Abstract
Motivated by the experimental huge enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature \(T_\mathrm{c}\) in FeSe superconductor under high pressure, we perform first-principles calculations of the evolutions of structural, electronic, and lattice dynamical properties of FeSe at varying hydrostatic pressures up to 8 GPa. The pressure response is anisotropic with a larger compressibility along \(c\)-axis. At ambient pressure, Fermi surface nesting between hole and electron pockets induces spin density wave (SDW) order at the vector (\(\pi \), \(\pi \), 0) with a collinear antiferromagnetic structure. With the increase of pressure, the Fermi surface nesting is reduced, and therefore the SDW is suppressed, which could not enhance superconductivity based on the spin-fluctuation scenario. For the phonon dispersion, the bands have blue-shift except for the modes around 100 cm\(^{-1}\), indicating hardening of the vibration modes in a wide frequency range. Furthermore, the electron–phonon coupling constant and the corresponding \(T_\mathrm{c}\) by McMillan equation are calculated. However, there is no obvious enhancement of \(T_\mathrm{c}\) under pressure, which further rules out the conventional phonon-mediated superconductivity of FeSe. Maybe the local magnetic moment plays an important role for the superconductivity and enhancement of \(T_\mathrm{c}\) under pressure.
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Notes
In the linear response method, the displacement of atoms can be viewed as a perturbation. Response functions such as total charge density and force induced on the atoms are linear with the perturbation. In the framework of DFPT [19], the total energy after perturbation can be obtained, while the force constants matrices are the second differential of the total energy. Then, the dynamical matrices, which correlate with phonon properties, can be obtained by Fourier transformation of force constants matrices.
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Acknowledgments
HY Lu thanks helpful discussions with Fa Wang, Xiangang Wan, Wan-Sheng Wang, Yuan-Yuan Xiang and Da Wang. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 11104099, 11274311, U1232139 and 11304320), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Grant nos. 1408085QA12 and KJ2012A252) and the College Students’ Innovative Training Program of Anhui Province (Grant no. AH201310373143).
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Lu, HY., Wang, NN., Wei, MJ. et al. The Effects of Pressure on the Structural, Electronic, and Lattice Dynamical Properties of FeSe Superconductor. J Low Temp Phys 178, 355–366 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-014-1253-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-014-1253-y