Abstract
In order to provide new products that are more innovative and are suited to customer needs, enterprises have started to look for assistance from external partners. Consequently, as firms launch new product development (NPD), it has become more critical to determine a method by which to integrate technology and knowledge together and to enhance absorptive capability (AC) of firms in the process of information, technology and knowledge sharing. This study thus combines the concepts of corporate social capital (CSC), intellectual capital, and AC, and discusses the influence of internal/external resource integration on technology integration mechanisms (TIM) and knowledge integration mechanisms (KIM), as well as AC’s effect on NPD. Three hundred and ninety-four valid responses were collected and partial least squares structural equation modeling was adopted for data analysis. The results show that interaction ties and the shared language of CSC positively affect TIM, while human capital and organizational capital have positive influences on KIM. In addition, TIM and KIM both have significant and positive influences on AC and AC further influences NPD performance. Therefore, this study suggests that firms have to establish interaction bases for utilizing external knowledge to assist in NPD, and this can be achieved by offering a friendly environment to encourage employees to be more willing to contribute their knowledge.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Knowledge can be divided into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. “Tacit knowledge is subjective, highly personal, hard to formalize and put into words, whereas explicit knowledge is documented, articulated into formal language, formally expressible, easily communicable, and shareable” (Kumar, 2013, p341).
References
Allen, D. K., Colligan, D., Finnie, A., & Kern, T. (2000). Trust, power and interorganizational information systems: the case of the electronic trading community TransLease. Information Systems Journal, 10(1), 21–40.
Adler, P., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40.
Autry, C. W., & Griffis, S. E. (2008). Supply chain capital: the impact of structural and relational linkages on firm execution and innovation. Journal of Business Logistics, 29(1), 157–173.
Azadegan, A. (2011). Benefiting from supplier operational innovativeness: the influence of supplier evaluations and absorptive capacity. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47(2), 49–64.
Bartsch, V., Ebers, M., & Maurer, I. (2013). Learning in project-based organizations: the role of project teams’ social capital for overcoming barriers to learning. International Journal of Project Management, 31(2), 239–251.
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bierly, P. E., III, Stark, E. M., & Kessler, E. H. (2009). The moderating effects of virtuality on the antecedents and outcome of NPD team trust. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26(5), 551–565.
Bock, G. W., Zmud, R. W., & Kim, Y. G. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychology forces, and organizational climate. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 87–111.
Bolino, M. C., Turnley, W. H., & Bloodgood, J. M. (2002). Citizenship behavior and the creation of social capital in organizations. The Academy of Management Review, 27(4), 505–522.
Bontis, N. (2002). World congress on intellectual capital readings. Boston: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann KMCI Press.
Büschgens, T., Bausch, A., & Balkin, D. B. (2013). Organizational culture and innovation: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(4), 763–781.
Cachon, G. P., & Swinney, R. (2011). The value of fast fashion: quick response, enhanced design, and strategic consumer behavior. Management Science, 57(4), 778–795.
Cai, S., Goh, M., de Souza, R., & Li, G. (2013). Knowledge sharing in collaborative supply chains: twin effects of trust and power. International Journal of Production Research, 51(7), 2060–2076.
Camisón, C., & Forés, B. (2010). Knowledge absorptive capacity: new insights for its conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 707–715.
Carlile, P. R. (2002). A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: boundary objects in new product development. Organization Science, 13(4), 442–455.
Carlile, P. R. (2004). Transferring, translating, and transforming: an integrative framework for managing knowledge across boundaries. Organization Science, 15(5), 555–568.
Casanueva, C., Gallego, Á., & Sancho, M. (2013). Network resources and social capital in airline alliance portfolios. Tourism Management, 36, 441–453.
Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., Sánchez-Vidal, M. E., & Cegarra-Leiva, D. (2011). Balancing exploration and exploitation of knowledge through an unlearning context: an empirical investigation in SMEs. Management Decision, 49(7), 1099–1119.
