Skip to main content
Log in

Results of Measuring the Avogadro and Planck Constants for a Redefinition of the Kilogram and Mole

  • Published:
Measurement Techniques Aims and scope

Work on the redefinition of the kilogram and mole underway in many countries with experiments employing watt balances is analyzed. It is found that at present the reasons for the discrepancies in measurements of the Avogadro and Planck constants by different methods are not clear and that the required measurement accuracy has not been attained. Thus, studies with watt balances and crystalline silicon spheres must be continued in the framework of new projects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. M. Mills et al., "Redefinition of the kilogram: a decision whose time has come," Metrologia, 42, 71–80 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. A. Kononogov and V. N. Melnikov, "The fundamental physical constants, the gravitational constant, and the SEE space experiment project," Izmer. Tekhn., No. 6, 3–9 (2005); Measur. Techn., 48, No. 6, 521–536 (2005).

  3. S. A. Kononogov, Metrology and the Fundamental Physical Constants [in Russian], Standartinform, Moscow (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. M. Mills et al., "Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1 (CI-2005)," Metrologia, 43, 227–246 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Recommendation G1, CCM (2010), www.bipm.org, accessed Oct. 15, 2013.

  6. P. J. Mohr, B. N. Taylor, and D. B. Newell, "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010," ArXiv, 1203.5425.

  7. L. K. Isaev, S. A. Kononogov, and V. V. Khruschov, "On the redefinition of the four base SI units," Izmer. Tekhn., No. 2, 3–8 (2013); Measur. Techn., 56, No. 2, 113–120 (2013).

  8. M. Gläser et al., "Redefinition of the kilogram and the impact on its future dissemination," Metrologia, 47, 419–428 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. L. Steiner et al., "Uncertainty improvements of the NIST electronic kilogram," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 56, No. 2, 592–596 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Andreas et al. (IAC), "Counting the atoms in a 28Si crystal for a new kilogram definition," Metrologia, 48, S1–13 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. G. Steele et al., "Reconciling Planck constant determinations via watt balance and enriched-silicon measurements at NRC Canada," Metrologia, 49, L8–10 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. I. A. Robinson, "Toward the redefinition of the kilogram: a measurement of the Planck constant using the NPL Mar II watt balance," Metrologia, 49, 113–156 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. V. D. Ivashchuk, S. A. Kononogov, and V. N. Melnikov, "An analysis of the results of measurements of the fine structure constant and their effect on the new definitions of the SI units," Izmer. Tekhn., No. 8, 25–29 (2011); Measur. Techn., 54, No. 8, 887–892 (2011).

  14. Publishable JRP Summary Report for JRP SIB03, Oct. 2012, www.inrim.it/luc/know/htm_tx/docum.htm, accessed Oct. 15, 2013.

  15. C. P. Sasso, E. Massa, and G. Mana, "The watt-balance operation: magnetic force and induced electric potential on a conductor in a magnetic field," Metrologia, 50, 164–169 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Steiner, "History and progress on accurate measurements of the Planck constant," Rep. Prog. Phys., 76, 016101–016146 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Picard et al., "Progress on the BIPM watt balance," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 58, 924–929 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Picard et al., "The BIPM watt balance: improvements and developments," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 60, 2378–2386 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Stock, "Watt balance experiments for the determination of the Planck constant and the redefinition of the kilogram," Metrologia, 50, R1–R16 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. A. Sanchez et al., "Elimination of mass-exchange errors in the NRC watt balance," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 62, 1506–1511 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. D. B. Newell, "The possible contribution of gravity measurements to the difference between the NIST and NRC watt balance results," Metrologia, 50, 337–344 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Jiang et al., "On the gravimetric contribution to watt balance experiments," Metrologia, 50, 452–471 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. P. Sasso, E. Massa, and G. Mana, "The distribution of the electric current in a watt-balance coil," ArXiv, 1307.4040.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Dcbu. Ivashchuk.

Additional information

Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 14–18, February 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ivashchuk, V.D., Kononogov, S.A. & Mel’nikov, V.N. Results of Measuring the Avogadro and Planck Constants for a Redefinition of the Kilogram and Mole. Meas Tech 57, 125–131 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-014-0418-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-014-0418-z

Keywords

Navigation