regulator revisited and ELS-based adaptive trackers’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 36(7), 1991, 802–812.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ren, W. and Kumar, P. K., ‘Stochastic adaptive prediction and model reference control’, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 39(10), 1994, 2047–2060.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tongwen Chen.

Additional information

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9159-0.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ding, F., Shi, Y. & Chen, T. Gradient-Based Identification Methods for Hammerstein Nonlinear ARMAX Models. Nonlinear Dyn 45, 31–43 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-005-1850-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-005-1850-z

Key words

Navigation