Cenfetelli, R. T., & Bassillier, G. (2009). Interpretation of formative measurement in information system research. MIS Quarterly, 33(4), 689–707.
Chan, F. T., & Chong, A. Y. (2012). A SEM-neural network approach for understanding determinants of interorganizational system standard adoption and performances. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 621–630.
Chang, H. H., & Chuang, S. S. (2011). Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing: participant involvement as a moderator. Information & Management, 48(1), 9–18.
Cao, X., Guo, X., Liu, H., & Gu, J. (2015). The role of social media in supporting knowledge integration: a social capital analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), 239–241.
Chen, C. J., & Hung, S. W. (2010). To give or to receive? Factors influencing members’ knowledge sharing and community promotion in professional virtual communities. Information & Management, 47(4), 226–236.
Chen, Y. S., Lin, M. J., & Chang, C. H. (2009). The positive effects of relationship learning and absorptive capacity on innovation performance and competitive advantage in industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(2), 152–158.
Cheng, J. H., Yeh, C. H., & Tu, C. W. (2008). Trust and knowledge sharing in green supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(4), 283–295.
Chiu, C. M., Hsu, M. H., & Wang, E. T. G. (2006). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: an integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872–1888.
Choi, S. Y., Lee, H., & Yoo, Y. (2010). The impact of information technology and transactive memory systems on knowledge sharing, application, and team performance: a field study. MIS Quarterly, 34(4), 855–870.
Colomo-Palacios, R., González-Carrasco, I., López-Cuadrado, J. L., Trigo, A., & Varajao, J. E. (2014). I-Competere: using applied intelligence in search of competency gaps in software project manager. Information Systems Frontiers, 16(4), 607–625.
Chou, T. C., Chang, P. L., Cheng, Y. P., & Tsai, C. T. (2007). A path model linking organizational knowledge attributes, information processing capabilities, and perceived usability. Information & Management, 44(4), 408–417.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–52.
Cohendet, P., & Meyer-Krahmer, F. (2001). The theoretical and policy implications of knowledge codification. Research Policy, 30(9), 1563–1591.
Cummings, S., Heeks, R., & Huysman, M. (2006). Knowledge and learning in online networks in development: a social-capital perspective. Development in Practice, 16(6), 570–586.
Daghfous, A. (2004). Absorptive capacity and the implementation of knowledge-intensive best practices. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 69(2), 27–27.
De Luca, L. M., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2007). Market knowledge dimensions and cross-functional collaboration: examining the different routes to product innovation performance. Journal of Marketing, 71(1), 95–112.
Du, T. C., Lai, V. S., Cheung, W., & Cui, X. (2012). Willingness to share information in a supply chain: a partnership-data-process perspective. Information & Management, 49(2), 89–98.
Fayard, D., Lee, L. S., Leitch, R. A., & Kettinger, W. J. (2012). Effect of internal cost management, information systems integration, and absorptive capacity on inter-organizational cost management in supply chains. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 37(3), 168–187.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 109–122.
Grève, H. R., Rowley, T. J., & Shipilov, A. V. (2013). How partners shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 91(6), 28.
Gu, F. F., Hung, K., & Tse, D. K. (2008). When does guanxi matter? issues of capitalization and its dark sides. Journal of Marketing, 72(4), 12–28.
Gulati, R., Nohria, N., & Zaheer, A. (2000). Strategic networks. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203–215.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Kuppelwieser, V., & Hopkins, L. (2014). Partial lease squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): an emerging tool for business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121.
Hamzah, N., & Isa, R. M. (2010). Intellectual and social capitals development: a case in Malaysian’s ICT Companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(1), 53–61.
Hansen, M. T. (1999). The search-transfer problem: the role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82–111.
Hargadon, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1997). Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(4), 716–749.
