Abstract
Devulcanized rubber waste produced from end-of-life passenger tyres by continuous shear flow stage control reaction technology was used both as filler and as part of rubber in a natural rubber matrix to develop the use of the rubber compound and lower the cost. The measurements of cure characteristics, swelling behaviour, crosslink density and dynamic and mechanical properties were carried out in our laboratory. In the present study it was found that using devulcanized rubber as part of rubber yields much better properties than using it as filler. Up to 15 phr devulcanized rubber used as filler and up to as much as 50 phr devulcanized rubber used as part of rubber can be incorporated in a new product without any noteworthy deterioration in performance arising.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hong CK, Isayev AI (2002) J Appl Polym Sci 83:160
ICEM world conference for the rubber industries, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 28–29 October 2002, ICEM global rubber report September 2002, p1
Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of September 18, 2000 on end-of-life vehicles, Official Journal of the European Communities L269 (21.10.2000), p0034 (modified)
Kim JK, Lee SH (2000) J Appl Polym Sci 78:1573
Nasker AK, Bhowmick AK, De SK (2001) Polym Eng Sci 41:1087
Sipahi-Saglam E, Kaynak C, Akovalii G, Yetmez M, Akkas N (2001) Polym Eng Sci 41:514
Tripathy AR, Morin JE, Williams DE, Eyles SJ, Farris RJ (2002) Macromolecules 35:4616
Pfretzschner J, Rodriguez RM (1999) Polym Test 18:81
Myhre MJ, Mackillop DA (1996) Rubber World 214:42
Ishiaku US, Chong CS, Ismail H (1999) Polym Test 18:621
Ismail H, Nordin R, Noor AM (2002) Polym Test 21:565
Kim JK, Park JW (1999) J Appl Polym Sci 72:1543
Wu DY, Partlett M, Bateman S (1999) Proceedings of 23rd Australian Polymer Symposium: Polymers for the new millenium, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 28 Nov. 2 Dec. 1999, F2/3
Magini M, Cavalieri F, Padella F (2002) Mater Sci Forum 386–388:263
Otsuka S, Suzuki Y, Owaki M (1999) Proceedings of 32nd ISATA, International symposium on automotive technology and practice for the 21st century, Vienna, Austria, June 14th–18th, 1999, p 255
Verbruggen MAL, Van Der Does L, Noordermeer JWM, Van Duin M, Manuel HJ (1999) Rubber Chem Technol 72:731
Kumnuantip C, Sombatsompop N (2003) Mater Lett 57:3167
Kraus G (1963) J Appl Polym Sci 7:861
Sobhy MS, El-Nashar DE, Maziad NA (2003) Egypt J Sol 26:241
Wijers BGCJ (2001) Proceedings of the International Rubber Conference (IRC), Birmingham, UK, June 12th–14th, 2001, p 380
Ishiaku US, Chong CS, Ismail H (1998) Polym Polym Compos 6:399
Hong CK, Isayev AI (2002) J Mater Sci 37:385
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lamminmäki, J., Li, S. & Hanhi, K. Feasible incorporation of devulcanized rubber waste in virgin natural rubber. J Mater Sci 41, 8301–8307 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1010-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1010-y