Abstract
The surface impedance characteristics of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ films of thickness d f = 75, 150, 300, 600 nm, produced by magnetron thermal co-evaporation onto single crystal MgO substrates was studied using measurement technique based on Ka-band whispering gallery mode (WGM) dielectric resonator (DR) fabricated from single crystal sapphire. Characterization of the unpatterned films was carried out in temperature interval from 20 K to 90 K. It was shown that the effective surface resistance approaches the minimum value for d f >300 nm. At the same time, intrinsic impedance properties are practically independent on d f in the studied interval of d f values. The temperature dependence of London penetration depth was estimated experimentally and approximated with the model expressions. Effect of reducing the surface resistance of approximately two times at low temperatures one year later after their manufacture was registered for all films(except the film of 75 nm thickness). The effect may be explained by changes of the film parameters in time after the film light overdoping.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hein, M.: High-temperature superconductor thin films at microwave frequencies, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, vol. 165. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Hensen, S., Muller, G., Rick, C., Scharnberg, C.: In-plane surface impedance of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ films: comparison of experimental data taken at 87 GHz with d- and s-wave models of superconductivity. Phys. Rev. B 56, 6237–6264 (1997)
Pan, V., Kalenyuk, O., Kasatkin, O., Komashko, V., Ivanyuta, O., Melkov, G.: Microwave response of single crystal YBa2Cu3O 7−δ films as a probe for pairing symmetry. J. Low Temp. Phys. 32, 497–505 (2006)
Barannik, A., Bunyaev, S., Cherpak, N.: On the low-temperature microwave response of a YBa2Cu3O7−δ epitaxial film determined by a new measurement technique. J. Low Temp. Phys. 34, 977–981 (2008)
Porch, A., Lancaster, M., Humphreys, R.: The coplanar resonator technique for determining the surface impedance of YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 43, 306–314 (1995)
Avenhaus, B., Porch, A., Lancaster, M., Hensen, S., Lenkens, M., Orbach-Werbig, S., Muller, E., Dahne, U., Tellmann, N., Klein, N., Dubourdieu, C., Senateur, J., Thomas, O., Karl, H., Stritzker, B., Edwards, J., Humphreys, R.: Microwave properties of YBCO thin films. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 51, 737–740 (1995)
Lee, S., Cho, Y., Soh, B., Park, B., Jung, C., Ahn, J., Kim, Y., Kim, C., Hahn, T., Choi, S., Oh, B., Fedorov, Moon S. V, Denisov, A.: A comparative study of the surface resistances and microwave penetration depths of YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films with various thicknesses. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 31, 418–422 (1997)
Stork, F., Beall, K., Roshko, A., DeGroot, D., Rudman, D., Ono, H., Krupka, J.: Surface resistance and morphology of YBCO films as a function of thickness. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 71, 921–924 (1997)
Kästner, G., Schäfer, C., Senz, K.T. St, Hein, M., Lorenz, M., Hochmuth, H., Hesse, D: Microstructure and microwave surface resistance of typical YBaCuO thin films on sapphire and LaAlO3. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 12, 366–375 (1999)
Oshima, S., Kusunoku, M., Inadomaru, M., Mukaida, M., Tanaka, Y., Ihora, H.: Relationship between the surface resistance and depairing current density of superconductors. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 3578–3580 (2003)
Shen, Z.-Y.: High-temperature superconducting microwave circuits. Artech House, Boston (1994)
Vendik, O., Vendik, I., Samoilova, T.: Nonlinearity of superconductivity transmission line and microstrip resonator. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 45, 173–178 (1997)
Booth, J., Rudman, D., Ono, R.: A self-attenuating superconducting transmission line for use as a microwave power limiter. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 305–308 (2003)
Cherpak, N., Lavrinovich, A., Kalenyuk, A., Pan, V., Gubin, A., Khramota, V., Kurakin, A., Vitusevich, S.: Biased coplanar waveguide on the basis of high-T c superconducting thin film with nonlinear impedance. Telecommun. Radio Eng., 69, 1357–1364 (2010)
Cherpak, N., Barannik, A., Prokopenko, Yu, Filipov, Yu, Vitusevich, S.: Accurate microwave technique of surface resistance measurement of large-area hts films using sapphire quasioptical resonator. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 3570–3573 (2003)
Barannik, A., Bunyaev, S., Cherpak, N., Prokopenko, Yu, Kharchenko, A., Vitusevich, S.: Whispering gallery mode hemisphere dielectric resonators with impedance plane. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 58, 2682–2691 (2010)
Cherpak, N., Barannik, A., Bunyaev, S., Prokopenko, Yu, Torokhtii, K., Vitusevich, S.: Millimeter-wave surface impedance characterization of hts films and single crystals using quasi-optical sapphire resonator. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 21, 591–594 (2011)
Hein, M., Humphreys, R., Hirst, P., Park, S., Oates, D.: Nonlinear microwave response of epitaxial ybacuo films of varying oxygen content on MgO substrates. J. Supercond. 16, 895–904 (2003)
Skresanov, V., Glamazdin, V., Cherpak, N.: The novel approach to coupled mode parameters recovery from microwave resonator amplitude-frequency response. In: Proceedings of the 41st European Microwave Conference (Manchester, UK) p. 826 (2011)
Lancaster, M.: Passive microwave device applications of high temperature superconductors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Klein, N., Chaloupka, H., Müller, G., Orbach, S., Piel, H., Roas, B., Schultz, L., Klein, U., Peiniger, M.: The effective microwave surface impedance of high T c thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 67, 6940–6945 (1990)
Cherpak, N.: High-temperature superconductors and mm wave technology: a challenge and perspectives. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter, and Submillimeter Waves, Kharkov, Ukraine, p. 4 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barannik, A.A., Cherpak, N.T., Kharchenko, M.S. et al. Surface Impedance of YBa2Cu3O7−δ Films Grown on MgO Substrate as a Function of Film Thickness. J Supercond Nov Magn 26, 43–48 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1695-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1695-x