Abstract
Trimetallic Fe(3)–Ce(8)–Zr(12)–SBA-15 were synthesized. The samples were characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption, FT-IR, TEM and SEM techniques. Furthermore, the catalytic performance of the synthesized catalyst is evaluated in Friedel–Crafts benzylation of aromatic compounds presenting high efficiency, convenient recovery and steady reuse .
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli, J.S. Beck, Nature 15, 710 (1992)
J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartulli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.W. Chu, D.H. Olson, E.W. Sheppard, S.B. McCullen, J.B. Higgings, J.L. Schlenker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10834 (1992)
S. Biz, M.L. Occelli, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 40, 329 (1998)
J. De, A.A. Soler-Illia Galo, C. Sanchez, B. Lebeau, J. Patarin, Chem. Rev. 102, 4093 (2002)
A. Taguchi, F. Schuth, Microporous Mesoporous. Mater. 77, 1 (2005)
D.T. On, D. Desplantier-Giscard, C. Danumah, S. Kaliaguine, Appl. Catal. Gen. 222, 299 (2001)
P. Biswas, P. Narayanasarma, C.M. Kotikalapudi, A.K. Dalai, J. Adjaye, Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 7882 (2011)
R. Huirache-Acuña, R. Nava, C.L. Peza-Ledesma, J. Lara-Romero, G. Alonso-Núñez, B. Pawelec, E.M. Rivera-Muñoz, Materials 6, 4139 (2013)
J. Fan, X. Jiang, H. Min, D. Li, X. Ran, L. Zou, Y. Sun, W. Li, J. Yang, W. Teng, G. Li, D. Zhao, J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 10654 (2014)
K.C. Mouli, K. Soni, A. Dalai, J. Adjaye, Appl. Catal. Gen. 404, 21 (2011)
D. Zhao, Q. Huo, J. Feng, B.F. Chmelka, G.D. Stucky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6024 (1998)
D. Zhao, J. Feng, Q. Huo, N. Melosh, G.H. Fredrickson, B.F. Chmelka, G.D. Stucky, Am. Sci. 279, 548 (1998)
N. Wang, W. Chu, T. Zhang, X.S. Zhao, Hydrog. Energy 37, 19 (2012)
P. Shukla, S. Wang, H. Sun, H.M. Ang, M. Tadé, J. Chem. Eng. 164, 255 (2010)
L. Fuxiang, Y. Feng, L. Yongli, L. Ruifeng, X. Kechang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 101, 250 (2007)
J.A. Melero, G. Calleja, F. Martinez, R. Molina, Catal. Commun. 7, 478 (2006)
G. Calleja, J. Aguado, A. Carrero, J. Moreno, Appl. Catal. Gen. 316, 22 (2007)
H. Liu, H. Wang, J. Shen, Y. Sun, Z. Liu, Catal. Today 131, 444 (2008)
L.F. Liotta, G. Pantaleo, F. Puleo, A.M. Venezia, Catal. Today 187, 10 (2012)
P. Gupta, S. Paul, Catal. Today 236, 153 (2014)
J.H. Clark, Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 791 (2002)
M.D. Girolamo, M. Marchionna, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 177, 33 (2001)
Y.Q. Zhang, S.J. Wang, J.W. Wang, L.L. Lan, C. Zhang, S. Liu, Solid State Sci. 11, 1412 (2009)
N. He, S. Bao, Q. Xu, Appl. Catal. Gen. 169, 29 (1998)
M. Stekrova, N. Kumar, P. Mäki-Arvela, O.V. Ardashov, K.P. Volcho, N.F. Salakhutdinov, D.Y. Murzin, Materials 6, 2103 (2013)
V. Parvulescu, B.L. Su, Catal. Today 69, 315 (2001)
M.N. Timofeeva, M.S. Melgunov, O.A. Kholdeeva, M.E. Malyshev, A.N. Shmakov, V.B. Fenelonov, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 75, 290 (2007)
F. Schuth, U. Ciesla, S. Schachat, M. Thieme, Q. Huo, G. Stucky, Mater. Res. Bull. 34, 483 (1999)
J.L. Blin, R.K. Flamant, B.L. Su, Int. J. Inorg. Mater. 3, 959 (2001)
H.R. Chen, J.L. Shi, Z.L. Hua, M.L. Ruan, D.S. Yan, Mater. Lett. 51, 187 (2001)
Y. Sun, L. Zhu, H. Lu, R. Wang, S. Lin, D. Jiang, F.S. Xiao, App. Catal. A: General 237, 21 (2002)
C.L. Chen, S. Cheng, H.P. Lin, S.T. Wong, C.Y. Mou, Appl. Catal. A 215, 21 (2001)
J. He, D. Xue, C. Li, Mater. Chem. Phys. 71, 221 (2001)
W. Hua, Y. Yue, Z. Gao, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 170, 195 (2001)
S. Samanta, N.K. Mal, A. Bhaumik, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 236, 7 (2005)
H.Y. Le, W.M. Hua, Y. Tang, Y.H. Le, Z. Gao, Chem. J. Chin. Univ. 21, 1101 (2000)
V.D. Sarca, K.K. Laali, Green Chem. 8, 615 (2006)
H.B. Sun, B. Li, S.J. Chen, J. Li, R.M. Hua, Tetrahedron 63, 10185 (2007)
J.R. Satam, R.V. Jayaram, Catal. Commun. 9, 1937 (2008)
F. Wang, W. Ueda, Chem. Eur. J. 15, 742 (2009)
G.A. Olah, Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions, vol. 1 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1963)
G.A. Olah, Friedel-Crafts Chemistry (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973)
R.M. Roberts, A.A. Khalaf, Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Chemistry (A Century of Discovery; Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984)
G.A. Olah, Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions, vol. II (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1964). Part I
S.N. Koyande, R.G. Jaiswal, R.V. Jayaram, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 908 (1998)
N.B. Shrigadi, A.B. Shinde, S.D. Samant, Appl. Catal. Gen. 252, 23 (2003)
S.K. Jana, Catal. Surv. Asia 9, 25 (2005)
B. Coq, V. Gourves, F. Figueras, Appl. Catal. Gen. 100, 69 (1993)
F.R. Benson, J.J. Ritter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 4128 (1949)
A.G. Martinez, R.M. Alvarez, E.T. Vilar, A.G. Fraile, M. Hanack, L.R. Subramanian, Tetrahedron Lett. 30, 581 (1989)
L.C.J. Case, Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 533 (1964)
A. Prades, R. Corber, M. Poyatos, E. Peris, Chem. Eur. J. 15, 4610 (2009)
S. Podder, S. Roy, Tetrahedron 63, 9146 (2007)
J. Blackwell, W.J. Hickinbottom, J. Chem. Soc. 1405 (1961)
C.-Y. Zhang, X.Q. Gao, J.H. Zhang, X. Peng, J. Chin. Chem. Lett. 20, 913 (2009)
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the Razi University Research Council for support of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bahrami, K., Khodaei, M.M., Fattahpour, P. et al. Preparation of trimetallic Fe(3)–Ce(8)–Zr(12)–SBA-15 and its application in benzylation of arenes. J Porous Mater 23, 47–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-0054-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-0054-2