Abstract
In present work, electrophoretic deposition of novel photoluminescence (PL) composites of ZnS:Ag/carbon nano tube (CNT) on the surface of Al substrates was investigated. In deposition process, CNT concentration and applied coating voltage were studied as the effective parameters. Deposition weight showed the reverse relationship with the amount of concentration and direct dependence to the applied voltages. Furthermore, current densities were decreased with increasing CNT concentrations up to 12.5 wt%, and increased strongly with further CNT concentrations. Moreover, applied voltage and current density show the same positive trends. Other results revealed that PL emission intensities were significantly quenched with increasing the CNT concentration. Nevertheless, PL intensities were improved with increasing applied voltage up to 300 V, but reduced with further voltage increase. Morphological studies of ZnS:Ag/CNT composites confirmed that the intertwined architecture was formed by wrapping of CNTs on the surfaces of ZnS microsize particles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.F.L. De Volder, S.H. Tawfick, R.H. Baughman, A.J. Hart, Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications. Science 339, 535–539 (2013)
M. Endo, M.S. Strano, P.M. Ajayan, Potential applications of carbon nanotubes. In Carbon Nanotubes, Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 111, ed. by A. Jorio, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2008), pp. 13–62
E.T. Thostensona, Z. Renb, T. Chou, Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61, 1899–1912 (2001)
J.N. Coleman, U. Khan, W.J. Blau, Y.K. Gun’ko, Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44, 1624–1652 (2006)
L. Bokobza, Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: a review. Polymer 48, 4907–4920 (2007)
J. Echeberria, N. Rodríguez, J. Vleugels, K. Vanmeensel, A. Reyes-Rojas, A. Garcia-Reyes, C. Domínguez-Rios, A. Aguilar-Elguézabal, M.H. Bocanegra-Bernal, Hard and tough carbon nanotube-reinforced zirconia-toughened alumina composites prepared by spark plasma sintering. Carbon 50, 706–717 (2012)
M. Michálek, J. Sedláček, M. Parchoviansky, M. Michálková, D. Galusek, Mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of alumina/MWCNT and alumina/zirconia/MWCNT composites. Ceram. Int. 40, 1289–1295 (2014)
C. Huang, C. Yeh, Y. Chang, Y. Hsieh, C. Ku, Q. Lai, Field emission properties of CNT–ZnO composite materials. Diam. Relat. Mater. 18, 452–456 (2009)
Z. Hu, S. Dong, J. Hu, B. Lu, Fabrication and properties analysis of Cf–CNT/SiC composite. Ceram. Int. 39, 2147–2152 (2013)
F. Mendoza, V.D.M. Hernández, V. Makarov, E. Febus, Brad R. Weiner, G. Morell, Room temperature gas sensor based on tin dioxide-carbon nanotubes composite films. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 190, 227–233 (2014)
Y. Koo, G. Littlejohn, B. Collins, Y. Yun, V.N. Shanov, M. Schulz, D. Pai, J. Sankar, Synthesis and characterization of Ag–TiO2–CNT nanoparticle composites with high photocatalytic activity under artificial light. Compos. B Eng. 57, 105–111 (2014)
O. Valentino, M. Sarno, N.G. Rainone, M.R. Nobile, P. Ciambelli, H.C. Neitzert, G.P. Simon, Influence of the polymer structure and nanotube concentration on the conductivity and rheological properties of polyethylene/CNT composites. Phys. E 40, 2440–2445 (2008)
M.K. Singla, H. Singh, V. Chawla, Thermal sprayed CNT reinforced nanocomposite coatings—a review. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 10, 717–726 (2011)
K. Sun, J. Yu, C. Zhang, X. Zhou, In situ growth carbon nanotube reinforced SiC/SiC composite. Mater. Lett. 66, 92–95 (2012)
K. König, S. Novak, A. Ivekovič, K. Rade, D. Meng, A.R. Boccaccini, S. Kobe, Fabrication of CNT -SiC/SiC composites by electrophoretic deposition. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 1131–1137 (2010)
M.C. Schausten, D. Meng, R. Telle, A.R. Boccaccini, Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes and bioactive glass particles for bioactive composite coatings. Ceram. Int. 36, 307–312 (2010)