Hirunyawipada, T., Beyerlein, M., & Blankson, C. (2010). Cross-functional integration as a knowledge transformation mechanism: implications for new product development. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), 650–660.
Hoopes, D. G., & Madsen, T. (2008). A capability-based view of competitive heterogeneity. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17(3), 393–426.
Hsu, I. C., & Sabherwal, R. (2011). From intellectual capital to firm performance: the mediating role of knowledge management capabilities. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 58(4), 626–642.
Inkpen, A. C., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2005). Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer. The Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 146–165.
Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2005). Managing potential and realized absorptive capacity: how do organizational antecedents matter? Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 999–1015.
Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003). A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 199–218.
Jayaram, J., & Pathak, S. (2013). A holistic view of knowledge integration in collaborative supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 51(7), 1958–1972.
Kankanhalli, A., Tan, B. C. Y., & Wei, K. K. (2005). Contributing knowledge to electronic knowledge repositories: an empirical investigation. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 113–143.
Katila, R. (2002). New product search over time: past ideas in their prime? Academy of Management Journal, 45(5), 995–1010.
Kim, C. S., & Inkpen, A. C. (2005). Cross-border R&D alliances, absorptive capacity and technology learning. Journal of International Management, 11(3), 313–329.
Kim, K. K., Ryoo, S. Y., & Jung, M. D. (2011). Inter-organizational information systems visibility in buyer supplier relationships. Omega, 39(6), 667–676.
Kim, M., Song, J., & Triche, J. (2015). Toward an integrated framework for innovation in service: a resource-based view and dynamic capabilities approach. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(3), 533–546.
Kimble, C. (2013). What cost knowledge management? The example of Infosys. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 32(3), 6–14.
Koka, B. R., & Prescott, J. E. (2002). Strategic alliances as social capital: a multidimensional view. Strategic Management Journal, 23(9), 795–816.
Kotabe, M., Jiang, C. X., & Murray, J. Y. (2011). Managerial ties, knowledge acquisition, realized absorptive capacity and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies: a case of China. Journal of World Business, 46(2), 166–176.
Krause, D. R., Handfield, R. B., & Tyler, B. B. (2007). The relationships between supplier development, commitment, social capital accumulation and performance improvement. Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), 528–545.
Kumar, T.K.G. (2013). Wikis: Tool for altering tacit knowledge explicit. In: Challenges of Library and Information Science in Digital Era. PS Telugu University, Hyderabad.
Kwon, Y. C. (2008). Antecedents and consequences of international joint venture partnerships: a social exchange perspective. International Business Review, 17(5), 559–573.
Lai, Y. L., & Lin, F. J. (2012). The effects of knowledge management and technology innovation on new product development performance: an empirical study of Taiwanese machine tools industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 157–164.
Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. (1998). Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 461–477.
Lane, P. J., Salk, J. E., & Lyles, M. A. (2001). Absorptive capacity, learning, and performance in international joint ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 22(12), 1139–1161.
Lawson, B., & Potter, A. (2012). Determinants of knowledge transfer in inter-firm new product development projects. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 32(10), 1228–1247.
Lee, R. P., Johnson, J. L., & Tang, X. (2012). An investigation into the role of IT integration, relationship predictability and routinization in interfirm relationships: from the structuration perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(2), 368–377.
Leenders, R. T. A. J., & Gabbay, S. M. (1999). Corporate social capital and liability. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Levin, D. Z., & Cross, R. (2004). The strength of weak ties you can trust: the mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer. Management Science, 50(11), 1477–1490.
Liao, J., Welsch, H., & Stoica, M. (2003). Organizational absorptive capacity and responsiveness: an empirical investigation of growth‐oriented SMEs. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 28(1), 63–85.
Lin, N., & Dumin, M. (1986). Access to occupations through social ties. Social Networks, 8, 365–85.
Liu, C. L., Ghauri, P. N., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2010). Understanding the impact of relational capital and organizational learning on alliance outcomes. Journal of World Business, 45(3), 237–249.
