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Association of interleukin-18 and asthma

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Abstract

Cytokine-mediated immunity plays a dominant role in the pathogenesis of various immune diseases, including asthma. The recent identification of the family interleukin (IL)-1-related cytokine IL-18 now contributes to our understanding of the fine-tuning of cellular immunity. IL-18 can act as a cofactor for Th2 cell development and IgE production and also plays an important role in the differentiation of Th1 cells. Recent work identified an IL-18 association with the pathogenesis of asthma, wherein increased IL-18 expression was found in the serum of patients. Furthermore, IL-18 polymorphisms with susceptibility to asthma were reported, suggesting that IL-18 may be therapeutically relevant to asthma. In this review, we discuss the role of IL-18 in the pathogenesis of asthma and its therapeutic potential based on current research.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (81270011; 81472125).

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Correspondence to Cheng-Wan Li or Xiao Tong.

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Xu, MH., Yuan, FL., Wang, SJ. et al. Association of interleukin-18 and asthma. Inflammation 40, 324–327 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0467-3

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