B. Ferrari, R. Moreno, EPD kinetics: a review. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 1069–1078 (2010)
B. Raissi, E. Marzbanrad, A.R. Gardeshzadeh, Particle size separation by alternating electrophoretic deposition. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 29, 3289–3291 (2009)
I. Corni, M.P. Ryan, A.R. Boccaccini, Electrophoretic deposition: from traditional ceramics to nanotechnology. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 28, 1353–1367 (2008)
C. Du, D. Heldbrant, N. Pan, Preparation and preliminary property study of carbon nanotubes films by electrophoretic deposition. Mater. Lett. 57, 434–438 (2002)
S. Wang, B. Huang, Field emission properties of Ag/SiO2/carbon nanotube films by pulsed voltage co-electrophoretic deposition. Thin Solid Films 517, 1245–1250 (2008)
I. Zhitomirsky, A. Petric, Electrophoretic deposition of ceramic materials for fuel cell applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20, 2055–2061 (2000)
J.J. Moore, J.H. Kang, J.Z. Wen, Fabrication and characterization of single walled nanotube supercapacitor electrodes with uniform pores using electrophoretic deposition. Mater. Chem. Phys. 134, 68–73 (2012)
H. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Feng, P. Lv, P. Zhang, W. Feng, Electrodeposition of carbon nanotube/carbon fabric composite using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide for high performance capacitor. Electrochim. Acta 60, 449–455 (2012)
C.Y. Chen, T.C. Chien, Yu-C Chan, C.K. Lin, S.C. Wang, Pseudocapacitive properties of carbon nanotube/manganese oxide electrode deposited by electrophoretic deposition. Diam. Relat. Mater. 18, 482–485 (2009)
T. Bordjiba, D.l Bélanger, Development of new nanocomposite based on nanosized-manganese oxide and carbon nanotubes for high performance electrochemical capacitors. Electrochim. Acta 55, 3428–3433 (2010)
A.C. Valdez, M. Herrmann, A.R. Boccaccini, Alternating current electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of TiO2 nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 375, 102–105 (2012)
A. Vázquez, I. López, I. Gómez, Growth of one-dimensional zinc sulfide nanostructures through electrophoretic deposition. Mater. Lett. 65, 2422–2425 (2011)
W. Chartarrayawadeea, S.E. Moultona, D. Li, C.O. Tooa, G.G. Wallacea, Novel composite graphene/platinum electro-catalytic electrodes prepared by electrophoretic deposition from colloidal solutions. Electrochim. Acta 60, 213–223 (2012)
J.S. Zheng, M.X. Wang, X.S. Zhang, Y.X. Wu, P. Li, X.G. Zhou, W.K. Yuan, Platinum/carbon nanofiber nanocomposite synthesized by electrophoretic deposition as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. J. Power Sources 175, 211–216 (2008)
Y.L. Min, Z.C. Chun, Field emission characteristics study for ZnO/Ag and ZnO/CNTs composites produced by DC electrophoresis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 8359–8362 (2009)
J. Cho, K. Konopka, Characterisation of carbon nanotube films deposited by electrophoretic deposition. Carbon 47, 58–67 (2009)
A.K. Nair, Z. Qin, M.J. Buehler, Cooperative deformation of carboxyl groups in functionalized carbon nanotubes. Int. J. Solids Struct. 49, 2418–2423 (2012)
G. Chena, L. Zhang, H. Ma, N. Yaoa, B. Zhang, Carbon nanotubes cathode of field emission lamp prepared by electrophoretic deposition. Energy Procedia 16(Part A), 240–243 (2012)
J.H. Park, B.W. Park, Cathodoluminescent and thermal properties of carbon nanotube_ZnS:Cu, Al phosphor composites. Solid State Commun. 148, 573–576 (2008)
C. Kaya, F. Kaya, A.R. Boccaccini, Fabrication and characterisation of Ni-coated carbon fibre-reinforced alumina ceramic matrix composites using electrophoretic deposition. Acta Mater. 49, 1189–1197 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naeimi, A., Arabi, A.M., Gardeshzadeh, A.R. et al. Study of electrophoretic deposition of ZnS:Ag/CNT composites for luminescent applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 25, 1575–1582 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-1771-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-1771-z