Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Assessing the Quality of Reproductive Health Services in Egypt via Exit Interviews

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Maternal and Child Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background: This study assesses the quality of reproductive health services using client satisfaction exit interviews among three groups of primary health care units run by the Ministry of Health and Population of Egypt. Each group applied a different model of intervention. The Ministry will use the results in assessing its reproductive health component in the health sector reform program, and benefits from the strengths of other models of intervention. Methods: The sample was selected in two stages. First, a stratified random sampling procedure was used to select the health units. Then the sample of female clients in each health unit was selected using the systematic random approach, whereby one in every two women visiting the unit was approached. All women in the sample coming for reproductive health services were included in the analysis. Results: The results showed that reproductive health beneficiaries at the units implementing the new health sector reform program were more satisfied with the quality of services. Still there were various areas where clients showed significant dissatisfaction, such as waiting time, interior furnishings, cleanliness of the units and consultation time. The study showed that the staff of these units did not provide a conductive social environment as other interventions did. A significant proportion of women expressed their intention to go to private physicians owing to their flexible working hours and variety specializations. Conclusion: Beneficiaries were generally more satisfied with the quality of health services after attending the reformed units than the other types of units, but the generalization did not fully apply. Areas of weakness are identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ministry of Health and Population (Egypt), El-Zanaty Associates, ORC Macro. Egypt service provision assessment survey, 2002. Calverton, Maryland: Ministry of Health and Population, El-Zanaty Associates, and ORC Macro; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Khattab H. The silent endurance: social conditions of women's reproductive health in rural egypt. Amman: UNICEF; and Cairo: The Population Council; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zurayk H, et al. Concepts and measures of reproductive morbidity. Health Transit Rev 1993;3(1):17–40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Younis N, et al. A community study of gynecological and related morbidities in rural Egypt. Stud Fam Plann 1993;24(3):175–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Khalil K, et al. Integrating a reproductive health framework within primary care service. The policy series in reproductive health, No. 6. Cairo, Egypt: The Population Council; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Besinger R, Bertrand J. Monitoring quality of care in family planning programs: a comparison of observations and client exit interviews. Int Fam Plan Perspec 2001;27(2):63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Knowles J, et al. Measuring results of health sector reform for system performance: a handbook of indicators. Special Initiatives, Report No. 1. Maryland, U.S.A: Abt Associates Inc; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koenig M, et al. Quality of care within the indian family welfare programme: a review of recent evidence. Stud Fam Plann 2000;31(1):1–18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Simmons R, Elias C. The study of client-provider interactions: a review of methodological issues. Stud Fam Plann 1994;25(1):1–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Qutob R, et al. Assessing the quality of reproductive health services. The policy series in reproductive health, No. 5. Cairo, Egypt: The Population Council; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bruce J. Fundamental elements of the quality of care: a simple framework. Stud Fam Plann 1994;21(2):61–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Donabedian A. Explorations in quality assessment and monitoring: the definition of quality and approaches to its measurement. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Williams T, et al. Measuring family planning service quality through client satisfaction exit interviews. Int Fam Plan Perspec 2000;26(2):63–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Avis M, et al. Questioning patient satisfaction: an empirical investigation in two outpatient clinics. Soc Sci Med 1997;44(1):85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jing F. Health sector reform and reproductive health services in poor rural China. Health Policy Plan 2004;19(suppl_1):i40–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research article is a product of the Project titled “Reproductive Health Interventions in Egypt: An Assessment Study, Phase 1” funded by the FORD foundation and is part of the activities of the Reproductive Health Working Group. The study was implemented by the Egyptian Society for Population Studies and Reproductive Health chaired by Hind A.S. Khattab, Ph.D. Hassan H.M. Zaky, Ph.D. was the P.I. of the Project. The authors wish to express their special thanks to the Ministry of Health and Population for their full cooperation, to FORD foundation for their generous support, and to the reviewers for their valuable comments and careful review of the article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hassan H. M. Zaky Ph.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zaky, H.H.M., Khattab, H.A.S. & Galal, D. Assessing the Quality of Reproductive Health Services in Egypt via Exit Interviews. Matern Child Health J 11, 301–306 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-006-0167-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-006-0167-y

Keywords

Navigation