Lu, Y., & Yang, D. (2011). Information exchange in virtual communities under extreme disaster conditions. Decision Support Systems, 50(2), 529–538.
Ma, C., Yang, Z., Yao, Z., Fisher, G., & Fang, E. E. (2012). The effect of strategic alliance resource accumulation and process characteristics on new product success: exploration of international high-tech strategic alliances in China. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(3), 469–480.
Malhotra, A., Gosain, S., & Sawy, O. A. (2005). Absorptive capacity configurations in supply chains: gearing for partner-enabled market knowledge creation. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 145–187.
Mishra, A. A., & Shah, R. (2009). In union lies strength: collaborative competence in new product development and its performance effects. Journal of Operations Management, 27(4), 324–338.
Mitchell, V. L. (2006). Knowledge integration and information technology project performance. MIS Quarterly, 30(4), 919–939.
Morris, S. S., & Snell, S. A. (2011). Intellectual capital configurations and organizational capability: an empirical examination of human resource subunits in the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(6), 805–827.
Mu, J., Peng, G., & Love, E. (2008). Interfirm networks, social capital, and knowledge flow. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(4), 86–100.
Myhr, N., & Spekman, R. E. (2005). Collaborative supply-chain partnerships built upon trust and electronically mediated exchange. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 20(4), 179–186.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.
Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14–37.
Parra-Requena, G., Molina-Morales, F. X., & Garcia-Villaverde, P. M. (2010). The mediating effect of cognitive social capital on knowledge acquisition in clustered firms. Growth and Change, 41(1), 59–84.
Patnayakuni, R., Rai, A., & Seth, N. (2006). Relational antecedents of information flow integration for supply chain coordination. Journal of Management Information System, 23(1), 13–49.
Pavlou, P. A., & El Sawy, O. A. (2006). From IT leveraging competence to competitive advantage in turbulent environments: the case of new product development. Information Systems Research, 17(3), 198–227.
Pawlowski, S. D., & Robey, D. (2004). Bridging user organizations: knowledge brokering and the work of information technology professionals. MIS Quarterly, 28(4), 645–672.
Petter, S., Straub, D. W., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31(4), 623–656.
Pirolo, L., & Presutti, M. (2010). The impact of social capital on the start-ups' performance growth. Journal of Small Business Management, 48, 197–227.
Polites, G. L., Roberts, N., & Thatcher, J. (2012). Conceptualizing models using multidimensional constructs: a review and guidelines for their use. European Journal of Information Systems, 21, 22–48.
Rai, A., Patnayakuni, R., & Seth, N. (2006). Firm performance impacts of digitally enabled supply chain integration capabilities. MIS Quarterly, 30(2), 225–246.
Rai, A., Pavlou, P. A., Im, G., & Du, S. (2012). Interfirm IT capability profiles and communications for cocreating relational value: evidence from the logistics industry. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 233–A5.
Roberts, N., Galluch, P. S., Dinger, M., & Grover, V. (2012). Absorptive capacity and information systems research: review, synthesis, and directions for future research. MIS Quarterly, 36(2), 625–648.
Rothberg, H., & Erickson, S. (2011). From knowledge to intelligence: creating competitive advantage in the next economy. New York: Routledge.
Ryall, M. D. (2013). The new dynamics of competition. Harvard Business Review, 91(6), 80–87.
Saraf, N., Langdon, C.S., & El Sawy, O. (2012). IS integration and knowledge sharing in multi-unit firms: the winner’s curse. European Journal of Information Systems. 1–12.
Sher, P. J., & Lee, V. C. (2004). Information technology as a facilitator for enhancing dynamic capabilities through knowledge management. Information & Management, 41(8), 933–945.
