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Selectivity in L1 Attrition: Differential Object Marking in Spanish Near-Native Speakers of English

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Abstract

Previous research has shown L1 attrition to be restricted to structures at the interfaces between syntax and pragmatics, but not to occur with syntactic properties that do not involve such interfaces (‘Interface Hypothesis’, Sorace and Filiaci in Anaphora resolution in near-native speakers of Italian. Second Lang Res 22: 339–368, 2006). The present study tested possible L1 attrition effects on a syntax-semantics interface structure [Differential Object Marking (DOM) using the Spanish personal preposition] as well as the effects of recent L1 re-exposure on the potential attrition of these structures, using offline and eye-tracking measures. Participants included a group of native Spanish speakers experiencing attrition (‘attriters’), a second group of attriters exposed exclusively to Spanish before they were tested, and a control group of Spanish monolinguals. The eye-tracking results showed very early sensitivity to DOM violations, which was of an equal magnitude across all groups. The off-line results also showed an equal sensitivity across groups. These results reveal that structures involving ‘internal’ interfaces like the DOM do not undergo attrition either at the processing or representational level.

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Notes

  1. The term ‘optionality’ refers to the coexistence in the speakers’ grammar of two or more variants of a construction that share the same meaning and lexical resources (i.e. the alternation between target and non-target items).

  2. Note that al is the contraction of the preposition \(a\) and the masculine singular definite article el. This contraction does not occur with any other definite or indefinite article.

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Acknowledgments

This study was partly supported by the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. Special thanks to all the participants who took part in the study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department English Language and Linguistics, School of European Culture and Languages, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK

    Gloria Chamorro

  2. Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

    Patrick Sturt

  3. Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

    Antonella Sorace

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  1. Gloria Chamorro
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  2. Patrick Sturt
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  3. Antonella Sorace
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Correspondence to Gloria Chamorro.

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Chamorro, G., Sturt, P. & Sorace, A. Selectivity in L1 Attrition: Differential Object Marking in Spanish Near-Native Speakers of English. J Psycholinguist Res 45, 697–715 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-015-9372-4

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