Skip to main content
Log in

When Romantic Partners’ Goals Conflict: Effects on Relationship Quality and Subjective Well-Being

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Happiness Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Most studies have explored goal pursuit from an intraindividual perspective; however, it is becoming increasingly clear that people’s relationships influence many aspects of goal pursuit (Fitzsimons and Finkel in Curr Direct Psychol Sci 19(2):101–105, 2010). The current study examined the influence of goal conflict between romantic partners on relationship quality and the subjective well-being of the partners. In a sample of 105 dating couples (N = 210) both partners provided ratings of their subjective well-being, relationship quality, and the degree of conflict they experience when trying to pursue their goals. Structural equation modeling was used to conduct dyadic analyses on the variables. Results showed that both partners’ reports of higher goal conflict were directly associated with lower relationship quality and lower subjective well-being. Lower relationship quality was, in turn, also associated with lower subjective well-being. Furthermore, one partner’s report of goal conflict was indirectly related to the other partner’s subjective well-being through relationship quality. These findings indicate that relational influences on goal pursuit have implications not only for goal pursuit but also for well-being and relationship quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B. (1996). Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 338–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 964–980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, T. N., & Karney, B. R. (2004). Understanding and altering the longitudinal course of marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 66, 862–879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunstein, J. C. (1993). Personal goals and subjective well-being—a longitudinal-study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 1061–1070.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunstein, J. C., Dangelmayer, G., & Schultheiss, O. C. (1996). Personal goals and social support in close relationships: Effects on relationship mood and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(5), 1006–1019. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.1006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, M. L., & Diener McGavran, M. B. (2008). What makes people happy? A developmental approach to the literature on family relationships and well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 347–375). New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (1995). Resources, personal strivings, and subjective well-being—a nomothetic and idiographic approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(5), 926–935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Driver, J. L., & Gottman, J. M. (2004). Daily marital interactions and positive affect during marital conflict among newlywed couples. Family Process, 43(3), 301–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings—an approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(5), 1058–1068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. A., & King, L. A. (1988). Conflict among personal strivings—immediate and long-term implications for psychological and physical well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1040–1048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzsimons, G. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2010). Interpersonal influences on self-regulation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(2), 101–105. doi:10.1177/0963721410364499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzsimons, G. M., & Fishbach, A. (2010). Shifting closeness: Interpersonal effects of personal goal progress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 535–549. doi:10.1037/a0018581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzsimons, G. M., & Shah, J. Y. (2008). How goal instrumentality shapes relationship evaluations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(2), 319–337. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gere, J., & MacDonald, G. (2010). An update of the empirical case for the need to belong. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 66(1), 93–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2000). Timing of divorce- predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 737–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2002). A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce- Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data. Family Process, 41(1), 83–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heller, D., Watson, D., & Ilies, R. (2004). The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 130(4), 574–600. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Impett, E. A., & Gordon, A. M. (2008). For the good of others: Toward a positive psychology of sacrifice. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people (pp. 79–100). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1978). Interpersonal relations. A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, R. E., Mansell, W., & Wood, A. M. (2011). Goal conflict and ambivalence interact to predict depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 531–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, L. A. (2008). Interventions for enhancing subjective well-being: Can we make people happier and should we? In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 431–448). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2003). Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 527–539. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111–131. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2007). MPlus 5. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overall, N. C., Fletcher, G. J. O., & Simpson, J. A. (2010). Helping each other grow: Romantic partner support, self-improvement, and relationship quality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(11), 1496–1513. doi:10.1177/0146167210383045.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rafaeli, E., Cranford, J. A., Green, A. S., Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2008). The good and bad of relationships: How social hindrance and social support affect relationship feelings in daily life. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(12), 1703–1718. doi:10.1177/0146167208323742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Read, S. J., & Miller, L. C. (1989). Inter-personalism: Toward a goal-based theory of persons in relationships. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology (pp. 413–472). Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusbult, C. E., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2003). Interdependence, interaction, and relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 351–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schimmack, U., Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Life-satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: The use of chronically accessible and stable sources. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 345–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, J. (2003). The motivational looking glass: How significant others implicitly affect goal appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 424–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, J. Y. (2005). The automatic pursuit and management of goals. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(1), 10–13. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00325.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 38(1), 15–28. doi:10.2307/350547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., Drigotas, S. M., Arriaga, X. B., Witcher, B. S., & Cox, C. L. (1997). Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6), 1373–1395. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wieselquist, J., Rusbult, C. E., Foster, C. A., & Agnew, C. R. (1999). Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5), 942–966. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yovetich, N. A., & Rusbult, C. E. (1994). Accommodative behavior in close relationships: Exploring transformation of motivation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30(2), 138–164. doi:10.1006/jesp.1994.1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council standard research grant awarded to Ulrich Schimmack.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Judith Gere.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gere, J., Schimmack, U. When Romantic Partners’ Goals Conflict: Effects on Relationship Quality and Subjective Well-Being. J Happiness Stud 14, 37–49 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9314-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9314-2

Keywords

Navigation