Skip to main content
Log in

Feasible incorporation of devulcanized rubber waste in virgin natural rubber

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Devulcanized rubber waste produced from end-of-life passenger tyres by continuous shear flow stage control reaction technology was used both as filler and as part of rubber in a natural rubber matrix to develop the use of the rubber compound and lower the cost. The measurements of cure characteristics, swelling behaviour, crosslink density and dynamic and mechanical properties were carried out in our laboratory. In the present study it was found that using devulcanized rubber as part of rubber yields much better properties than using it as filler. Up to 15 phr devulcanized rubber used as filler and up to as much as 50 phr devulcanized rubber used as part of rubber can be incorporated in a new product without any noteworthy deterioration in performance arising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hong CK, Isayev AI (2002) J Appl Polym Sci 83:160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. ICEM world conference for the rubber industries, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 28–29 October 2002, ICEM global rubber report September 2002, p1

  3. Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of September 18, 2000 on end-of-life vehicles, Official Journal of the European Communities L269 (21.10.2000), p0034 (modified)

  4. Kim JK, Lee SH (2000) J Appl Polym Sci 78:1573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nasker AK, Bhowmick AK, De SK (2001) Polym Eng Sci 41:1087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sipahi-Saglam E, Kaynak C, Akovalii G, Yetmez M, Akkas N (2001) Polym Eng Sci 41:514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tripathy AR, Morin JE, Williams DE, Eyles SJ, Farris RJ (2002) Macromolecules 35:4616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pfretzschner J, Rodriguez RM (1999) Polym Test 18:81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Myhre MJ, Mackillop DA (1996) Rubber World 214:42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ishiaku US, Chong CS, Ismail H (1999) Polym Test 18:621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ismail H, Nordin R, Noor AM (2002) Polym Test 21:565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kim JK, Park JW (1999) J Appl Polym Sci 72:1543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu DY, Partlett M, Bateman S (1999) Proceedings of 23rd Australian Polymer Symposium: Polymers for the new millenium, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 28 Nov. 2 Dec. 1999, F2/3

  14. Magini M, Cavalieri F, Padella F (2002) Mater Sci Forum 386–388:263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Otsuka S, Suzuki Y, Owaki M (1999) Proceedings of 32nd ISATA, International symposium on automotive technology and practice for the 21st century, Vienna, Austria, June 14th–18th, 1999, p 255

  16. Verbruggen MAL, Van Der Does L, Noordermeer JWM, Van Duin M, Manuel HJ (1999) Rubber Chem Technol 72:731

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumnuantip C, Sombatsompop N (2003) Mater Lett 57:3167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kraus G (1963) J Appl Polym Sci 7:861

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sobhy MS, El-Nashar DE, Maziad NA (2003) Egypt J Sol 26:241

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wijers BGCJ (2001) Proceedings of the International Rubber Conference (IRC), Birmingham, UK, June 12th–14th, 2001, p 380

  21. Ishiaku US, Chong CS, Ismail H (1998) Polym Polym Compos 6:399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hong CK, Isayev AI (2002) J Mater Sci 37:385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kalle Hanhi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lamminmäki, J., Li, S. & Hanhi, K. Feasible incorporation of devulcanized rubber waste in virgin natural rubber. J Mater Sci 41, 8301–8307 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1010-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1010-y

Keywords

Navigation