Abstract
The nanoparticles of spinel ferrites having composition Ni0.2Ca0.8Fe2O4 were synthesized by an advanced sol-gel method and subsequently coated with intrinsically conducting polypyrrole (PPy) by chemical oxidative polymerization of the corresponding monomer (pyrrole) using ammonium peroxodisulphate as oxidant. The X-ray diffraction and TEM measurements were obtained to understand the crystalline structure, size and morphology of evolution of the samples. The dc electrical investigation revealed that at room temperature the surface conductivity increased from 2.8×10−5 S cm−1 to 1.5×10−3 S cm−1 on polymerization. Mössbauer investigations revealed that the polymerization causes migration of Fe3+ ions from A to B site, resulting to the enhancement of the observed hyperfine field. In agreement with this, the dc magnetization measurements performed on VSM revealed an enhancement in saturation magnetization in the M–H curves on polymerization. The value of blocking temperature (T B) is found to have credibly increased from 110 K to 130 K, which confirms the increase in crystallite size after polymerization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nathani, H., Misra, R.D.K.: Surface effects on the magnetic behavior of nanocrystalline nickel ferrites and nickel ferrite-polymer nanocomposite. Mater. Sci. Eng. B, Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol. 113, 228–235 (2004)
Zeng, H., Sun, S., Li, J., Wang, Z.L., Liu, J.P.: Tailoring magnetic properties of core/shell nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(5), 792–794 (2004)
Brusentsova, T.N., Brusentsov, N.A., Kuznetsov, V.D., Nikiforov, V.N.: Synthesis and investigation of magnetic properties of Gd-substituted Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles as a potential low T c agent for magnetic fluid hyperthermia. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 293(1), 298–302 (2005)
Martinez, B., Roig, A., Obradors, X., Molins, E., Rouanet, A., Monty, C.: Magnetic properties of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles obtained by vaporization condensation in a solar furnace. J. Appl. Phys. 79(5), 2580–2586 (1996)
Wang, J., Deng, T., Dai, Y.: Comparative study on the preparation procedures of cobalt ferrites by aqueous processing at ambient temperatures. J. Alloys Compd. 419(1–2), 155–161 (2006)
Goldfarb, R.B., Patton, C.E.: Superparamagnetism and spin-glass freezing in nickel-manganese alloys. Phys. Rev. B 24(3), 1360–1373 (1981)
Gul, I.H., Maqsood, A.: Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of cobalt ferrites prepared by the sol–gel route. J. Alloys Compd. 465(1–2), 227–231 (2008)
Prasad, A.S., Dolia, S.N., Reddy, V.R., Predeep, P.: Magnetic behavior of functionally coated super-paramagnetic Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4-polypyrrole nano-composites. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 24(18), 1987–1995 (2010)
Dolia, S.N., Prasad, A.S., Dhawan, M.S., Sharma, M.P., Chander, S.: Magnetic behavior of nanocrystalline Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 spinel ferrite. Hyperfine Interact. 184(1–3), 75–81 (2008)
Brabers, V.A.M.: In: Buschow, K.H. (ed.) HandBook of Magnetic Materials, p. 189. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1999)
Pope, N.M., Alsop, R.C., Chang, Y.A., Smith, A.K.: Evaluation of magnetic alginate beads as a solid support for positive selection of CD34+ cells. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 28(4), 449–457 (1994)
Hemeda, O.M.: Structural and magnetic properties of Co0.6ZnN0.4Mn x Fe2−x O4 turk. J. Phys. 28, 121–132 (2004)
Cullity, B.D.: Elements of X-ray Diffraction. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1978)
Brand, R.: Improving the validity of hyperfine field distributions from magnetic alloys: Part 1: Unpolarized source. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms 28(3), 398–416 (1987)
Cedeño-Mattei, Y., Perales, Perez O., Tomar, M.S., Roman, F., Voyles, P.M., Stratton, W.G.: Tuning of magnetic properties in cobalt ferrite nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07E512 (2008)
Ansari, R.: Polypyrrole conducting electroactive polymers: Synthesis and stability studies. E-J. Chem. 3(13), 186–201 (2006)
Dey, A., De, A., De, S.K.: Electrical transport and dielectric relaxation in Fe3O4-polypyrrole hybride nanocomposites. J. Phys., Condens. Matter 17(37), 5895–5910 (2005)
Chikazumi, S., Charap, S.H.: Physics of Magnetism. Robert E. Kreiger, Melbourne (1978)
Dolia, S.N., Kumar, R., Sharma, S.K., Sharma, M.P., Singh, M.: Magnetic behaviour of nanocrystalline Ni–Cu ferrite and the effect of irradiation by 100 MeV Ni ions. Curr. Appl. Phys. 8(5), 620–625 (2008)
Liu, C., Rondinone, A.J., Zhang, J.Z.: Synthesis of magnetic spinel ferrite CoFe2O4 nanoparticles from ferric salt and characterization of the size-dependent super paramagnetic properties. Pure Appl. Chem. 72(1–2), 37–45 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Because of scientific errors, Prasad, A.S., Dolia, S.N., Dhawan, M.S., Kumar, S., Reddy, V.R.: Synthesis, Structural and Magnetic Properties of Polypyrrole Coated Ni0.2Ca0.8Fe2O4 Nanocomposite. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 25, 1921–1927 (2012). doi: 10.1007/s10948-012-1513-5 has been retracted at the request of the authors. The paper was previously corrected with an Erratum: Prasad, A.S., Dolia, S.N., Dhawan, M.S., Kumar, S., Reddy, V.R.: Erratum to: Synthesis, Structural and Magnetic Properties of Polypyrrole Coated Ni0.2Ca0.8Fe2O4 Nanocomposite. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 26, 2985 (2013). doi: 10.1007/s10948-013-2314-1.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10948-015-2952-6.
About this article
Cite this article
Prasad, A.S., Dolia, S.N., Dhawan, M.S. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Synthesis, Structural and Magnetic Properties of Polypyrrole Coated Ni0.2Ca0.8Fe2O4 Nanocomposite. J Supercond Nov Magn 25, 1921–1927 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1513-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1513-5