Shin, Y. M., Lee, S. C., Shin, B., & Lee, H. G. (2010). Examining influencing factors of post-adoption usage of mobile internet: focus on the user perception of supplier side attributes. Information Systems Frontiers, 12(5), 595–606.
Sinkovics, R. R., Jean, A. P., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2011). Does IT integration really enhance supplier responsiveness in global supply chains? Management International Review, 51(2), 193–212.
Skaggs, B. C., & Youndt, M. (2004). Strategic positioning, human capital, and performance in service organizations: a customer interaction approach. Strategic Management Journal, 25(1), 85–99.
Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. A. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450–463.
Teigland, R., & Wasko, M. M. (2003). Integrating knowledge through Information trading: examining the relationship between boundary spanning communication and individual performance. Decision Sciences, 34(2), 261–286.
Todorova, G., & Durisin, B. (2007). Absorptive capacity: valuing a reconceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 774–786.
Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital and value creation: the role of intrafirm networks. Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.
Tsou, H. T. (2012). Collaboration competency and partner match for e-service product innovation through knowledge integration mechanisms. Journal of Service Management, 23(5), 640–663.
Tsou, H. T., & Chen, J. S. (2012). The influence of interfirm codevelopment competency on e-service innovation. Information & Management, 49(3–4), 177–189.
Van den Bosch, F. A. J., Volberda, H. W., & de Boer, M. (1999). Coevolution of firm absorptive capacity and knowledge environment: organizational forms and combinative capabilities. Organization Science, 10(5), 551–568.
Van den Hooff, B., & De Winter, M. (2011). Us and them: a social capital perspective on the relationship between the business and IT departments. European Journal of Information Systems, 20(3), 255–266.
Van Der Bij, H., Song, X. M., & Weggeman, M. (2003). An empirical investigation into the antecedents of knowledge dissemination at the strategic business unit level. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 20(2), 163–179.
Vega-Jurado, J., Gutierrez-Gracia, A., & Fernández-de Lucio, I. (2007). An analytical model of absorptive capacity. DRUID Summer Conference 2007, Copenhagen, CBS, Denmark, June 18–20, 2007.
Vega-Jurado, J., Gutiérrez-Gracia, A., & Fernández-de-Lucio, I. (2008). Analyzing the determinants of firm’s absorptive capacity: beyond R&D. R&D Management, 38, 392–405.
Wasko, M. M., & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 35–57.
Wong, C. W., Lai, K. H., & Cheng, T. C. (2011). Value of information integration to supply chain management: roles of internal and external contingencies. Journal of Management Information Systems, 28(3), 161–200.
Wu, W. P. (2008). Dimensions of social capital and firm competitiveness improvement: the mediating role of information sharing. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1), 1222–146.
Yao, Z., Yang, Z., Fisher, G. J., Ma, C., & Fang, E. (2013). Knowledge complementarity, knowledge absorption effectiveness, and new product performance. International Business Review, 22(1), 216–227.
Yli‐Renko, H., Autio, E., & Sapienza, H. J. (2001). Social capital, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology‐based firms. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 587–613.
Youndt, M. A., Subramaniam, M., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Intellectual capital profiles: an examination of investments and returns. Journal of Management Studies, 41(2), 335–362.
Yueh, Y. T. F., Chiu, D. K. W., Leung, H. F., & Hung, P. C. K. (2009). Towards ubiquitous tourist service coordination and process integration: a collaborative travel agent system with semantic web services. Information Systems Frontiers, 11(3), 241–256.
Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: a review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203.
Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., Gurbaxani, V., & Xu, S. X. (2006). Migration to open-standard inter-organizational systems: network effects, switching costs, and path dependency. MIS Quarterly, 30, 515–539.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix 1
Appendix 1
1.1 Appendix 2
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, H.H., Tsai, YC., Fu, CS. et al. Exploring the antecedents and consequences of technology and knowledge integration mechanisms in the context of NPD. Inf Syst Front 18, 1165–1189 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9629-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9629-y